通用版八年级英语下册Unit10 单元语法专项作业课件新版人教新目标版
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⑥start/begin to do sth.→do sth.；begin→be on
⑦borrow→keep；lose→not have；buy→have； put on→wear；catch/get a cold→have a cold；get to know→know
⑧join the League/Party/the army→be a League member/a Party member/a soldier → be in the League/the Party/the army
for over 400
years，but his works still have a great influence today.
A．died
B．was dying
C．has died
D．has been dead
由 for over 400 years 可知应用现在完成时，且 for over 400 years 表时间段，需用 die 的延续性动词 be dead。
He
has
been
at school
for 10 minutes .
4．He has worked there since two years ago.
He has worked there for
two
years .
5．We returned to Wuhan yesterday.
We have
( D )5.(贵州黔西南州中考)Michael
his
hometown for a long time.He really misses it.
A．left
B．has left
C．was away from
D．has been away from
由 for a long time 可知应用现在完成时，且需用 leave 的延续性动词 be away。
I've lived here since 18 years ago.自从 18 年前我 就住在这里。
＝I've lived here for 18 years. ＝It is 18 years since I began to live here.
【注意】①在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语 动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持 续，故肯定句中不能与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连 用，在否定句中则可以。
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
单元语法专项
单元语法精讲 现在完成时的用法(三) 现在完成时还可表示过去已经开始，持续到现在 的动作或状态。此时常与“for＋一段时间”或“since ＋过去的时间点或从句(从句用一般过去时)”以及 so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
( B )2.—
have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long，just
this Monday.
A．How soon；from
B．How long；since
C．How many days；for
D．How often；on
由答语可知是提问一段时间，用 how long；且 this Monday 为时间点，其前用 since。故选 B。
( D )3.—How long have you —Since last Sunday. A．borrowed C．bought
the book?
B．lent D．kept
由 How long 及 since last Saturday 可知用现在完 成时，且需用延续性动词。故选 D。
( D )4.William Shakespeare
③become→be ④close→be closed；open→be open
⑤get up→be up；die→be dead；leave sp.→be away from sp.；fall asleep/get to sleep→be asleep； finish/end→be over；marry→be married
been
back to Wuhan
since yesterday.
Ⅱ.同义句转换。
1．This factory opened twenty years ago.
This factory has
been
open for
twenty years.
2．He joined the League in 2002.
He has been a League member
since 2002 . 3．He got to school 10 minutes ago.
②对 for 和 since 引导的时间状语提问要用 how long。
部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词如下： ①arrive at/in，get to/reach，come/go/move to→be in/at/on/be here/be there
②come/go back，return→be back，come/go out →be out
( C )6.(湖北鄂州中考)—Mary，I remember you
several years ago.
—Yes，I
for 3 years.
A．married；have married
B．married；married
C．married；have been marriedห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D．have married；have been married
单元语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( D )1.— When will Let's Talk(《奇葩说》) begin
tonight?
—It
for ten minutes.I missed the beginning.
A．will begin
B．has begun
C．will be on
D．has been on
⑦borrow→keep；lose→not have；buy→have； put on→wear；catch/get a cold→have a cold；get to know→know
⑧join the League/Party/the army→be a League member/a Party member/a soldier → be in the League/the Party/the army
for over 400
years，but his works still have a great influence today.
A．died
B．was dying
C．has died
D．has been dead
由 for over 400 years 可知应用现在完成时，且 for over 400 years 表时间段，需用 die 的延续性动词 be dead。
He
has
been
at school
for 10 minutes .
4．He has worked there since two years ago.
He has worked there for
two
years .
5．We returned to Wuhan yesterday.
We have
( D )5.(贵州黔西南州中考)Michael
his
hometown for a long time.He really misses it.
A．left
B．has left
C．was away from
D．has been away from
由 for a long time 可知应用现在完成时，且需用 leave 的延续性动词 be away。
I've lived here since 18 years ago.自从 18 年前我 就住在这里。
＝I've lived here for 18 years. ＝It is 18 years since I began to live here.
【注意】①在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语 动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持 续，故肯定句中不能与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连 用，在否定句中则可以。
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
单元语法专项
单元语法精讲 现在完成时的用法(三) 现在完成时还可表示过去已经开始，持续到现在 的动作或状态。此时常与“for＋一段时间”或“since ＋过去的时间点或从句(从句用一般过去时)”以及 so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
( B )2.—
have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long，just
this Monday.
A．How soon；from
B．How long；since
C．How many days；for
D．How often；on
由答语可知是提问一段时间，用 how long；且 this Monday 为时间点，其前用 since。故选 B。
( D )3.—How long have you —Since last Sunday. A．borrowed C．bought
the book?
B．lent D．kept
由 How long 及 since last Saturday 可知用现在完 成时，且需用延续性动词。故选 D。
( D )4.William Shakespeare
③become→be ④close→be closed；open→be open
⑤get up→be up；die→be dead；leave sp.→be away from sp.；fall asleep/get to sleep→be asleep； finish/end→be over；marry→be married
been
back to Wuhan
since yesterday.
Ⅱ.同义句转换。
1．This factory opened twenty years ago.
This factory has
been
open for
twenty years.
2．He joined the League in 2002.
He has been a League member
since 2002 . 3．He got to school 10 minutes ago.
②对 for 和 since 引导的时间状语提问要用 how long。
部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词如下： ①arrive at/in，get to/reach，come/go/move to→be in/at/on/be here/be there
②come/go back，return→be back，come/go out →be out
( C )6.(湖北鄂州中考)—Mary，I remember you
several years ago.
—Yes，I
for 3 years.
A．married；have married
B．married；married
C．married；have been marriedห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D．have married；have been married
单元语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( D )1.— When will Let's Talk(《奇葩说》) begin
tonight?
—It
for ten minutes.I missed the beginning.
A．will begin
B．has begun
C．will be on
D．has been on