江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语Unit1Livingwithtechnology导学案2(无答案)译林牛津版选修7

M7 Unit 1 Living with technology
Reading（II）
【学习目标】
1.Understand the passage better.
2.Understand all the language points and use them correctly.
3.Gain an overall understanding of the article
【学法指导】
1.Skimming and scanning.
2.Reading individually and discussing in groups.
【教学过程】
1．with+宾语+宾补
【课本回眸】with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.（P2Line 19—21）卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收到相同的电视节目。

With the flood rising， the villagers had to leave their village.
由于洪水上涨，村民们不得不离开村子。

【用法归纳】
“With+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾语可以由现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词或介词短语等来充当。

With+宾语+现在分词表示主动，即分词的动作是由with后的宾语发出的。

With+宾语+过去分词表示被动，即with后的宾语和过去分词之间是被动关系。

【真题演练】
① With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation， she felt very helpless．
A. turn to
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn over
②I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________ ．
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
③ ___________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible
disease， the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life．
A. Having gi ven up hope of cure
B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure
D. In the hope of cure
2. tear [v.] (tore, torn) 将（某物）撕开﹑扯下或撕碎：
（在某物上）撕，扯，划，刺（洞或裂口）：
(1) This cloth_______ easily. 这布料容易撕破。

(2) Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。

破坏（某物）的安宁；扰乱：
a country ________ by w ar 战乱不安的国家
(3) tear sth. down弄倒某物；拆除某物：
They_______________ these old hou ses to build a new office block.
他们正拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。

(4) tear sth. up 撕毁（文件等）：
She __________ all the letters he had sent her. 她把他写来的信都撕了。

3. wind; v. (wound-wound)
(1)（使某物）沿弧形的﹑弯曲的或旋转的路线前进;
(2) 将（绳﹑毛线﹑纱等）缠绕成球或缠绕在轴上
(3) 转动（把手﹑绞车等）
(1) The river _________ down to the sea. 这条河蜿蜒流向大海。

(2) She _____________ wool (up) into a ball 她在把毛线缠成团
wind sth (up) （尤指钟表）上发条
Have you ___________your watch? 你的表上发条了吗？
4 record [n.] (1)（对事实﹑事件等的）记录; 记载; (2)（已知的有关某人/某事物过
去的）事实﹑事件等 (3) 唱; (4) 记录（尤指体育运动）
(1) make/keep a record of one’s expens es 记自己开支的帐
(2) put on/play some records _________________
3) hold/ beat/break a record__________________
record [v.] 1. 记录；记载（事实或事件）2.录（音）；录（像）3.指测量仪器标明或
显示（某事物）；自动记下
(1) record progress/developments 记载进展/发展等情况
(2) record music from the radio 录下无线电广播中的音乐
(3) The thermometer recorded 40C. 温度计上显示出40C。

5. assume, v 1. 假定; 假设; 设想; 以为; assuming that 如果，假设;
(2) I am_____________that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。

开始从事; 承担; 担任: assume office 就职;
He assumes his new responsibilities next month. 他下月承担新任务。

assumed [adj.] 假装的；假的
living under an assumed name 使用假名字活着
6. arise, ( arose, arisen ) v. 呈现；出现；发生：
(1) A new difficulty _______ _________. 出现了新困难。

(2) Use this mon ey when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱。

(3) A storm ___________ during the night. 夜间起风暴了。

~ out of/from sth 因某事物而产生﹑造成﹑引起：
7. attach, v. 将某物系在﹑缚在或附在（另一物）上： sth. (~to sth.)
(2) attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上标签
~ oneself to sb./sth.
I __________ myself ____ a group of tourists entering the museum.
我随着一队游客混入了博物馆。

attached [adj.] 依恋﹑爱慕﹑留恋某人[某事物]： ~ (to sb./sth.)
attachment [n.] 附着；附属；附带：
8 rid [v.] 使某人[某事物]摆脱（讨厌的或不想要的人[事物]）：
~ sb./sth. of sb./sth.
(1) rid the world of famine 使世界不再有饥荒
(2) rid the house ______mice 把房子里的老鼠消灭光
摆脱：be/get rid of sb./sth.
9. be superior to …比…优越、超过…;不屈服于…、不为…所动;
(1)This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.
(2)Although he is leading a hard life, he is never superior to the hardship at
the moment.
Homework: Consolidate the paper.。