2024新外研版七年级英语上学期 Unit 5 Fantastic friend单元测试卷(含解析)

外研版七年级英语上学期单元测试卷（Unit5）
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外研版七年级英语上学期单元测试卷（Unit5）
I.单项选择题
1. Giraffes have ______neck of the animals.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
2. Elephant can remember lots of ______.
A. information
B. informations
C. messages
D. words
3. -What is the _____of a humming bird?
-Only about 1.5g.
A. weigh
B. weight
C. weighs
D. weights
4. In the garden, you can see two dogs running _____.
A. round
B. across
C. around
D. along
5. When little Tom tells a lie（撒谎）, his mother becomes ______.
A. happy
B. excited
C. fantastic
D. mad
6. People see _______ as a symbol (象征) of peace(和平).
A. tigers
B. elephants
C. pigeons
D. pandas
7. Wolves are always ______ for other smaller animals.
A. sacred
B. scary
C. lovely
D. boring
8. Pigeons can fly at _____ of over 100km per hour.
A. speed
B. speeds
C. the speed
D. the speeds
9. Doris doesn’t _____ about elephants.
A. know enough
B. enough know
C. knows enough
D.enough knows
10. A girl ______ducks near the lake now.
A. feed
B. feeds
C. feeding
D. is feeding
11. Look! The birds are _____droppings!
A. leave
B. leaves
C. leaving
D.leaveing
12. Elephant can walk very far and don’t get _____.
A. lost
B. losing
C. lose
D. loser
13. There are too many girls now in the playground, I can’t ____ which is Amy.
A. recognise
B.look
C. speak
D. talk
14. Listen! The dolphins ________.
A. singing
B. are singing
C. are sing
D. sing
15. Be quiet! They _____ a lesson now.
A. have
B. are have
C. having
D. are having
16. Mr. Lee is good at _______ different things.
A. make
B. making
C. makes
D. to make
17. When there is fire, we should call ______.
A. doctors
B. teachers
C. firemen
D. drivers
18. There weren’t many _____ in that earthquake, lots of the people died.
A. police
B. rescuers
C. survivors
D. helpers
19. My grandpa used to_____a train when he was young.
A. drive
B. drives
C. driving
D. drove
20. If humans keep hunting tigers, they will soon die ______.
A. out
B. down
C. off
D. from
II. 按要求完成下列句子
1. An eagle can see things from the farthest way. (改为一般疑问句)
2. A bee has five eyes. (对划线部分提问).
3. I’m watching pigeons in the park now. (用we做主语改写句子)
4. They are flying madly to their food. (英译汉)
5. You’d better go to bed and get up early. (写出同义句)
6. There are more than 200 kinds of pigeons. (写出同义句)
7. They knock around for the whole morning. (改为否定句)
8. 它们能够以每小时100多公里的速度飞行。

(汉译英)
9. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. (对划线部分提问)
10. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. (用一般现在时改写句子)
III. 短文首字母填空
Frogs are small and g__1__ with big eyes that help them see bugs. They can j__2__ really far because they have strong back legs. Frogs live in
w__3__ when they are babies, but as they grow up, they also l__4__ on the land.
They eat lots of insects(昆虫), using their fast tongues(舌头) to catch
f_5__. Frogs are good for gardens because they eat insects. At night, you
can hear them making a "ribbit-ribbit" s__6__ They do this to talk to other f__7_ and find friends.
Frogs lay eggs(产卵) in water, and these eggs turn into tiny tadpoles (蝌蚪) with no l__8__. As the tadpoles grow, they slowly change into（变成）frogs with four legs.
Frogs are interesting a___9___, and they a__10__ great for our environment（环境）too!
1. ______
2. ______ 3 .______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8.______
9. ______ 10. ______
IV. 完形填空
Elephants are the largest __1___ that walk on land. They have big ears
to help them stay cool and a long trunk(象鼻) that can do ___2__ things, like picking up(捡起) food and water, and even giving themselves a shower.
They __3___ in Africa(非洲)and Asia(亚洲), often near water. They like
to eat grass, leaves, and fruit. Elephants use __4__strong trunks to pull down branches(树干）so they can eat the leaves.
Elephants are very__5__ and remember things for a long time. They live __6__ in a family with a leader(首领) who is usually the oldest and wisest female(女性、母的）.
When it's time to rest, elephants stand __7__ or lean against a tree.
They don't jump or run like some ___8__ animals, but they walk ___9__
and carefully.
Elephants are important because they help the plants grow by spreading seeds when they eat. They are also good __10__ making mud baths to protect their skin from the sun.
We should care for these wonderful creatures and their homes.
( )1. A. animals B. things C. plants D. ones
( )2. A. such B. many C. the D. all
( )3. A. swim B.sleep C. live D. find
( )4. A. the B. his C. its D. their
( )5. A. smart B. funny C. cute D. short
( )6. A. alone B. lonely C. together D.themselves
( )7. A. on B. up C. off D. under
( )8. A. other B. others C. the other D.the other
( )9. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. quietly
( )10. A. in B. at C. with D. for
V. 阅读理解
Great Hunters（狩猎者）
Tigers are large, powerful cats with beautiful striped(条纹的) fur. They live in forests and grasslands, mostly in Asia. These amazing animals are great swimmers and can even climb trees!
Tigers are carnivores, which means they eat only meat. They hunt for their food, often eat deer and other large animals. They are very strong
and can run very fast.
Tigers are also known for (因...而被知晓)their night vision (视力). They have big eyes that help them see well in the dark. This helps them catch their food at night.
One interesting fact about tigers is that they like to live alone and only come together during the mating(交配的) season.
Tigers are an important part of nature. They help keep the balance(平衡) in the ecosystem(生态系统). We should protect these beautiful creatures and their homes.
1.What kind of habitat do tigers live in?
A. Deserts
B. Forests and grasslands
C. Oceans
D. Mountains
2.What does it mean to be a carnivore?
A. An animal that eats only plants
B. An animal that eats both plants and meat
C. An animal that eats insects
D. An animal that eats only meat
3.Why are tigers good at hunting at night?
A. They have big ears
B. They have strong legs
C. They have excellent night vision
D. They can fly
4.How do tigers typically live?
A. In large groups
B. With their family
C. Alone
D. In pairs
5.What role do tigers play in the ecosystem?
A. They are the main food source for other animals.
B. They help keep the balance in the ecosystem.
C. They are not important to the ecosystem.
D. They only live in one type of ecosystem.
答案与解析
I. 单项选择题
D. the longest 解析：Giraffes 拥有动物中最长的脖子，使用最高级"the longest"。

A. information 解析：不可数名词"information" 用来表示大象能记住的许多信息。

B. weight 解析：通过下一句的答语中“1.5g”得知句意是询问蜂鸟的"weight"（重量），是名词。

C. around 解析：around一词可以表示来来回回、反复的意思，"running around" 表示在花园里到处跑。

D. mad 解析：当小汤姆撒谎时，他的母亲会变得很生气，"mad" 表示生气的。

C. pigeons 解析：鸽子被视为和平的象征。

B. scary 解析：狼对其他小动物来说通常是可怕的，"scary" 表示令人害怕的。

B. speeds 解析："speeds" 表示超过100公里每小时的多种速度。

A. know enough 解析：Doris 对大象的了解不够，"know enough" 表示足够了解，此处enough为副词表示程度，修饰动词时要后置。

D. is feeding 解析：通过|“now”一词可得知是现在的事情，需现在进
行时"is feeding" 表示女孩现在正在喂鸭子。

C. leaving 解析：通过“Look!”一词可以得知是此刻鸟正在留下"droppings"（排泄物），故使用现在分词"leaving"。

A. lost 解析：大象能走很远的路而不会迷路，"lost" 表示迷路的。

A. recognise 解析：在操场上的女孩太多，无法认出哪个是艾米，"recognise" 表示认出。

B. are singing 解析：通过“Listen!”一词得知该句现在进行时，"are singing" 表示海豚正在唱歌。

D. are having 解析：通过“Be quiet”得知上课时此刻在进行的动作，现在进行时"are having" 表示他们现在正在上课。

B. making 解析：李先生擅长制作不同的事物，"making" 表示制作。

C. firemen 解析：火灾时我们应该呼叫消防员，"firemen" 表示消防员。

C. survivors 解析：那次地震中的幸存者不多，许多人死亡了，"survivors" 表示幸存者。

D. drive 解析：我爷爷年轻时过去常常开火车，”used to”表示过去，后面添加动词原形，故用D drive。

A. out 解析：如果人类继续狩猎老虎，它们很快就会灭绝，"die out" 是固定搭配，表示灭绝。

II. 按要求完成句子
1.Can an eagle see things from the farthest way? 解析：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，将助动词"can" 提前。

2.How many eyes does a bee have? 解析：对划线部分提问，使用疑问词"how many" 来询问数量。

3.We are watching pigeons in the park now. 解析：将主语"I'm" 改为"We are" 来表示多人正在进行的动作。

4.它们正疯狂地飞向它们的食物。

解析：将英文句子直译为中文。

5. You should to go to bed early and wake up early. 解析：同义句转换，had better多用于给他人提建议，所以可用情态动词should来替换"You'd better"。

6. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons . 解析：同义句转换，使用"Over" 来替换"more than".
7.They don't knock around for the whole morning. 解析：将肯定句改为否定句，在助动词"do" 后加上"not"。

8. They can fly at speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour. 解析：将中文句子直译为英文，使用"at speeds of" 来表达速度。

9. Where did you live? 解析：对划线部分提问，使用疑问副词"where"。

10.They hunt us because we are slow and can't fly. 解析：将"were" 改为"are"，"didn't" 改为"can't" 来表示现在的情况。

III. 首字母填空
1.green 解析：青蛙通常被描述为绿色，"green" 是形容词，描述青
蛙的颜色。

2.jump 解析：描述青蛙跳跃的能力，"jump" 是动词，表示跳跃。

3.water 解析：幼蛙生活在水中，"water" 是名词，表示水。

4.live 解析：随着成长，青蛙也能在陆地上生活，"live" 是动词，表示居住。

5.food 解析：使用快速的舌头捕捉食物，"food" 是名词，表示食物。

6.sound 解析：夜间可以听到青蛙发出的声音，"sound" 是名词，表示声音。

7.frogs 解析：青蛙之间通过声音交流，"frogs" 是名词复数，表示多个青蛙。

8.legs 解析：蝌蚪没有腿，"legs" 是名词复数，表示腿。

9.animals 解析：青蛙是有趣的动物，"animals" 是名词复数，表示动物。

10.are 解析：青蛙对环境有益，great是形容词，前面需要搭配be动词，主语animals是复数形式，所以用are.
IV.完形填空
1.A. animals 解析：句意指大象是陆地上最大的动物，"animals" 符合句意。

2.B. many 解析：描述象鼻能做很多事情，"many things" 表示许多不同的活动。

3.C. live 解析：指大象在非洲和亚洲生活，"live" 表示居住。

4.D. their 解析：代词指代前文提到的大象，"their" 表示属于它们的。

5.A. smart 解析：形容大象非常聪明，"smart" 符合句意。

6.C. together 解析：描述大象以群体形式生活，"together" 表示一起。

7.A. up 解析：当休息时，大象站立起来，"up" 表示向上、起来。

8.A. other 解析：比较级，指与其他种类的动物相比，"other animals" 表示其他动物。

9.A. slowly 解析：描述大象走路的方式，"slowly" 表示缓慢地。

10.D. at解析：表示擅长做某事，"...good at making mud baths for protecting their skin" 表示为了保护它们的皮肤而擅长制作泥浴。

V.阅读理解
1.B. Forests and grasslands
解析：文章中提到老虎主要生活在亚洲的森林和草原中。

2. D. An animal that eats only meat
解析：文章中说明老虎是食肉动物，只吃肉。

3. C. They have excellent night vision
解析：老虎晚上狩猎能力强是因为它们拥有出色的夜视能力。

4. C. Solitarily
解析：文章中提到老虎是独居动物，喜欢独自生活。

5. B. They help keep the balance in the ecosystem.
解析：老虎在生态系统中的作用是维持生态平衡。