四年级一般现在时及音标学生版

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四年级一般现在时及音标学生
版(总21页)
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精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:年级:四年级课时数:3
学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T 语法专题---- 一般现在时 C 音标(元音)T 阅读
授课日期及时段
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
一、一般现在时的构成:
1.be动词:主语 + be + 其他→ 注意:be动词根据人称相应地变化为am, is are
He is a little boy.
eg: I am a little boy.
She is a little girl.
2. 行为动词:主语 + 行为动词 + 其他→ 注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,要在动词后加‘-s/ -es’。

I/They/You/We study English.
eg:
He/She studies English.
二、一般现在时基本使用情况:
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作:I get up at six every day.
关键词:常与表示频率的时间副词连用
基础题:
I. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. Mike _______ (like) cooking.
2. They _______ (have) the same hobby.
3. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.
4. You always _______ (do) your homework well.
5. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
6. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
7. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.
8. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
9. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.
10. ---- What day _______ (be) it today?
---- It’s Saturday.
II. 按要求改写句子。

1. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
2. She likes eggs. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
___________________________________________
3. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
【知识梳理3】
第三人称单数行为动词变化规则:
1. 规则变化三规律:
(1)一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
A No ,he doesn’t
B Yes ,he does
C .No ,he does
( )5. Is the boy clever(聪明的)
A Yes ,he isn’t
B Yes ,he is
C .No ,I’m not
【知识梳理1】wh-疑问句
基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
常用的疑问词:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

解这类题通常分三步完成:
“三步走”战略
第一步:替换----找一个合适的词来替换划线部分。

第二步:提前----把替换词写在句子的开头。

第三步:改一般疑问句----把一般疑问句写在疑问词后面,注意划线部分已经被替换掉,不需要再写。

(一)注意疑问词的选择
疑问词意思用法
What 什么问东西、事物
What day 星期几问星期几
What time 什么时间问具体时间
What color 什么颜色问颜色
How... 怎样问情况,状态
How old 多大年纪问年纪
How far 多远问路程
How much 多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

1. arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3. ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

1. hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3. vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag map
hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[æ]的单词。

1. rat bed face sport
2. hear cup fat pear
3. rice bat finger tree
4. sea young knife apple
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。

1. cat well leg pen
2. sweat map pet elephant
3. egg ten tall desk
4. bread head bed toy
二、同步题型分析
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。

[a:]: [Λ]:[æ]: [e]:
二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun star duck money
三. 写出单词或音标。

[pa:st] [ru:m] [swet] [sit]
[fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t]
bag car bus bread
star head
四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音,有一种读音的在()里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇ ( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具)
hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品)
nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
【课后作业】
I.Fill in the blanks (用所给单词适当形式填空)
1.Can you ________ (fly) a kite, Ben
2.No, I can't.
3.
4.Mum, I can't see my pen. Where_______ (be) it?
5.He always_________ (wear) a T-shirt.
6.January _______ (come) first .
7.Lee and Ben often ________ (help) each other with their lessons.
8.What _______ your father ________(do) He is a policeman.
9.After school, we like ________ (play) ball games.
10.A lice is in the kitchen now. She __________ (eat) a cake.
11.T he sun ________ (go ) down in the evening.
12.T hat ________ (sound) interesting.
Ⅲ. Choose the best answer (单项选择)
1.Sunday is the_______ day of the week.
A. last
B. first
C. second
2.That box is _________
A. an orange
B. a orange
C. orange
3.My father is busy,________ he's very happy.
A. and
B. so
C. but。

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