高二英语下学期期中试题_4 7

北仑中学2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题
考生需要知：
1. 本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕。

满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟；
2. 在答题之前，在答题卷指定区域填写上班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

选择题局部
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Travel to Beijing.
B. Visit their parents.
C. Look at a picture.
2. What is the woman?
A. A student.
B. A lawyer.
C. A businesswoman.
创作；朱本晓
3. When will the speakers leave?
A. At 5:30.
B. At 6:00.
C. At 7:10.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a clinic.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a shop.
5. What does the man think of John?
A. Foolish.
B. Greedy.
C. Sensitive.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Hold a meeting.
B. Have his car repaired.
C. Attend a school play.
7. Where will the speakers meet the visitors from India?
A. At the meeting.
B. At the airport.
C. At the hotel.
创作；朱本晓
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8. When does the shop close at weekends?
A. At 6:00 p.m.
B. At 6:30 p.m.
C. At 9:00 p.m.
9. How much will the woman get for the first three weeks’ work?
A. $1,200.
B. $1,400.
C. $1,800.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10. Why does Bob call Nancy?
A. To help her clean the flat.
B. To invite her to a concert.
C. To go the theater together.
11. What will Nancy do next Saturday afternoon?
A. Clean up the flat.
B. Watch a tennis match.
C. Visit a friend with her mom.
12. What does Nancy agree to do with Bob?
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A. Attend a concert.
B. Play country music.
C. Buy concert tickets. 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13. What does the man want to know?
A. The trainer of the course.
B. The price of the training course.
C. The information about the driving learning.
14. How long does the course last?
A. About 38 days.
B. About 30 days.
C. About 25 days.
15. What will the man learn first?
A. Skills for tests.
B. Driving a car on the road.
C. Basic knowledge from the book.
16. What does the man ask for in the end?
A. A driving license.
B. A book on driving.
C. A timetable for the course. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

创作；朱本晓
17. What might be a way of choosing a place to visit?
A. Calling the travel agency.
B. Watching a movie about the place.
C. Looking for information in the library.
18. Which kind of book gives the description purely objectively?
A. The first one.
B. The second one.
C. The third one.
19. What’s the primary function of the third one?
A. To give an accurate description of a place.
B. To inspire people to visit unusual places.
C. To help readers in the most practical way.
20. What should be noticed about the travel books?
A. Publishing time.
B. Publishers.
C. Prices.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题分，一共25分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑。

创作；朱本晓
A
As an adult, I realized that I had no skills. I wanted to develop one, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking〔家具制造〕program. I didn’t think I would be good at building furniture. I’m not handy. Nob ody in my family is.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know wh at I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I get over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling〔令人谦卑的〕experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.
You’re going to be bad at anything when you start out, but I was pretty bad
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right to the end. Even so, I finished the program—with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than
I thought!
21. Which words can best describe the author during the one-year learning?
A. Single-minded and confident.
B. Intelligent and creative.
C. Hard-working and determined.
D. Modest and flexible.
22. What can we know about the author?
A. The author got a poor grade on hand work.
B. The author feared to socialize with strangers.
C. The author was skilled in solving math problems.
D. The author once got tired of difficult lessons.
23. What does the author want to convey?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Learning is more than a skill.
C. Failure teaches success
D. Skills will never be a burden.
创作；朱本晓
B
The kitchen is not just where we prepare meals. In many places, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It’s where we connect with our family and friends. We have open talks about our pleasures and annoyances we met during the day while we are making dinner or having a bite to eat. So, it can be a very busy room in the house.
Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run smoothly. And sometimes you need one person to be in charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the sou p, your friend Sara tastes it and says, “This needs more salt.〞 So, she adds more salt. Harlan comes to taste your soup and throws some fresh black pepper into the pot and some dried herbs. Cecilia tastes the soup and pours in some vinegar. What will the soup be like?
You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite frankly, all their opinions about your soup are becoming annoying. Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s awful! And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks spoil the soup〞.
This expression describes an age-old problem: If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well. But, you may think, “If many people are trying to get something done, the task will get done faster.〞 After all, American English also has the expression “many hands make light work〞.
创作；朱本晓
To answer that point, I will draw your attention to the word “cook〞. Now, the cook is the leader in the kitchen. They may have assistant to help them. But the cook has the final say. So, what if a kitchen has many cooks? Who is the leader? Everyone! And that’s where the trouble comes.
24. What does the author think of the kitchen according to the first paragraph?
A. It is crowded in many houses.
B. It is where we feel our body and soul.
C. It helps to brighten up people’s day.
D. It serves as the most useful place in a home
25. Which situation agrees with “too many cooks spoil the soup〞?
A. A group of students get a task done together.
B. Some volunteers discuss how to help others.
C. Five designers want their idea to be adopted.
D. Many laid-off workers learn how to be a cook.
26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
创作；朱本晓
A. What Happens with Too Many Cooks in the Kitchen?
B. Should a Cook Be Open to Suggestions?
C. What Could a Cook Do to Everyone’s Satisfaction?
D. Why Will Too Many Cooks Work in the Kitchen?
C
Famous for its tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals, Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitors to head elsewhere.
Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says, “We don’t want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion Euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam is so loved by tourists, we just have so many coming to the city.〞
Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stops advertising the country as a tourist destination. Their “Perspective 2030〞 report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on “destination management〞rather than “destination promoting〞. The document also describes the country’s future strategy, acknowledging that Amsterdam’s livability will be severely
创作；朱本晓
influenced by “visitor overload〞if action isn’t taken.
Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands. Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous “I Amsterdam〞sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the cit y’s main art gallery. The two-meter high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.
But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals, van Loon fears Amsterdam has lost its uniqueness forever. “The reason tourists come here is that there’s something in the character of Amsterdam they love,〞she explains. “But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place.〞
27. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicate?
A. Venice is suffering from overtourism.
B. Amsterdam doesn’t necessarily copy Venice.
C. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.
创作；朱本晓
D. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.
28. Why did Amsterdam advice visitors to head elsewhere?
A. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.
B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.
C. To promote the development of other areas.
D. To avoid much spending on city management.
29. What does the underlined word “entice〞 in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Force
B. Persuade.
C. Inform.
D. Allow.
30. What’s van Loon’s attitude to the measure?
A. Optimistic.
B. Objective.
C. Skeptical.
D. Ambiguous.
第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，一共10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项里面有两项为多余选工程。

How to meet the locals while travelling
When you are travelling abroad or even domestically, there are numerous opportunities for meeting local residents of your destination. 31 It can
创作；朱本晓
become the highlight of your trip. Here are some tips on how to meet the locals while
travelling.
Chat with people online. Dozens of instant messaging websites and travel forums allow you to connect with people who live where you will be visiting. ___32___ This will help you trip better and let you get a sense of how the people in the area really live in advance.
33 On the plane, train, cruise, or bus ride to your destination, try starting a conversation with someone. The chances are that you may find a person native to the area or who knows someone that lives there.
Ask questions. Upon arriving at your destination, ask the staff at your hotel, resort, or lodge where any locally popular attractions are located. You may receive a much more personalized answer than a traditional guidebook can provide.
Be polite. Kindness goes a long way, especially from tourists visiting a foreign destination. Make sure that you research the customs, traditions, and cultures of the people you’ll be interacting with. 34 These all can help you communicate better.
Use community-marketplace platforms. Various travel communities allow you to use services that the locals provide, including accommodation, dining experiences
and transport. 35
创作；朱本晓
Visit smaller towns. While most tourists spend much of their trip exploring big cities, schedule a day or two to stop in smaller towns or suburbs outside the city where more locals are usually found.
A. Talk to people on your way.
B. Strike up a conversation with fridendly-looking locals.
C. By doing so, you may find where the locals hang out.
D. Remember to always greet people in a friendly manner.
E. These allow you to see their lifestyles from a first-hand viewpoint.
F. Getting to know local people can afford a unique and personal experience.
G. Don’t be hesitant to ask for suggestions on what to visit and where to travel.第三局部语言运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

After Aidn’s parents fled war-torn Bosnia (波斯尼亚) for Sweden in the early
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1990s, they put their five-year-old daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It 36 . Today she is Sweden’s minister for upper secondary education. Like her fellows across Europe, she faces a new 37 ---making sure that a fresh wave of refugee (难民) children can integrate (融入) as successfully as she did.
In the countries accepting the most refugees--- Sweden and Germany--- lack of
38 is not a problem. Before the migrants (移民) poured in, both countries faced
39 numbers of pupils because of low birth rates.
The biggest problem for the education 40 is that refugee children tend to be concentrated together. Many 41 schools near refugee centers or in immigrant neighborhoods. This means they are partially separated and less 42 to learn the local language.
Moreover, immigrants 43 find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of students are immigrants usually 44 worse than those with no immigrants. From 2021 to 2021 Sweden’s 45 in the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) fell more than 46 co untry’s.
In contrast, the German system has its 47 . In some German states, school days are being 48 , and the 49 has made a big investment (HY) in preschool
创作；朱本晓
education. In Sweden, older refugees are being trained as teaching 50 to speed
integration. But far more could be done.
Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as a(n)
51 rather than a problem. 52 by a desperate desire for a better life, they
and their parents tend to be hard-working and 53 . Europeans who worried about
migrants studying together 54 their children should take __55__ because about half of the refugees reaching Europe from Syria (叙利亚) have
university degrees, according to UNHCR (结合国难民署).
36. A. studied B. worked C. failed D. embarrassed
37. A. program B. choice C. challenge D. success
38. A. space B. purpose C. knowledge D. money
39. A. declining B. increasing C. spreading D. raising
40. A. content B. process C. principle D. system
41. A. participate in B. join in C. attend D. take part in
42. A. possibly B. likely C. entirely D. generally
43. A. intend to B. used to C. devote to D. tend to
44. A. apply B. equip C. perform D. make
45. A. rank B. range C. view D. goal
创作；朱本晓
46. A. one another B. the other C. each other D. any other
47. A. fight B. strength C. weakness D. pride
48. A. shortened B. loosened C. enlarged D. extended
49. A. government B. school C. committee D. university
50. A. managers B. operators C. assistants D. secretaries
51. A. opportunity B. wonder C. news D. complaint
52. A. Stricken B. Guided C. Driven D. Confused
53. A. curious B. ambitious C. anxious D. eager
54. A. against B. with C. near D. behind
55. A. hope B. convenience C. respect D. comfort
非选择题局部
第三局部语言运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第二节〔一共10个小题；每一小题分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

According to the Beijing Municipal Major Projects Office, the main structure of the Cigezhuang Station, a major part of the first period of the Beijing New Airport Line, 56 (be) successfully completed recently.
创作；朱本晓
This is the second of all three stations 57 (plan) along the route of the Beijing New Airport Line, after the completion of the new airport’s North Terminal Station. With its construction now 58 (enter) the final period, the Beijing New Airport Line is scheduled to be put into trial operation in September 2021.
In common with 59 design of high speed trains, the trains of the New Airport Line will contain about 448 people. All passenger carriages are equipped with seats and large 60 (shelf) to maximize storage space. According to the Major Projects Office, it will take 61 (little) than 20 minutes from Caoqiao Station to the new airport.
The line transfers at Caoqiao Station to Line 10, 62 is already in operation, and Line 19, which is 63 (current) under construction. The line will also eventually extend northward 64 Caoqiao Station to the Lize Business District, where a flight serve building will be set up 65 (transfer) passengers to Line 14 and Line 16, both of which are under construction.
第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节应用文写作〔满分是15分〕
假设你是李华，你们班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目The Million Pound Bank Note，请你给外教Mr. Brown 写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助，要点如下：
创作；朱本晓
1. 排练时间是、地点；
2. 请他指导台词；
3. 表示感谢。

参考词汇：台词〔n.〕 lines；排练〔n.〕rehearsal
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
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第二节概要写作〔满分是25分〕
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Sores Duman, 29-year-old, will see a movie with his mates Piebe and Martey this week. It might take more time than usual for his friends to get ready for this activity.
创作；朱本晓
Piebe is 79 and Martey 94. Mr. Duman lives at a care home in Deventer, Holland. His housemates’ average age is over 85. He has been there for three years, with five other university students and around 150 elderly residents. This is a project that provides them with free housing in exchange for 30 hours per month of their time living as a “good neighbor〞.
Both parties appear to benefit from the program. Cash-tripped young people like Mr. Duman save much money in rent every year. Living with the old also helps them learn to be more patient as a result of the experience; the pace of life is slower at the home. For another, the elderly enjoy young people’s being around. A resident puts his thumb up for the project: “We have parties, yoga classes, chatting here. Last week at my birthday, they put me into the walker and race me through the hall. Never a happier time than that!〞
Humanitas is not the first institution to urge old and young people to live together. Non-profit organizations across Spain and care homes in Britain, France and Cleveland, Ohio, have also experimented with the idea. A team from Finland visited Deventer and was inspired to start a similar project.
Such projects could help handle loneliness, an increasing problem across the rich world. The very old, the sick or disabled are most at risk of feeling lonely. It goes hand in hand with social isolation〔孤立〕. About 18% of adult EU citizens
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see friends or family at most only once a month. Nearly half of the elderly over 65 say that television or pets are their main form of company. Loneliness is also considered to have serious health consequences. A study found that lonely people had on average a 26% higher risk of dying than those who were not lonely. And the problem may only get worse.
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创作；朱本晓
答案
听力：
1-5 CAACB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBBCA
阅读：
21-23 CAB 24-26 BCA 27-30 AABC
七选五：
31-35 FGADE
完型：
36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 ACBBD
语法填空：
56 has been 57 planned 58 entering 59 the 60 shelves
61 less 62 which 63 currently 64 from 65 to transfer
应用文：
Dear Mr. Brown,
With the approaching of the English Play Festival, I’m writi ng to ask a favor
of you.
创作；朱本晓
All my classmates are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note and our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 7 o’clock this Sunday. As non-native speakers, we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you, who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature.
We would appreciate it if you could be present and offer some suggestions. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 概要：
A project in Holland provides free accommodation for young people as long as they live with elderly residents for some time per month. It helps the young save rent and gain patience, while the old people enjoy being accompanied. Actually, this practice has become increasingly popular recently around the world. Such projects could resolve loneliness among the elderly which may bring about social isolation and negatively impact health.
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

创作；朱本晓
关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。

创作；朱本晓。