福建省龙岩市上杭县第二中学2019年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市上杭县第二中学2019年高二英语下学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The police came in __________ the thief attempted to rush out of the store.
A. at the moment
B. the moment
C. for the moment
D. at any moment
参考答案：
B
略
2. Yifu library was named ____ a businessman devoted to China’s education.
A. in honour of
B. instead of
C. in favour of
D. by means of
参考答案：
A
略
3. Although the whole world is faced with the economic crisis, the exchange rate is in our ___________at the moment.
A. favor
B. way
C. support
D. advantage
参考答案：
A
略
4. ______ his father, Wang Dong entered the house, _______by his brothers. A．Follow; follow B．To follow; following
C．Following; followed D．Followed; following
参考答案：
C
5. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
C
6. --- What do you suppose made her worried?
--- _________ a new cell phone.
A. Lose
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
参考答案：
C
7. What the teacher of the science class does and says ___ of great importance to the students at college.
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. were
参考答案：
C
8. Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations
B. instructions
C. descriptions
D. introductions
参考答案：
B
9. It is______to everyone that the boy has been badly treated.
A obviously
B obvious
C apparently
D clearly
参考答案：
B
10. I’ve always treasured the watch______ to me on my eighteenth birthday.
A. gives
B. given
C. to be given
D. being given
参考答案：
B
11. There is no reason why you shouldn’t tell the headmaster _________ that you are resigning because he has arranged your post.
A. in effect
B. in fact
C. in advance
D. in support
参考答案：
C
12. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
参考答案：
D
13. —She is very tired. —So she is. She letters all day.
A. is typing
B. was typing
C. has typed
D. has been typing
参考答案：
D
14. The doctor suggested he ________with a serious disease and that he
________to hospital at once.
A．be infected；be sent B．was infected；be sent
C．should be infected；was sent D．be infected；was sent
参考答案：
28.答案 B 解析第一个句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，从句谓语动词根据需要使用时态；第二个句子的suggest表示“建议”，从句需用(should)＋v.原形，故选B项。

略
15. As the boss was not satisfied, it was recommended that the house________.
A. should rebuild
B. would be rebuilt
C. be rebuilt
D. must be rebuilt
参考答案：
C
表示“建议”类的动词用在名词性从句中经常用虚拟语气。

本题是一个含主语从句的复合句，谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”，又由于the house与rebuild 之间有被动关系，应填(should) be rebuilt。

16. People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen _______ in order to be fair.
A. by chance
B. at random
C. on purpose
D. in general
参考答案：
B
17. I asked him for a job under the ________ that he was the manager—but he wasn’t.
A. demand
B. impression
C. coincidence
D. motivation
参考答案：
B
18. -- So you missed my lecture.
--- _____________. I got there five minutes before you dismissed.
A. Not at all
B. Not exactly
C. Not especially
D. Not seriously
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是遂宁某中学的高二学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未及时回信的原因；
2. 你的寒假计划
（结合生活实际，就图画内容，任选三方面，谈谈自己的寒假计划）
注意：1. 词数：120左右；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________ __
__________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on winter vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, several things will make my winter vacation meaningful. To start with, I intend to practice oral English with you through the internet. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to read some famous novels and enjoy appealing stories. What is more, doing exercise, I think, will make a great contribution to my physical fitness.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s yo ur plan to spend your winter vacation?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是遂宁某中学的高二学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1. 未及时回信的原因；2. 你的寒假计划
（结合生活实际，就图画内容，任选三方面，谈谈自己的寒假计划）
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of（非常
抱歉错过了这个机会）；preparing for the final exams these days（这些天在准备期末考试）；forgot to write back（忘了回信）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级短语和句子。

You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back.句中使用现在完成进行时态；it is a fabulous choice to read some famous novels and enjoy appealing stories.句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；doing exercise, I think, will make a great contribution to my physical fitness.动名词作主语；另外，To start with, In addition, What is more, By the way,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple as they can go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo. But what about people in rural or underdeveloped areas who may have no way to get on the Internet?
A business and international development professor in California, Rose Shuman, found an answer for them: Question Box. Question Box is a service that provides answers---free of charge---for people who cannot search the Internet directly. The users of Questions Box might be those who might not be able to read, or simply have no access to the Internet.
Question Box began three years ago in India. People used a metal call box with a push-to-talk button to connect a live operator. Rose Schuman explained,” You just need to push a big green button on the box which will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language. You can ask them any sort of question you want, and they’ll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer back for you.”
The service is currently offered in two villages. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology, and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box a s easy as possible for users, “It is very efficient (效率高的). Rather than try to bring a lot of difficulties to them and expect them to spend a lot of time to learn how to use the Internet, the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use.”
In April 2009, Question Box was introduced to Uganda. Forty community workers with mobile phones connected villagers to call center operators in Kampala. The community workers went around telling people about the service. They wore T-shirts that said “Ask me.” But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable. So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server. That way, the researchers in Kampala could quickly search the database for answers.
60. The best title for the passage is ___________________________________.
A. Question Box --- taking the place of the Internet
B. Needing an answer? --- asking Question Box
C. Question Box --- a great invention in the world
D. Rose Shuman --- a professor helping the poor
61. In Rose Schuman’s opinion, the greatest advantage of Question Box is that_____________.
A. it is the most advanced in the world
B. it is more convenient to carry.
C. it saves much more energy
D. it is much easier to use
62. The underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to______________________.
A. the users
B. the operators
C. the researchers
D. Question Box workers
63. What can we know from the passage?
A. Question Box costs the users much less than the Internet.
B. Question Box operators can look for information in any language.
C. Question Box is more efficient in solving problems in underdeveloped areas.
D. Question Box can work without the help of the Internet in Uganda.
参考答案：
21. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.
Face-to-face video calls
Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five licenses to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in
Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers be fore the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”
71. Advantages 72. present 73. CD-quality 74. updated 75. easier
76. map 77. Provide/ Supply 78. testing 79. market 80. expected。