(英语)高二英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

（英语）高二英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. "I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they weren't that good," Luther told CTV News.
The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. "He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has," says Erb. "I 12 on the way home I'd 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 ."
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said "no way" and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. "Luther looked at the check and couldn't 18 anything. He just held his arms out," Erb says.
Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society. "If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out," he says.
1. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
2. A. book B. card C. bill D. check
3. A. but B. so C. and D. because
4. A. lucky B. kind C. proud D. funny
5. A. out of work B. in the dark C. on duty D. in need
6. A. food B. money C. clothes D. blood
7. A. encouraged B. allowed C. invited D. helped
8. A. forget B. afford C. refuse D. discover
9. A. wrote B. taught C. told D. advised
10. A. similar B. successful C. strange D. different
11. A. dreams B. warnings C. worries D. choices
12. A. answered B. decided C. explained D. learned
13. A. leave B. mail C. lend D. pay
14. A. daughter B. boss C. son D. friend
15. A. closed down B. worked at C. broke in D. stopped at
16. A. failed B. continued C. offered D. proved
17. A. drink B. table C. job D. pen
18. A. say B. ask C. believe D. change
19. A. even B. once C. soon D. still
20. A. lied B. cried C. thought D. prepared
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。

（1）考查名词。

句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。

A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。

根据下文"Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,"可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。

故选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。

A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。

结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。

故选D。

（3）考查连词。

句意：Luther对CTV新闻说："我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。

A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。

分析句意可知，"我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条"与"它们不只是那么好"具有明显的转折含义。

故选A。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。

A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。

下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。

故选B。

（5）考查固定短语。

句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。

A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。

结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。

故选D。

（6）考查名词。

句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。

A.food “食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。

上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。

故选B。

（7）考查动词。

句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。

A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。

根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。

故选D。

（8）考查动词。

句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。

A.forget “忘记”;B.afford “负担得起”;C.refuse “拒绝”;D.discover “发现”。

需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。

A.wrote “写”;B.taught“ 教”;C.told“ 告诉”;D.advised“ 建议”。

Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。

故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。

A.similar“ 相似的”;B.successful “成功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。

根据下文"我的一个孩子也得了癌症。

"可知
Erb与Luther有相似的经历。

故选A。

（11）考查名词。

句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。

A.dreams “做梦”;B.warnings “警告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。

根据上文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。

故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。

A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided “决定”;C.explained “解释”;D.learned“ 学习”。

根据语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。

故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。

A.leave “留，离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “借”;D.pay“ 付款”。

我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。

故选A。

（14）考查名词。

句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。

"A.daughter “女儿”;B.boss “老板”;C.son“ 儿子”;D.friend “朋友”。

根据上文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。

故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。

句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。

A.closed down “关闭”;B.worked at “任职于”;C.broke in“闯入”;D.stopped at “停在”。

两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。

故选D。

（16）考查动词。

句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。

A.failed “失败”;B.continued “继续”;C.offered “愿意提供”;D.proved “证明”。

为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。

故选C。

（17）考查名词。

句意：Erb说"不行"，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。

A.drink“ 饮料”;B.table “桌子”;C.job “工作”;D.pen “钢笔”。

写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。

故选D。

（18）考查动词。

句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。

A.say“ 说”;B.ask “询问”;C.believe “相信”;D.change “改变”。

Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。

故选A。

（19）考查副词。

句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。

A.even “甚至”;B.once “一旦”;C.soon “很快”;D.still “仍然”。

虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。

故选D。

（20）考查动词。

句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。

A.lied “撒谎”;B.cried “哭”;C.thought“ 想”;D.prepared “准”备。

think twice固定短语，"三思而后行"。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.
I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. efforts B. tests C. luck D. nature
2. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
3. A. operating B. managing C. coaching D. organizing
4. A. successful B. excellent C. new D. strong
5. A. prepare for B. cheer for C. help with D. finish with
6. A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret
7. A. realize B. receive C. allow D. demand
8. A. asking for B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
9. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. idea
10. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
12. A. prizes B. vacations C. health D. honor
13. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
14. A. defeat B. decrease C. accident D. mistake
15. A. relax B. improve C. enlarge D. defend
16. A. shame B. victory C. struggle D. favor
17. A. chances B. concerns C. pleasures D. offers
18. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
19. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
20. A. honestly B. secretly C. calmly D. differently
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己多年前的亲身经历学到了人生重要的一课，那就是没有人天生是赢家，人们靠自己的努力是使自己获胜。

（1）考查名词。

A. efforts“努力”；B. tests“测试”；C. luck“运气”；D. nature“自然”。

根据上文“No one is born a winner.”没有人天生就是赢家，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

故选A。

（2）考查名词。

A. experiment“实验”； B. experience“经历”；C. visit “参观”；D. show“表演”。

根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。

故选B。

（3）考查动词。

A. operating“操作”；B. managing“管理”；C. coaching“教练”；D. organizing“组织”。

根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

A. successful“成功的”；B. excellent“杰出的”；C. new“新的”；D. strong“强壮的”。

根据上文“It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。

故选C。

（5）考查动词短语。

A. prepare for“为......准备”； B. cheer for“为......欢呼”；C. help with“帮忙某人做.....”.；D. finish with“完成”。

老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。

故选A。

（6）考查动词。

A. agree“同意”；B. believe“相信”；C. describe“描述”；D. regret“后悔”。

根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。

故选B。

（7）考查动词短语。

句意：我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。

come to realize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选A。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意：但是，他们都依靠我。

A. asking for“请求”；B. looking for“寻找”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. caring about“关心”。

故选C。

（9）考查名词。

我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。

A. decision决定； B. attitude 态度；C. conclusion结论；D. idea主意，故答案选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。

A. pride“自尊心”； B. culture“文化”；C. fortune“运气”；D. relationship“关系”。

故选A。

（11）考查名词。

A. leaders“领导者”；B. partners“伙伴”；C. winners“获胜者”；D. learners“学习者”。

根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。

故选C。

（12）考查名词。

A. prizes“奖品”；B. vacation s“假期”；C. health“健康”；D. honor“荣誉”。

根据“That summer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。

故选B。

（13）考查动词。

A. risked“冒.....的危险”； B. missed“错过”；C. considered“考虑”；D.
practiced“练习”。

根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice
to 5 the game.”可知这里指练习传球和踢球。

故选D。

（14）考查名词。

A. defeat “击败”；B. decrease“减少”；C. accident“事故”；D. mistake“错误”。

根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

A. relax“放松”；B. improve“提高”；C. enlarge“扩大”；D. defend“保卫”。

根据上文“we won our first game and our second”可知，我们继续在提高。

故选B。

（16）考查名词。

句意：即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。

A. shame“羞耻”；B. victory“胜利”；C. struggle“奋斗”；D. favor“赞同”。

故选B。

（17）考查名词。

A. chances“机会”；B. concerns“关注”；C. pleasures“乐事”；D. offers“提议”。

根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，这是作者一生中最愉快的一次！故选C。

（18）考查动词。

句意：从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响队里的每个成员。

A. surprise“使惊奇”；B. serve“服务”；C. interest“使……感兴趣”；D. affect“影响”。

故选D。

（19）考查动词。

A. encouraged“鼓励”； B. observed “观察”；C. protected“保护”；D. impressed“印象深刻”。

根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。

故选A。

（20）考查副词。

A. honestly“真诚地”；B. secretly“秘密地“”；C. calmly“平静地”；D. differently“不同地”。

根据下文“and they built themselves into winners.”可知，我帮助他们以
不同的方式看待自己。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Hope in my arms
Last year, I was invited to participate in a carnival（嘉年华）for Tuesday' s Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.
All the children that had 1 at one special room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn(缝) together to 2 a quilt. The quilt would be presented
to a man who had devoted his life to the 3 and would soon be retiring.
The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and 4 . All except one.
One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It lacked the bright colors that his fellow artists had used. I asked why. He told me that he was very 5 and so was his mom. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and 6 was his mom's. He looked
7 into my eyes and said, "There is no hope in my life."
I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him
that 8 we couldn't make him better, we can give 9 , which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one so he could see what I meant. 10 , he crawled(爬上) into my lap（大腿）. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he slipped 11 to finish his coloring.
As I was getting ready to 12 home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, 13 . He said, "My heart is changing 14 . It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do 15 ." On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.
1. A. come B. gathered C. entered D. forced
2. A. fold B. become C. spread D. make
3. A. education B. country C. organization D. neighborhood
4. A. empty B. puzzling C. confusing D. inspiring
5. A. curious B. disappointed C. angry D. sick
6. A. so B. neither C. also D. as
7. A. forward B. still C. straight D. even
8. A. so that B. as long as C. even though D. as though
9. A. hugs B. smiles C. prizes D. lessons
10. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Unwillingly D. Slowly
11. A. into B. up C. down D. in
12. A. leave B. stay C. head D. arrive
13. A. smiling B. crying C. dancing D. glaring
14. A. shape B. color C. weight D. form
15. A. fit B. hurt C. fail D. work
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢节．通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希望．臂弯中孕育着希望。

（1）考查动词。

e“来”；B.gathered"聚集"；C.entered“进入”；D.forced “强迫”。

所有聚在一个特别的房间里的孩子都可以在一块布上画正方形，故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A.fold“折叠”；B.become“成为”；C.spread“展开”；D.make“制造”。

根据下文“that would make the quilt”可知把正方形缝在一起做成一床被子。

make a quilt固定短语，"做被子"，故选D。

（3）考查名词。

句意：把被子送给一个把一生奉献给了这个组织，不久要退休的男人。

cation“教育”；
B.country“国家”；
anization“组织”；
D.neighborhood “周围地区”。

根据上文“an organization that helps children with AIDS”可知，选C。

（4）考查形容词。

A.empty“空的”；B.puzzling“令人困惑的”；C.con fusing“令人混淆的”；
D.inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。

根据句中的bright看出bright与后面的空内容是并列的，故选D。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：他告诉我他生病了，他的妈妈也病了。

A.curious“好奇的”；B.disappointed“失望的”；C.angry“生气的”；D.sick“生病的”。

故选D。

（6）考查代词。

句意：他说他的病永远不会好起来，他妈妈也不会。

neither作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装，故选B。

（7）考查副词。

句意：他直视着我的眼睛说：“我的生活没有希望了。

”A.forward“向前”；B.still“仍然”；C.straight“直地”；D.even“甚至”。

look straight into固定短语，“直视”，选C。

（8）考查状语从句。

句意：我告诉他即使我们不能让他好起来，我们也可以拥抱，在你感
到难过的时候它会真的有用。

此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。

（9）考查名词。

句意：我告诉他即使我们不能让他好起来，我们也可以拥抱，在你感到难
过的时候它会真的有用。

A.hugs“拥抱”；B.smiles“微笑”；C.prizes“奖品”；D.lessons“课，教训”。

选A。

（10）考查副词。

句意：他慢慢地爬到我腿上。

A.Suddenly“突然”；B.Quickly“迅速地”；C.Unwillingly“不情愿地”；D.Slowly“缓慢地”。

选D。

（11）考查介（副）词。

句意：他在那儿坐了很长时间。

最后他滑了下来,完成了上色。

选C。

（12）考查动词。

A.leave“离开”；B.stay“停留”；C.head“走向，朝......走”；D.arrive “到达”。

我正准备回家时。

故选C。

（13）考查动词。

A.smiling“微笑”；B.crying“哭，喊”；C.dancing“跳舞”；D.glaring“怒视”。

根据下文的He said，"My heart is changing 14 ．It is getting brighter…"看出小男孩微笑着，故选A。

（14）考查名词。

A.shape“形状”；B.color“颜色”；C.weight“重量”；D.form“形式，表格”。

根据上文“One boy was painting a heart, but it was da rk and lifeless. It lacked the bright colors that his fellow artists had used. I asked why. ”可知，小男孩说到，他的内心的颜色发生了变化，越来越明亮了，故选B。

（15）考查动词。

A.fit“适合”；B.hurt“伤害”；C.fail“失败”；D.work“工作，起作用，奏效”。

根据上文“I told him that 8 we couldn't make him better, we can give 9 , which can really help when you are feeling sad. ”可知hug奏效，起作用了，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.
I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me into
his 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night
when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of dancing with you!” I saw the 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .
We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with
14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.
As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”
1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking
2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid
3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy
4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face
5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost
6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret
7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped
8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened
9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger
10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly
11. A. control B. floor C. life D. field
12. A. speed B. heart C. body D. health
13. A. joined B. left C. started D. trained
14. A. loving B. remembering C. worrying D. dancing
15. A. answer B. change C. apology D. praise
16. A. appeared B. passed C. held D. came
17. A. how B. what C. that D. who
18. A. through B. around C. over D. across
19. A. up B. still C. behind D. out
20. A. confident B. careful C. amused D. shaking
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；
（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就跟随父亲跳舞，但一次无知和冲动伤害了父亲的心。

多年后向父亲道歉，父女重归于好，共同舞蹈。

（1）考查动词。

A. laughing“笑”；B. crying“哭”；C. speaking“说”；D. joking“开玩笑”。

作者和父亲优雅地一圈圈跳舞，笑着点头和别的舞者打招呼。

故选A。

（2）考查动词。

A. refused“拒绝”；B. hated“憎恨”；C. used“使用”；D. hid“隐藏”。

当时作者和父亲是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒绝和他跳舞的那些年过去了。

下文“Don't touch me! I am sick and ___8___ of dancing with you!”可知以前拒绝和父亲跳舞。

故选A。

（3）考查形容词。

A. happy“高兴的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. early“早期的”；D. unhappy“不高兴的”。

此处指作者又想起了以前的那些事。

根据下文“when I was almost three和One night when I was fifteen,”可知选C。

（4）考查名词。

A. head“头”；B. hands“手”；C. arms“胳膊”；D. face“脸”。

根据“when I was almost three”可知当时作者才三岁，父亲是把作者搂进胳膊里抱着跳舞。

故选C。

（5）考查动词。

A. covered“覆盖”；B. settled“定居”；C. stopped“停止”；D. lost“迷失，失去”。

此处指作者陷入痛苦中，lost in…固定短语，“迷失于…”，故选D。

（6）考查名词。

A. feelings“感情”；B. unhappiness“苦恼”；C. pains“疼痛”；D. regret“遗憾”。

此处指父亲希望通过跳舞摆脱苦恼，与下文“Let's get the unhappiness on the run.”呼应，故选B。

（7）考查动词。

A. ran“跑”；B. waved“挥动”；C. walked“走”；D. jumped“跳”。

此处指作者从椅子上跳起来，朝着父亲喊不让他碰。

根据当时情境，选D。

（8）考查形容词。

A. tired“疲劳的”；B. concerned“关心的”；C. uninterested“不感兴趣的”；
D. frightened“害怕的”。

作者告诉父亲自己厌倦了和父亲一起跳舞，be tired of固定短语，“对……厌烦”，故选A。

（9）考查名词。

A. disappointment“失望”；B. hurt痛苦；C. attitude“态度”；D. anger“生气”。

作者告诉父亲厌倦了和他一起跳舞后，父亲脸上露出痛苦的表情。

根据常识选B。

（10）考查副词。

A. formally“正式地”；B. incorrectly“不正确地”；C. loudly“大声地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。

作者说的伤害父亲的话已经收不回来，所以跑回房间大哭。

故选C。

（11）考查名词。

A. control“控制”；B. floor“地板”；C. life“生活”；D. field“田野，领域”。

父亲在作者上高中和大学时一直等着作者，此处指这段时间作者从他的生活中跳了出来。

指这段时间没有和父亲一起跳过舞。

故选C。

（12）考查名词。

A. speed“速度”；B. heart“心”；C. body“身体”；D. health“健康”。

此处指父亲的健康从心脏病得到好转，故选D。

（13）考查动词。

A. joined“参加”；B. left“离开”；C. started“开始”；D. trained“训练”。

母亲写信说他们参加了一个跳舞俱乐部。

加入某个组织成为成员用join.故选A。

（14）考查动词。

A. loving“爱”；B. remembering“回忆”；C. worrying“担心”；D. dancing“跳舞”。

父亲喜欢跳舞，作者的眼里充满了回忆。

指回忆父亲当年跳舞的事，故选B。

（15）考查名词。

A. answer“回答”；B. change“改变”；C. apology“道歉”；D. praise“表扬”。

作者知道父亲一直等着道歉，但作者找不到合适的词。

故选C。

（16）考查动词。

A. appeared“出现”；B. passed“通过”；C. held“举起”；D. came“到来”。

随着父母结婚50周年的到来，故选D。

（17）考查宾语从句。

A. how“怎么”；B. what“什么”；C. that“无实意，只起连接作用”；D. who“谁”。

作者知道自己想做的事是再次和父亲跳舞，故选B。

（18）考查介词。

A. through“穿过”；B. around“在……周围”；C. over“在……之上”；D. across“横穿”。

此处指作者穿过跳舞的人群，表示“从中间穿过”用through，故选A。

（19）考查副词。

A. up“向上”；B. still“静止地”；C. behind“在后面”；D. out“在外面”。

父亲听到作者的话愣住了，静止地站在那里。

故选B。

（20）考查形容词。

A. confident“自信的”；B. careful“小心的”；C. am used“愉快的”；D. shaking“颤抖的”。

作者用颤抖的声音和父亲说话，表达了自己愧疚和激动的心情。

根据语境选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 13 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 because she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 18 and making someone's day 19 !
Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!
1. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
2. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale
3. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took
4. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home
5. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
6. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours
7. A. so B. such C. that D. as
8. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
9. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
10. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
11. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried
12. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
13. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful
14. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called
15. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed
16. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine
17. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
18. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
19. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder
20. A. for B. in C. by D. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。

（1）考查形容词。

A. blowing“刮起”；B. freezing“严寒的”；C. flowing“流动的”；D. flying“飞行的”。

根据上文“a particularly cold and windy day”可知天气非常寒冷。

，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。

A. red“红的”；B. pure“纯的”；C. white“白色的”；D. pale“苍白的”。

根据上文“forget my hats and scarf.”可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红。

故选A。

（3）考查动词。

A. picked“挑选”；B. turned“转动”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. took“拿”。

根据下文“asked if I would like a ride”可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。

故选C。

（4）考查名词。

A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；C. school“学校”；D. home“家”。

根据上文“I was walking home from school”可知我是在放学回家的路上。

故选D。

（5）考查形容词。

A. warm“温暖的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。

，根据下文“melted（消除） away the thought”可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。

故选A。

（6）考查名词。

A. women“女人；B. drivers“司机”； C. strangers“陌生人”；D. neighbours“邻”。

根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。

故选C。

（7）考查形容词。

根据语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。

“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。

故选B。

（8）考查名词。

A. numbers“数字”；B. car“汽车”；C. family“家庭”；D. address“地址”。

根据
下文“walked down to her house with my friend.”可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。

故选D。

（9）考查动词。

A. remembered“想起”；B. forgot“忘记”； C. repeated“重复”；D. regretted“后悔”。

根据下文“I decided to return the favor.”可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

A. bread“面包”；B. salad“沙拉”；C. cookies“饼干”；D. sweets“糖果”。

根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，我为她做了很多饼干。

故选C。

（11）考查形容词。

A. nervous“紧张的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. confused“困惑的”；
D. worried“担心的”。

根据下文“she wouldn't remember me or thi nk that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。

故选D。

（12）考查副词。

A. generally“一般地”；B. completely“完全地”；C. hardly“几乎不”；D. usually“通常”。

根据下文“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。

故选B。

（13）考查形容词。

A. puzzle d“困惑的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. satisfied“满意的”；D. fearful“可怕的”。

根据下文“that someone would do something like that! ”可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。

故选B。

（14）考查动词。

A. visited“拜访”；B. came“来”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. called“打电话”。

根据下文“told my mom on the phone”可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。

故选D。

（15）考查动词析。

A. cri ed“哭”； B. slept“睡觉”；C. left“离开”；D. laughed“笑”。

根据下文“because she was so touched”可知她感动得哭了。

故选A。

（16）考查动词。

A. permit“允许”；B. pardon“原谅”；C. forget“忘记”；D. imagine“想象”。

根据语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。

故选C。

（17）考查名词。

A. sadness“悲哀”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. puzzle“困惑”；D. happiness“幸福”，根据下文“There really is nothing else joyful…”可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。

故选D。

（18）考查代词。

A. others“其他人”；B. the other“另一个”；C. another“另一个”；D. other“另外的”。

根据语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。

故选A。

（19）考查形容词。

A. busier“更忙碌”； B. brighter“更明亮”；C. easier“更容易”；D. harder“更难的”。

上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。

故选B。

（20）考查介词。

A. for“为了”；B. in“在.....之内”；C. by“通过”；D. on“在.....之上”。

根据语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，故答案选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。