2019-2020学年人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元同步练习(有答案)(已纠错)

Unit 1 What's the matter
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
l.感冒____________ 2.胃疼_____________
3.发烧_____________
4.躺下____________
5.看医生______________
6.下车_________________
7.使……惊讶的_______________ 8同意做某事_______________
9.陷入麻烦_______________ 10.摔倒________________
11.头疼________________ 12.看牙医_________________
13.量体温_________________ 14.伤到自己_____________
15.牙疼____________ 16.看见某人正在做某事___________ l7.晒伤_____________ 18.冒险_____________
19.在非常危险的情况下______________20.用尽____________
21.切除____________ 22.流鼻血___________
23.掌管__________ 24.从……出来_______________ 25.继续或坚持做某事__________ 26.放弃____________
27.把一些药放在它上面_________ 28.习惯于做某事____________ 29.因为____________ 30.准备做某事_____________ 31.作出好的决定_____________ 32.太多血______________
33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________
35.对……感兴趣____________
二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子
1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.
2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.
3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.
4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.
5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.
6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.
7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.
8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.
9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.
10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.
三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子
1.医生告诉他躺下休息。

The doctor told him _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
2.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。

She told a lie in order not to ________ ________ _________.
3.令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。

_________ _________ _________ , they came to see me.
4.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。

_________ ________ your help, we won the game.2
5.这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。

That _________ ___________ __________ a girl’s name.
6.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。

I ______ _______ take my bag when I _______ _______ the bus.
7.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。

You _______ ________ a bandage on the cut.
8.汤姆习惯用左手写字。

Tom _________ _________ __________ _________with his left hand
9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。

My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.
10. ---Judy 怎么啦？
--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.
2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.
3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.
4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.
5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.
6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .
7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.
8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..
9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think about___________ (they) 10.Th ose girls all relaxed _______________ (they) in the party last night.
11. There’re some _______________ (knife) in the box.
12. He made a _______________ (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning
13. My mother told me to keep on _______________ (try) when I failed in the exam.
14. My grandma is used to _________ (live) in the country
15. Tom had a fever. He should take ____________ (he) temperature.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单元同步练习答案
一、汉译英
l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor
6.get off
7. to one's surprise
8. agree to do sth.
9. get into trouble 10. fall down
11.have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt oneself 15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk 19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed
23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up
27. put some medicine on it 28. be used to doing sth. 29. because of
30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood
33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in
二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. passengers
2. neck
3. Coughs
4. rest
5. fever
6. hurt.
7. knife
8. Importance 9. death 10. nurses
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. to lie down and rest;
2. get into trouble
3. To my surprise
4. Thanks to
5. didn`t/doesn`t sound like
6. forgot to; got off
7. should put
8. is used to writing
9. thinks about herself 10. What`s the matter with
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. teeth
2. death
3.lying
4. having
5. to see
6. get
7. toothache
8. importance
9. themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying 14. living 15. his
单元核心词汇
1.talk about health problems 谈论健康问题
2. give advice to sb. 提建议
3. have a fever /cough 发烧/ 咳嗽
4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒
5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼
6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼/ 背疼
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. talk too much 说得太多
9. drink enough water 喝足够水
10. act quickly 迅速行动
11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
14. get / take an X-ray 拍X光片
15. take one’ s temperature 量体温
16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药
17. get out of 从……出来
18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己
19. feel very hot 感到很热
20. the driver of bus No.6 6路公交车的司机
21. sound like听起来像
22. take breaks休息
23. sit in the same way以同样方式坐着
24. go to / see a doctor 看医生
26. go along沿着…走
26. save an old man 拯救一位老人
27. on the side of the road 在马路边
28.get off下车
29.shout for help 大声呼救
30 without thinking twice 没有多想
31.thanks to 多亏了；
32.have a heart problem有心脏病
33.to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶
34.save a life挽救生命
35.get into trouble惹麻烦
36.in time/on time/at times及时/准时/有时候
37.fall down摔倒
38.go mountain climbing 去爬山
39.have problems (in) breathing 呼吸困难
40.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
41.so. . . t hat…如此…以至于…
42.lose one’s life 丧命
43.feel sick 感到恶心
44.. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
45.keep on doing sth. 续或做某事
46.in a difficult situation在困境中
47.the importance of …的重要性
48.give up doing放弃
49.make a decision做出决定
50.What happened 发生了什么事。