牛津译林版八年级下册Unit6考点总结

U6考点总结：
考点一：I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
train vi. 接受训练；培训；训练n.火车
train as 为....(职业) 而接受训练
train for 为...而训练
train ... to do sth 训练..做某事
考点二：It’s meaningful to do sth for the Olympics.
meaningful adj. 有意义的
be meaning to sb : 对某人来说有意义
mean v.意思是；意味着meaning n. 含义；意思
meaningless adj. 无意义的meaningful adj. 有意义的
精选考题：
1. It's meaningful for us all _____the people____need.
A. helping; in
B. helping; to
C. to help; in
D. to help; with
考点三：I need some more food to eat at work. 我工作时需要再吃一些食物（1）need sth 需要某事/某物
need to do sth 需要做某事表示主动含义
sth needs doing 某物需要被... 表示被动含义
need n.需要，需求There is no need to hurry. 没有必要这么匆忙（2）some more 再来一些；再多一些
He bought some more apples for his child. 他又给他的孩子买了一些苹果
数词+more+名词相当于another+数词+名词又/再.....
ten more minutes = another ten minutes .
精选考题：
1. The work is too difficult, so he needs_____weeks to finish it.
A. more two
B. another two more
C. two more
D. two another
考点四：It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
work closely with 与....密切合作
closely adv. 常作状语close adj. 紧密的；亲密的
考题：
1.After working______with each other for months, they felt so_____to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely: closely
B. closely: close
C. close; close
D. close; closely
2. In order to protect the environment ,all the countries should work _____with each other.
A. close
B. closely
C. near
D. nearly
3. It's easy to find the supermarket. It's ____to a post office and a hospital.
A. closing
B. closely
C. close
D. closed
考点五：
homeless adj. 无家可归的home+否定后缀--less 构成的
the homeless 无家可归的人
归纳总结：
hopeless 无望的；careless 粗心的；endless 无限的
homeless 无家可归的；useless 无用的；helpless 无助的
1.The poor ____(home)boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
2.All the charities were trying to help the____people to rebuild (重建) their homes.
A. careless
B. hopeless
C. useless
D. homeless
考点六：
necessary adj; 必须的，必要的
(1)It's necessary(for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必要的。

It's necessary that . .......是.有必要的。

if necessary 如果有必要
(2) unnecessary是necessary 的反义词，"不必要的"
He found it unnecessary for us to stay behind. 他认为我们没必要留下来。

精选考题：
1.It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends.
A. strange
B.necessary
C. possible
D. lucky
2. It is necessary______the government to provide support _____the poor.
A. for; with
B. of; for
C. of; with
D. for; for
考点七：动词+ing 形式
give up ding sth 放弃做某事
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事
have trouble (in) dong sth = have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难/ 问题
与trouble相关的短语：
get into trouble 陷入困境in trouble 处于困境中
get out of trouble 摆脱困境make trouble 惹麻烦
have trouble with sth 在某方面有困难/ 问题
精选考题：
1. English is very useful. I will never _______.
A. give it up
B. give up learning it
C. give up to learn it
D. Both A&B
2. -Do you have problems______ your study?
-No, but I have some trouble_____playing football.
A.in;with
B.with; with
C.with; in .
D. in; in
考点八：in this way 用这种方法
[拓展延伸]
与way相关的短语:
lose one's way迷路in one's/the way 妨碍，挡....的路
by the way顺便说一下no way决不
on one's way to在某人....的路上in some ways在某种程度上
精选考题：
1. You can work out the problems ______.
A. in the way
B. in this way
C. on the way
D. by the way
考点九：
一．It’s +adj. +for sb + to do sth 做某事是....的
It作形式主语，无实际意义，动词不定式作真正主语
[特别提醒]
动词不定式作主语位于句首时，句子有时可以转换成"It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构
To learn a foreign language is necessary.
= It is necessary to learn a foreign language.
精选考题：
1.--Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
--Wait a minute. It's dangerous______it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
二．It is +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.
这里的形容词是表示事物的性质、特征的; for用以引出逻辑主语。

这样的形容词有: easy, difficult, hard, important, dangerous, possible, necessary, interesting 等; 精选考题：
1.It's necessary ______masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear
B. for us wearing
C. of us wearing
D. of us to wear
三．It is +形容词+of sb + to do sth.
这里的形容词是表示人的性格、品质的。

这样的形容词有: kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever ,careless ,polite ,foolish等。

精选考题：
The boy is very clever. He can work out difficult problems. (合并为一句)
It is very clever _____the boy _____work out difficult problems.
题组训练：
1.It's very important _____us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A. of
B. with
C. by
D. for
2. ______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That
B. This
C. It
3. It is wise ____Linda ____up her mind to learn to play the piano.
A. for; making
B. for; to make
C. of; making
D.of ; to make
4. It's necessary for us____English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
5.It is not wise_____ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars.
It is more important _____them to learn more about Chinese culture.
A. for; for
B. of; for
C. of; of
D. for; of。