陕西省黄陵县高考英语下学期考前模拟试题(一)(普通班)

2017届高三普通班模拟考试（一）
英语试题
第I卷（满分 100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?
A.
9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice.
B. It’s warm.
C. It’s cold.
3.What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting
B. Give a lecture
C. Leave his office
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard
B. Worth taking
C. Very easy.
5.What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder
B. Apologize to her
C. Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7 题。

6.How long did Michael stay in China?
A,Five days. B. One week C.Two weeks
7.Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia
B. Norway
C. India
听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken
B. Fish
C. Eggs
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner
B. Go shopping
C. Order dishes
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital
B. In the office
C. At home
11.When is the report due?
A. Thursday
B. Friday
C. Next Monday
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. improve
B. Hand it in later
C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer
B. Homeowner and cleaner
C. Husband and wife
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A.One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture
C. One near a market.
15.How much rend should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.
＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄41 5
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street.
听第10材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%
B. About 30%
C. Over 40%
18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A.Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.
The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.
Better for the Environment
Sustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1 ,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.
Taste and Nutritional Content
Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested.
Because they are picked at the height of ripeness and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.
Community and Home Values
When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.
21. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods .
A. you can see how fruits and vegetables grow
B. you will contribute to protecting the environment
C. you will become much healthier and prettier
D. you are making money from your community
22. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .
A. most people support buying legally
B. global warming is the most serious problem now
C. North American food is rich in various kinds of materials
D. the cost of transporting food is passed on lo the customers
23. Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because .
A. they are picked when they are fully grown
B. they art; not polluted by chemical fertilizers
C. they can be harvested at any time
D. they are sent to the market at a high speed
24. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.
B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.
C. The benefits of buying locally.
D. The importance of protecting the environment.
B
Think for a minute. When your relationship with your spouse (配偶) hits a rocky patch, do you say he’s lo blame? If you have a had day at work，is it because you have a “hard
boss”? If everything that happens in your life is someone else’s fault, John Miller, personal responsibility expert and author of QBQ (The Question Behind the Question), says you may be teaching your teen to play the blame game.
If your life centers around finger pointing, personally, you’re not accountable—you’re playing the blame game. Are you late to work only because of your kids? If you’re passed over for a promotion, it is because your boss is a“jerk (蠢人)”？Thoughts like those are classic signs of the blame game.
Parents who constantly point fingers don’t just do it to their spouses, co-workers and friends. They do it to their children too.
Paula Jackson, a mother of two in Atlanta，says she’s always found a way to get out of things by blaming other people. She’s found that most of the time the blame falls on her children. “Even if it’s something I know I’m responsible for, I’11 find myself saying, ‘Oh my kids did this’ or ‘They didn’t do that’ ,” she says.
Miller says when parents don’t accept responsibility, it causes them to lose their effectiveness as role models for their teens.“As the primary role models for our teens, when we behave poorly by blaming and complaining, we are missing the chance to have a positive and powerful impact on our kids, ” he says. “When we don’t accept responsibility and our kids see that, then they don’t have to accept responsibility. ”
25. You may be teaching your teen lo play the blame game when you .
A. blame your children often
B. blame others for something wrong
C. take full responsibility for yourself
D. quarrel with your spouse
26. What do we know about parents who constantly point fingers?
A. They seldom point fingers to their children.
B. They are easy to blame themselves.
C. They can easily blame their children too.
D. They get on well with their children.
27. Paula Jackson is mentioned in the fourth paragraph as one who .
A. often plays the blame game
B. doesn’t admit playing the blame game
C. has a good way to get out of things
D. expects too much from her kids
28. We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. parents should take responsibility first
B. parents should never blame their children
C. parents should not ask kids to take responsibility
D. parents and children can share responsibility
C
MUMBAI, India—The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, “It’s unbelievable! ”
Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum(贫民窟) dog Millionaire movie, know the Indian slums very well. Thai was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.
But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumba i, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood.
“I don’t really know what the Oscars are,” Rubina’s mother said. “I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food. ”
“Our children lead a dog’s life,”Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.
In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.
The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity — the central theme of the movie — is always all around.
29. The two children were chosen to act in the film because .
A. their life was similar to that in the film
B. they learned acting befor e
C. they were good at acting
D. they were lovely and clever
30. What can we infer from the text?
A. The two children have played in other movies before.
B. Rinoms’s mother also went t o the Hollywood.
C. Rubina may not get used to the American food.
D. They will travel to other countries before returning home.
31. What will happen to the two children after they return to India?
A. They will go back to the miserable life.
B. They will play in movies as famous actors.
C. They will leave school to learn acting.
D. They will have a better education.
D
People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.
Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶)in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.
Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.
After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer slaved active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light
cycle showed great destruction in their biological clocks.
The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders.
“We know that the biological clock regulates (管理) mood in humans,”said study researcher McMahon.“If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders,
b ut also have a more general effect on personality. ”
32. How many group of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
33. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The biological clock regulates mood in humans.
B. People born in winter are at higher risk fo r physical health disorders.
C. Being born in winter has a negative effect on people’s menial health.
D. The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.
34. The underlined word “split” ( Paragraph 3) c an be replaced by .
A. divided
B. torn
C. hit
D. ended
35. The result of the study is useful especially for .
A. a job-hunter
B. a student in the university
C. a newly-married couple
D. an experienced dentist
第二节:（共５小题：每小题２分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂A、C，选G请涂A、D。

）
When your children become teenagers, it’s time to start considering an after-school job.
36 , so why shouldn’t our children? When your child has a job,he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly. An after-school job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.
By allowing your teenagers to have an after-school job you allow them to learn about money management. 37 , they will have to manage how much money they can spend. They will realize that they can’t spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.
You are probably saying, “Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.”
38 . Depending on the distance from work to home, you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work. This will ensure that they don’t feel rushed but can still get home on time.
It’s a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives. 39 . What will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want?
40 . All teenagers, no matter what their parents’ financial situation is, should have a job. They will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.
A. If they are saving up for their first car
B. When they refuse to have an after-school job
C. It is a good idea for all teenagers to have an after-school job
D. The majority of adults in the U.S. had a job during their teenage years
E. They can’t learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to them
F. Having an after-school job will help your teenagers know their direction
G. But it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I have been coaching girls’ softball for the last 12 years. This year was going to be my last.
After our final tournament in Iowa two of the team members ( Elaina & Beth) asked if I could give them a 41 . The ride was 6.5 hours and the conversation turned out to be the 42 I have ever had in the 47 years I have been living.
Elaina and I had been talking for about two hours when the 43 of people who have 44
her life came up. I asked Elaina to 45 hard and tell me who has been truly 46 in her life of 17 years other than her 47 .
She told stones of 4 people who have inspired her and 48 they did it. The next question I asked was whether she ever 49 to them in spoken or written words on how they inspired her life. I told her that it is a great 50 to those people if she would tell them.
Beth was sitting in the back seat and we thought she was 51 .The entire time she had been listening to our conversation. She was 52 the entire time but, catching her 53 , Beth spoke up and told Elaina how much of a 54 role model she is to her and also 55 with Elaina that there are many 56 students that looked at her as a role model. Then Elaina turned to me with tears running down her cheeks and with a 57 crack in her voice and said, “Ski, you can’t 58 how much you have inspired me in the 3 months I have known you.”
I looked at her with tears 59 in my eyes and said, “Elaina, thank you. You have no idea what that means 60 me. ”
Tell anyone who has inspired you how they have inspired you.
41. A. ride B. hand C. medal D. reward
42. A. briefest B. dullest C. longest D. greatest
43. A. theme B. topic C. dialogue D. subject
44. A. saved B. spared C. influenced D. sacrificed
45. A. practice B. study C. work D. think
46. A. inspirational B. important C. lovable D. successful
47. A. members B. parents C. colleagues D. friends
48. A. when B. why C. how D. where
49. A. communicated B. turned C. thanked D. adapted
50. A. payment B. advantage C. benefit D. reward
51. A. recording B. sleeping C. writing D. learning
52. A. crying B. resting C. lying D. sitting
53. A. voice B. word C. breath D. speed
54. A. beautiful B. female C. clever D. positive
55. A. quarreled B. shared C. debated D. provided
56. A. young B. naughty C. violent D. careless
57. A. small B. long C. deep D. noticeable
58. A. calculate B. imagine C. expect D. expand
59. A. picking up B. welling up C. gathering up D. putting up
60, A. at B. for C. to D. in
卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long ago, there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well-known 61 his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man 62 (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 63 (patient).
One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 64 I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong 65 (think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the 66 (big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is 67 (your). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something 68 (know). And that’s 69 I myself have more questions than you do. The 70 (much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错 (共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior One. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.
However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, so he often feels sleepy in class. As the result, he misses lots of key point and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
2010年11月，第11届亚运会在广州举行。

唐山市17岁的90后男孩翟羽佳在射击项目上一举夺得两枚金牌和两枚银牌，为祖国赢得了荣誉。

请就以下内容对这位亚运会冠军加以介绍。

1. 从小对玩具枪着迷，11岁开始学习射击
2. 训练投入，遇困难不灰心，决心学好射击
3. 在许多大赛上获奖
可能遇到的生词：亚运会：Asian Games 射击：shooting 银牌：silver medal
注意：1. 字数90左右；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Zhai Yujia, a 17-year-old boy, was born in Tangshan City. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
第一部分听力
1--5 ACABC 6--10 BABCD 11--15 ABCAB 16--20 CBAAC
第二部分阅读理解
阅读理解：21-24 BDAC; 25-29BCAA；29-31ACD; 32-35DCAC；36-40 DAGEC
第三部分英语知识运用
完形填空：ADBCD;ABCAD;BACDB;ADBBC
语篇填空
61. for 62. taught 63. patience 64. But 65. to think
66. bigger 67.yours 68. unknown 69. why 70. more
第四部分
短文改错
all改为both attentive改为attentively more改为less what改为that had改为has the 去掉As the result改为As a result
point改为points that改为which what前加on
书面表达
One possible version
Zhai Yujia, a 17-year-old boy, was born in Tangshan City. He won two gold medals and two silvers in the 11th Asian Games held in Guangzhou City in December 2010.
As a small boy, he grew crazy about toy guns. He began to learn shooting at the age of 11. He was determined to learn shooting well, so he devoted almost all his time to training. He never lost heart even if he was in trouble. Just because of his hard work, he received many awards in competitions, which brought a great honor to his motherland.。