河南省洛阳市油赵中学高三英语月考试题含部分解析

河南省洛阳市油赵中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
参考答案：
A
略
2. – Sorry, but I must be off now. Better check everything again.
– Ok. ________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Don’t mention it
C. Catch you later
D. Everything is fine
参考答案：
C
3. In China, car is becoming popular means of transportation
A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．the; the D．the; a
参考答案：
D
4. Would you like _______ knife and fork，or would you rather use_______ chopsticks，sir? A．the；the B．a；/ C．/；the D．/；/
参考答案：
B。

句意是：先生，你是用刀叉还是用筷子？考查冠词的用法。

“一副刀叉”用“a knife and fork”，筷子用复数chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠词，表示“一副／一双筷子”用“a pair of chopsticks”。

5. -- Ann has made great progress recently .
-- ______ and _______.
A. So has she , so have you
B. So has she , so you have
C. So she has , so you have
D. so she has , so have you
参考答案：
D
略
6. _____ U2, the Irish rock band from Dublin perform a concert in Beijing, tell me in advance.
A. If
B. Shall
C. Should
D. Would
参考答案：
C
should意思是“万一”，表示可能性，通常用于条件句中。

如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。

此句可还原成If U2, the Irish rock band from Dublin performs...。

7. Traffic in the city is getting heavier and heavier, so people are encouraged to use more public .
A. route
B. transport
C. resource
D. service
参考答案：
B
8. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at
last _________.
A. worked out
B. got back
C. paid off
D. gave out
参考答案：
C
9. — I was hoping you were able to lend me the money.
— __________________
A. That’s right!
B. You can forget that!
C. You are welcome.
D. Never mind.
参考答案：
B
10. Please remain quiet in this area while the board meeting is _____.
A. in progress
B. in public
C. in sight
D. in advance
参考答案：
A
11. Mr. Martin searched here and there for the book, ______ he had put an important record about that discussion yesterday.
A. that
B. into which
C. which
D. where
参考答案：
B
12. So far we have done a lot to build a low—carbon economy, but it is ____ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. far from
B. next to
C. out of
D. due to
参考答案：
A
略
13. _______ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has
strengthened regulation to protect them.
A. To stress
B. Stressing
C. Having stressed
D. Stressed 参考答案：
A
14. His sister left home in 2008, and _____ since.
A. has not been heard of
B. had not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
参考答案：
A
15. The police were seeking more information to find out _____ the rich merchant.
A. who was it that killed
B. who it was that killed
C. it was who killed
D. who was it killed
参考答案：
B 二、短文改错
76. With 改为As 77. well 后面加as 78. 去掉第二个the
79. 正确 80. sure 改为surely 81. it 改为which
82. In 改为On 83. are 改为is 或者把gas改为gases
84. do 改为does 85. increase 改为increasing
17. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There were many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “thank you,” she said, “but please don’t do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me…” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to…?” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “ Madam, you carried me three block beyond my house. I wanted get off.”
参考答案：
第一处：off→on。

【解题思路】由下文可知，此处是一个妇女刚上车，一个男人试图起来。

第二处：去掉had。

【解题思路】文章记叙的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。

第三处：perfect→prefectly。

【解题思路】修饰形容词应用副词。

第四处：a→the。

【解题思路】特指前面提到的妇女，故用定冠词。

第五处：her→his。

【解题思路】此处指妇女把她的手放在男人的肩膀上（阻止他为自己让座）。

第六处：So→But。

【解题思路】男人想起来，可是妇女不让，前后是转折关系，故用but。

第七处：force→forced。

【解题思路】动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

第八处：say→saying。

【解题思路】say与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

第九处：block→blocks。

【解题思路】三个街区，所以用复数。

第十处：wanted后加to。

【解题思路】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。

三、阅读理解
18. Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.
I was woken up by my mother’s screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.
When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.
The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.
But pain doesn’t just “go away” - tha t whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.
Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “I’m not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.
4. What did the author do when her father was in danger?
A. She ran out to look for rescue.
B. She kept calm and asked for help.
C. She offered first aid to him at once.
D. She was too afraid to do anything.
5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?
A. fact
B. theory
C. experiment
D. lie
6. Why was the author praised?
A. She behaved politely.
B. She seemed to be confident.
C. She could look after herself.
D. She could handle the blow properly.
7. What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?
A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.
B. Expressing pain is not very easy.
C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain.
D. Children are good at covering up their pain.
参考答案：
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. A
故事类文章。

本文作者的父亲在她九岁时突然去世，作者面对打击，把自己的痛苦隐藏起来，一直说自己很好，得到了周围大人们的赞扬。

但这种伤痛没有消失。

作者多年之后才认识到这种隐藏的痛苦对自己是有伤害的，她认为有痛苦要说出才能不痛苦。

4. B
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

答案需要从文章的“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.” 进行推断。

【答案定位】根据第二段最后“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.”作者在她爸爸出事时跑去打了911，同时向邻居求助。

由此可知作者在事情发生时能保持镇静进行求助。

【推理关系】题干What did the author do when her father was in danger? ?文章内容I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.
【答案】ran to the phone…- 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!”.?B.选项She kept calm and asked for help.
【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

5. D
词义猜测题。

根据最后三段内容可知，作者父亲去世的痛苦不是“没有”这么简单——是花了30年的时间来疗伤。

让她找不到痛苦的根源，回顾这一切，都归结为“I’m fine”掩盖了这一切。

而这种痛苦一直想被人听到，被关怀。

因此由此可判断出说这种剧痛不在了就是一种“谎言”。

故选D项。

6. D
推理判断题。

根据第四段The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.作者父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现的也很好。

这得到了一些成年人赞美。

可知是作者对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。

A项表现的礼貌，B项看起来很自信。

C项能照顾自己，D项能恰当处理这种打击。

分析选项，可知D项正确。

7. A
推理判断题。

根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈这种痛苦。

无法找到一生痛苦的原因是因为自己有意的隐藏。

最后一段作者反思说“After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let t he pain come. Fm not scared to say, “I’m not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.”回想发生的不幸，不幸伤害了我，一直在伤害我。

但是现在，当痛苦伤害我时，我会把伤害表现出来。

因为不说“I’m not fine（我不好）”所以我最终会““I’m not fine（我不好）”，由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。

分析选项可知A是正确的。

19. How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don' t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them．A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations．Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time．
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time．DePaulo named lying broadly, as "when you intentionally try to mislead someone", so she would catch the smallest of lies．
The students told an average of two lies a day．They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking．One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money．Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty．"They are everyday lies," says DePaulo．
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to．College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time．In close relationships, people were more likely to tell "kind-hearted" lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies．
Romantic （浪漫的） partners Ml somewhere between close friends and acquaintances．Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time．DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance．
Mothers can take heart from one other finding．They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them．The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them．
45．What is the meaning of the underlined word "grievance" in Paragraph 1?
A．Opinion． B．Complaint． C．Belief． D．Difficulty．46．According to the passage, college students felt closest to ______ ．
A．mothers B．best friends C．acquaintances D．romantic partners 47．Female students lied to their roommates to .
A．get money from them B．offer them the services
C．gain more security D．make them happy 48．What is the purpose of this article?
A．To present a fact． B．To argue an idea．
C．To tell a story． D．To explain a theory
参考答案：
45—48BBDA
略。