五年级英语单词试题答案及解析

五年级英语单词试题答案及解析1.听录音，补全对话。

每题读三次。

（10分）
A：What are you __________?
B：I’m ________my ________.
A：________ are they？
B：They are ________ the woods.
A：Are they ________ ________？
B：No，________ ________. They are picking up ________.
【解析】【听力材料】听录音，补全对话，每题读三次。

A：What are you ___doing_______?
B：I’m __cleaning_____my ___room_____.
A：__Where______ are they？
B：They are ___in_____ the woods.
A：Are they _counting__ _insects_______？
B：No，_they__ _can’t_______. They are picking up _leaves__.
2.听录音，选出你听到的单词或词组（每小题2分,共20分）
1 A、spring B、summer C、fall
2 A、March B、May C、April
3 A、eat breakfast B、eat lunch C、eat dinner
4 A、7:30 B、8:30 C、9:30
5 A、drinking B、eating C、having
6 A、fly kites B、plant trees C、make a snowman
7 A、nice B、sweet C、good
8 A、go hiking B、go shopping C、go fishing
9 A、go to bed B、go to school C、go to work
10A、first B、second C、third
【解析】【听力材料】听录音，选出你听到的单词或词组(每小题读两遍) 1、Why do you like summer ?
Because I can swim in the lake.
2、My birthday is in March.How about you?
My birthday is in June.
3、I usually eat lunch at school.
4、We have English class at 8:00 and have music class at 9:30
5、What’s the monther elephant doing?
She is drinking.
6、Can you swim?
No I can’t.I can plant trees.
7、What’s your favourite food? I like cakes best.
Me too.They taste sweet.
8、What do you do on the weekend?
I often watch TV.Sometimes I go hiking.
9、I get up at 6:00 and go to work at 7:40.
10、When is the National Day?
October 1st
3.选出听到的单词。

(10分)
()（1）A.eraser B．sister C．seal
()（2）A.school B．hotel C．hello
()（3）A.coat B．dog C．mop
()（4）A.will B．why C．whale
()（5）A.hippo B．bear C．sharpener
【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）eraser（2）hotel（3）mop（4）whale（5）hippo
4.听录音涂色。

(18分)
【答案】（1）绿色（2）黄色（3）橙色（4）蓝色（5）紫色（6）粉红色【解析】【听力材料】
（1）Colour the schoolbag green.
（2）It's a yellow cat.
（3）The umbrella is orange.
（4）The whale is blue.
（5）The sun visor is purple.
（6）Colour the scarf pink.
5.听录音，填入所缺的单词。

（每空1分，共10分）
（1）This soup is too cold,that soup is .
（2）A: Can you Tom around? B:Yes, Mr Smith.
（3）A: Are there rooms on the floor? B:Yes , there are.
（4）A: music rooms are there in the school?
B: are .
（5）My animal friend has two .
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）This soup is too cold, that soup is just right .
（2）A: Can you show Tom around?
B: Yes, Mr Smith.
（3）A: Are there any rooms on the third floor?
B: Yes , there are.
（4）A: How many music rooms are there in the school?
B: There are four .
（5）My animal friend has two wings .
6.听录音，连线。

(8分)
【答案】John—图（3） Amy—图（4）
Alice—图（1） Jim—图（2）
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）A: Which season do you like best, John?
B: Summer. It's sunny and hot.
（2）A: Which season do you like best, Amy?
B: Fall.It's windy and cool.
（3）A: Which season do you like best，Alice?
B: Spring. It's windy and warm.
（4）A: Which season do you like best, Jim?
B: Winter. It's windy and cold.
7.听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，将其序号填入题前括号内。

（5分）（1）A.swing B.soup C.sing
（2）A.arm B.ice C.idea
（3）A.hobby B.heavy C.hole
（4）A.down B.dance C.door
（5）A.play table tennis B.play the violin C.play the piano
【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）There is a swing beside the tree.
（2）Fish has no arms or legs.
（3）What’s your hobby?
（4）I like dancing.
（5）Can you play the piano?
8.听音，判断。

（6分）
【答案】（1）√（2）×（3）×（4）√（5）×（6）√
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）There is a football under the chair.
（2）Yesterday I bought a bottle of milk.
（3）This cap is Amy’s.
（4）——Do you like ice creams?
——Yes, I do.
（5）There are enough T-shirts.
（6）——How much meat do you want?
——One kilo.
9.Listen and put a tick(√)or a cross(X).(10points)
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）flag （2）glasses （3）map （4）sister （5）jacket
10.听单词，选出与它属于同一类的单词。

（10分）
（1）A．swim B．usually C．Sunday
（2）A．skate B．best C．spring
（3）A．January B．uncle C．first
（4）A．Thanksgiving B．sleep C．get
（5）A．kangaroo B．grandpa C．swing
【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）C
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）often （2）winter （3）September （4）Halloween （5）fight
11.听录音，判断句子或图片是否与录音内容相符，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“√”，不相符的打“×”（10分）
（6）The mother kangaroo is jumping.
（7）They are having a picnic.
（8）She likes skating in winter.
（9）Mike is answering the phone. He is busy.
（10）We often go to the park on the weekend.
【答案】×√√×××√√×√
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）John is reading a newspaper.
（2）The two elephants are drinking water near the lake.
（3）Today is May 10th.
（4）The monkeys are swinging.
（5）Look, it’s spring, we can s ee flowers.
（6）The mother kangaroo is sleeping , the baby kangaroo is jumping.
（7）What are they doing? They are having a picnic.
（8）Why does she like winter? Because she likes skating.
（9）Mike is very busy, he is doing the dishes.
（10）We go to the park every weekend.
12.听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。

(每小题读两遍6分）
（1）A. science B. subject C.social D.studies
（2）A. hobby B .happy C.copy D.hot
（3）A.chicken B.kitchen C.trick D.chips
（4）A.how many B.how much C.how old D.how about
（5）A.nice food B.rice and food C.a nice dog D.a nice fork
（6）A.dance beautifully B.speak loudly C.sit quietly D.walk carefully
【答案】DAAAAA
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）studies（2）hobby （3）chicken （4）how many （5）nice food （6）dance beautifully 13.听录音, 选择你所听到的选项。

（每小题听两遍。

10分）
（1）A. night B. light C. bright
（2）A. match B. watch C. wash
（3）A. touch B. much C. watch
（4）A. help B. here C. half
（5）A. quarter B. quietly C. quick
（6）A. lie B. tie C. pie
（7）A. plus B. past C. puppet
（8）A. 5:10 B. 4:50 C. 5:50
（9）A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have dinner
（10）A.Take an umbrella with you.
B. Take an ice-cream with you.
C. Take an egg with you.
【答案】AACCA ABBAA
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）night （2）match （3）watch （4）half （5）quarter （6）lie （7）past （8）
4:50 （9）have breakfast （10）Take an umbrella with you.
14.选择你听到的单词：
（1）A. fax machine B. photocopier C. computers D. air conditioner
（2）A. ours B. yours C. theirs D. mine
（3）A. stamp B. picture C. them D. these
（4）A. pizza B. bread C. salad D. fries
（5）A. sandwich B. hamburger C. fried chicken D. cheese
（6）A. cup B. butter C. bottle D. glass
（7）A. water B. coffee C. tea D. beer
（8）A. coke B. juice C. drink D. soup
【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B（6）C（7）D（8）C
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）airconditioner （2）yours （3）these （4）pizza
（5）hamburger （6）bottle （7）beer （8）drink
15.听音，选出你听到的词。

( ) （1）A. meat B. ride C. quiet D. right
( ) （2）A. point B. blound C. loud D. went
( ) （3）A. some B. sleep C. jump D. shop
( ) （4）A. now B. chalk C. draw D. corner
( ) （5）A. man B. many C. help D. how
( ) （6）A. easy B. have C. hurt D. bottom
【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）B （6）A
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）quiet （2）point （3）shop （4）draw （5）many （6）easy
16.Listen and choose.（听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

10分）
（1）A. tall B. kind C. funny
（2）A. thin B.active C.quiet
（3）A. Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday
（4）A.watch TV B.read books C.do homeworks
（5）A.tomatoes and fish B.tomatoes and mutton C.tomatoes and pork
（6）A.sour B.salty C.sweet
（7）A.do the dishes B.empty the trash C.wash clothes
（8）A.curtain B.closet C.mirror
（9）A.near B.under C.beside
（10）A.river B.path C.take
【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）B
（6）C （7）A （8）C （9）B （10）C
【解析】【听力材料】
（1）kind （2）quiet （3）Monday （4）watch TV （5）tomatoes and mutton
（6）sweet （7）do the dishes （8）mirror （9）under （10）take
17.听音，找出句子中含有的单词，将序号写在前面的括号内。

（每题2分，共10分）
【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A
【解析】【听力材料】
No.1 You can play football well.
No.2 In China, we often sit in lines.
No.3 Whose T-shirt is it?
No.4 Good night!
No.5 You were in China for two years.
18.听录音，圈出你所听到的单词。

（10分）
（1）hobby hot hole
（2）sing song story
（3）eye idea ice
（4）sorry hurry stories
（5）sleep help group
（6）we wet meet
（7）read red rain
（8）look at look for look out
（9）singing dancing skating
（10）play football play basketball play the piano
【答案】hole song idea hurry group wet red look for skating play basketball
【解析】hole song idea hurry group wet[ red look for skating play basketball 19.听录音，圈出你所听到的单词。

（10分）
（1） wing swing well
（2）feet foot finger
（3）find take give
（4）let leg arm
（5）robot rabbit parrot
（6）am arms mum
（7）mouth mouse Monday
（8）eye ear are
（9）short shout shirt
（10）toy tall ten
【答案】well feet give arm robot mum mouth eye shirt tall
【解析】略
20.听句子，选出你所听到的内容。

(10分)
( ) （1） A. Monday B. morning C. Sunday
( ) （2） A. wash B. water C. writing
( ) （3） A love B. stove C. monkey
( ) （4） A. on Saturday B. on Sundays C. on Saturday morning ( ) （5） A. speak loudly B. sit quietly C. dance beautifully
【答案】A C B B C
【解析】（1） What lessons do you have on Monday ?
（2） He is writing an e-mail to his friend .
（3） I have a stove and you have a pot.
（4） What does he usually do on Sundays?
（5） Does she dance beautifully ?。