外研版九下M5知识点汇总

主语通常由accident或it，what，this，that， something等代词担任。如：Accidents like this happen all the time. 此类事故经常发生。What happens if nobody comes to the party? 要是没有人来参加聚会，会怎么样呢？
My dictionary is missing. Who s seen it anywhere? 我的字典不见了。谁在什么地方看见了?
(湖北孝感中考)Don't _B_____the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. Guess B. miss C. remember D allow
take place (尤指根据安排或 主语常是表示运动、活动、会议等的名词。如： 计划)发生，进行 The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将 于十月举行。 The Olympics take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。
8. at the back of in the front of 9.have an agreement
have an agreement with sb. have an agreement to do 10.fall over 11. run down the steps 12. go blind 13. call for help 14. call off
interest _C_____watching Keep Ruming ______Friday evening A in; in B. at; on C in; on D.or: in 9.take up doing sth. 从事做某事
10. We will do anything we can to help you.
6. in pain(in danger, in silence, in+抽象名词(例
如silence、 surprise等)”相当于副词，常在句中作状语 The young man went away in pain.这个年轻人痛苦地离开 They walked on in silence for a while.他们继续默默无语地走了
重点短语
1. We’d better=We had better 2. have an accident 3. It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 4. fall off 5. wait for 6. catch up(with sb.)
7. Who＇ S missing?谁掉队了? missing形容词，意为“不见的” Police are searching the woods for the missing children.警察正搜索树
3)sth. require doing/ /to be done“某物需要被……” The room requires cleaning/to be cleaned at once.房间需要立刻打扫。
4) require+that从句“需要……
6. the amount of … …的数量，后加不可数名词 the number of … …的数量，后加可数名词复数 7. once in a while 8. because of 9. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 (湖北黄冈中考) 中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。 Nowadays China is_m_a_k_i_n_g __a_n__ _ef_f_or_t_to offer children better education
5. require的用法 require 作及物动词，意为“需要”相当于need.其主要用法如下: 1)require+n/pron“需要某物”
This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力.
2)require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事” They required to help them.他们需要我们帮助他们.
3. expect+that从句“预计料想……” I expect that he will come back tomorrow.我预计他明天就会回来
练习：1)(苏州中考)- Has Jane done the washing yet? -You cannot__C__ to do such a thing A want B hope C expect D wish 2) (广东中考)Leonardo Dicaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting __A____an Oscar and finally he made it A. to win B. winning C not to win D. not winning 4. keep fit = keep healthy
Unit 2
1. get off 2. thanks to和thanks for 的区别
用thanks to和thanks for填空。 (1) _T_h_a_n_k_s_to____________your explanation (解释), it’s clear to me now. (2)_T_h_a_n_k_s_f_o_r_______lending me the money. Now I can solve these problems.
一会儿
7. dance to 随着…跳舞 8.take/show an interest in sth. 对…感兴趣
She takes/shows a great interest in Beijing Opera. (贵州安顺中考)Nowadays, more and more people have taken an
3.expect的用法 expect动词，意为“预料;预计;期待”。 其主要用法如下 1. expect+n. /pron.“期待 He is expecting her letter.他正期待着她的来信。
2. expect(sb.) to do sth.“期待(某人)做某事” We expect to have a happier life in the future我们期望将来的生活会更幸福。 He expects you to finish the work in time.他期待着你及时完成这项工作
林以寻找失踪的孩子
辨析: missing，lost与gone missing“不见的;失踪的”，多作定语，也可作表语，强调某人或
某物不在原处 lost“丢失的”，可作表语、定语，含有丢失后难以找回的意味;还
可表示“迷路的”“丢失的;逝去的”， gone可作表语、补语，不能作定语，含有一去不复返的意味
【学以致用】
用happen和take place填空。 (1)How did the accident __h_a_p_p_e_n_______ ? (2)When will the wedding ceremony __ta_k_e__p_la_c_e_____ ? (四川泸州中考) Can you tell me what happened __B___ him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at
没出事。
happen的其他用法
• 1. sth. happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。 • A traffic accident happened yesterday. • 昨天发生了一起交通事故。
• 2.“sb. happen(s) to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事” • I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了她。
(make) 10. put on weight lose weight (浙江杭州中考)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _B___weight. A. putting off B. putting on C putting down D putting away
Module 5 Unit 1
• 1. happen的用法 • happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”。 • Sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生了某事（常指不好的
事情）”。 • What happened to you?你怎么了？ • I hope nothing unpleasant has happened to them.我希望他们
• 3.“ It happens+that从句”意为“碰巧……” • It happened that I was out when he came他来时我碰巧出去了。
• happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
辨析： happen与take place
happen
(1)(尤指偶然)发 生，出现 (2)(作为结果)出 现，发生
Unit 3
1. be worth+n. /pron.表示“值得……” be worth doing sth. 表示“某事值得被做” The question is not worth discussing again and againg. The book is worth ________(read). 2. from side to side 3. cooker 4. pull away 5. What… for 相当于why