中考命题研究(遵义)中考英语 专题研究突破 专题一 名词练习(无答案) 试题

,中考五年命题规律及趋势
编者按：系统分析遵义近4年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观
呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。

78
communicate→
communication
1分85
influence→
influence
1分
86
her twin sister→
her__twin__sister'
s
1分
87 sheeps→sheep1分
2013
76 turn→turning1分
78 act→actors1分
86 glass→glasses1分
2014
78 French→Frenchmen1分
84
difficult→
difficulty
1分
90 Betty→Betty's1分
2012
79 tomato——tomato 1.5分
80
active——activiti
es
1分
分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。

对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。

对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。

设题形式均为简单句。

另外，完型填空和语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题中也会涉及对名词的考查，完型填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题则侧重对名词单复数及所有格的考查。

预计2016年遵义中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题。

完形填空也会涉及1～2道名词词义辨析题。

语篇填空，单词拼写及改错题中考查名词变复数的可能性较大，也考查动词或形容词转换为名词。

,遵义中考重难点突破
名词名词的
分类专有名词
普通名词可数名词个体名词
集体名词
不可数名词物质名词
抽象名词
名词
的数可数名词单数
复数规则变化
不规则变化
不可数名词
名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法
of所有格的构成及用法
双重所有格
名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语
名词作定语、同位语、
补语、状语
名词辨析
【考点抢测】
( )1.It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students.
A．duty B．hobby C．habit
( )2.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．
A．knowledge B．energy C．change
( )3.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.
A．things B．troubles C．information
( )4.I will stay at ________ when the summer holiday come.
A．house B．home C．family
( )5.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.
A．seat B．space C．place
( )6.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was so tired.
—There's no ________ for this while you are at work.
A．cause B．reason C．excuse
( )7.The environment is getting worse and worse，so we have to face this ________ right now.
A．question B．problem C．issue
【满分点拨】
分析遵义中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析为主，也涉及双名词复数及名词所有格的考查。

1．语境辨析
分析遵义中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较少涉及单复数、固定搭配。

学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思。

2．近义词辨析
近义名词在遵义中考中只涉及到一题(message，news，information)，老师可根据情况适当补充。

1．family，home，house与room(具体用法见P23)
2．noise，sound与voice(具体用法见P91)
3．question与problem(具体用法见P44)
4．work与job
5．message，information与news(具体用法见P44)
6．population与people
7．road，street，path与way
8．exercise，exercises与practice
9．police与policeman
10．trip，journey，travel与tour
名词的数
【考点抢测】
一、单词拼写
1．The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ________ there.(sheep)
2．All the ________ teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.(woman)
3．I'm going to the supermarket to buy some milk and ________ this afternoon.(apple)
4．Is that pair of ________ a little cheaper？(glass)
5．These shoes are too big for my ________．(foot)
二、单项选择
( )6.Hurry up，we just get a few ________ to prepare for the presentation.
A．minute B．minutes C．chance
( )7.I gave a bunch(束) of ________ to my mom on Mother's Day.
A．flowers B．flower C．flour
( )8.—Mum，I've heard that we can't eat ________ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A．chicken B．chickens C．a chicken
( )9.—Are there any ________ in your school? —Yes，there are.
A．Germen B．Germans C．German
( )10.—Do you have any ________？
—Yes，I like chess and drama best.
A．jobs B．job C．hobbies
【满分点拨】
1．可数名词单复数变化规律
2.常见不可数名词归纳及用法(1)常见的不可数名词
概念population人口knowledge知识
(2)不可数名词量化的表示
不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：
a block of一块
a bottle of一瓶
a group of一群
a pair of一组，一双，一对
a piece of一片(张，块)
a pile of一堆
短语a pair(piece)of＋复数名词作主语时，中心词是pair(piece)，故谓语动词用单数；若短语是two pairs(pieces)of＋复数名词作主语，则中心词是two pairs，谓语动词用复数。

名词所有格
【考点抢测】
1．One of my ________ homework wasn't handed in today.(classmate)
2．—When is ________ Day?
—It's on June 1st，Dave.(child)
( )3.—How far is your home from school?
—It's about two ________ walk.
A．hours B．hours'
C．hour's
( )4.On the weekend，________ is so crowded that I can not find my friend.
A．the center of the city
B．city's center
C．city's and center's
( )5.Mary is ________，so please treat her as yours. A．a friend of me B．a friend of mine
C．a friend of you
【满分点拨】
含有and的所有格
(1)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示两人共同拥有某物，用A and B's表示。

(2)用and连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品时，用A's and B's表示。

双重所有格两种形式：
①of＋名词所有格。

②of＋名词性物主代词。

A friend of my brother's.我哥哥的一个朋友。

A daughter of yours你的一个女儿。