教你一招:2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分
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教你一招:2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的明白得,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
益学和大伙儿分享2018年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词和一个牢记完形填空技术、口诀总结出来,供同窗们对照经历!
高中英语完形填空学习口诀:
文章首句要重视,全篇明白得有启发。
记叙文体为主体,通读全文明意旨。
填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计,
词类范围必同一。
确信最正确靠逻辑,
字里行间找信息。
个别填空借常识,
相近词义细辨析,适应用法靠经历,
复读反思再核实。
高中英语完形填空学习技术:
1.充分利用首句信息
完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个冲破口,从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理
完形填空题的解题进程第一是一个阅读的进程,必需把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方式,多换角度去试探问题,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
3.从上下文寻觅线索
通读全文,理顺大意,依照上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。
最近几年高考试题慢慢摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而愈来愈偏重逻辑推理判定。
就空格而言,表现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点,而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息多数无法只凭字面或单从个别句子乃至假设干句子的表面明白得获知。
因此,只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启发或限定才能够准确作出判定。
高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词:
01 动词
1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catch sight of;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;see a film;watch TV
2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb;inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3. “叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4. “问”:ask;interview;express;question
5. “答”:answer;respond;reply
6. “听”:listen to;hear;pick up;overhear
7. “笑”:smile;laugh;burst into laughter;burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry;shed tears;weep;sob;burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;have a meal;have supper;toast;taste;treat sb to;help oneself to
10. “穿”:put on;wear;have on;be dressed in;make up;get changed;be in red;take off ;remove
11. “行”:walk ;run ;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12. “坐”:sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat,stand;lean
13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach;stay in bed;have
a rest;take a nap;be asleep;bend;turn over;rest
14. “写”:dictate;write sth;describe;drop a line;draw;take down/write down
15. “拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16. “抓”:take hold of;seize;grasp;scratch
17. “打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18. “扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19. “送”:send;deliver;give;offer;see off
20. “摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip
22. “找/查”:find;look for;find out;discover/explore;hunt for;search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb;search sp. for sth;check;examine;test;inspect
23. “得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24. “失”:lose;be lost /be missing/gone;great loss
25. “有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26. “无”:nothing left;the remaining thing;disappear;be missing /gone
27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop;raise;bring down /reduce;increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;pay off ;pay for;sell;on sale;bargain;bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins;discounts
29. “存在/消失”:come into being;exist;appear;survive ;live;show;turn up;disappear;die;die out;pass away;be out of sight
30. “转变”:develop;improve ;become;grow;go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;change /change into;reform
31. “成功/失败”:make it;succeed;make progress;come true;realize one’s dream;win;lose;fail to do;defeat;suffer loss;beat;turn sth. into reality
32. “尽力”:try /manage;make efforts;attempt ;do one's best;do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.;celebrate;observe;get together
34. 佩服:admire;respect;show respect for/to;adore;envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:praise;think highly of;blame sb for sth;sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb;speak ill of
36. 喜/恶:like;love;be fond of ;be keen on;be crazy about;adore;be into;prefer;enjoy;dislike hate;ignore
37. 抵达:arrive at;reach;return to;get to;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leave for
38. 受伤:hurt ;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;get burnt;suffer from;suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;break down;crash;be broken
40. 修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recover oneself
41. “熟悉的进程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know /learn realize understand remember;be familiar with;recall;recite;apply to
42. 以为;判定:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43. 想/考虑:think of…as...;think about;consider;think over
44. 支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turn down;be against;elect;vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost;sb+spend+ (in) doing sth;sb+afford +n/to do sth ;It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:save /save up;set aside;put away
47. 参加:take part in;join /join in;attend;compete in/ for/against
48. 控诉:accuse sb. of;charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮忙:help /help out;save /rescue sb from sth.;treat;cure sb. of sth;aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away;escape from;flee;hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.;ban;prohibit
52. 对付/处置:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ;solve;settle
53. 效仿:copy;imitate;learn from;learn
54. 暴发/发生:come about;happen to;take place;break out;burst out;go off;explode
55. 安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;be armed with;be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit;ran after;seek after;chase;catch up with;keep up with
57. 建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do;be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem;appear;look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:open;start;set up;close/close up;end;close down
02 名词
1. 假期
vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off
2. 旅行
trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3. 职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5. 诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6. 车站/机场
airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.
7. 躯体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8. 意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9. 才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10. 优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strong point,shortcoming
11. 目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12. 方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13. 躯体素养
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight
14. 图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)
15. 文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16. 课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17. 学校活动
match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19. 气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride 21. 适应
habit,custom,practice(老例)
22. 感觉
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23. 情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24. 财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25. 运动竞赛
playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
03 形容词和副词
1. immediate adj 当即的,立刻的,马上
2. clear adj 清楚的,清楚的
3.cautious adj 警惕翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生动的,传神的
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精准地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确如此)
6.fortunately adv 幸运地
8.hardly adv 几乎不
9.instead adv 代替,相反
10. properly adv 适本地;正确地;恰本地
11. specially adv 专门
12.reliable adj 靠得住的,可信任的
13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只只是
ly adv 即,也确实是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不
16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人
17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸运的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 安静的,平复的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 不然
26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时
27.besides adv 除…..之外还有
28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的
29. flexible adj 灵活的
30plex adj 复杂的
31.smooth adj 平稳的,滑腻的,顺利的32.regularly adv 按期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 灵敏的,体贴的
34.honest adj 老实的
35.confident adj 自信的
36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的
37.thoughtful adj ①沉思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且超级乐观的
39.nevertheless adj 但是
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,并世无双的;独特的
43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的
44.precious adj 宝贵的,宝贵
45.essential adj 必要的,重要的。