必修5module1导学案

Module 1 British and American English导学案
1. Find out these words and phrases, underline them and translate them into Chinese.
在……方面不同be different _____ 装满，充满fill up _____
更喜欢做某事prefer ______ sth. 四处走动get _______
排队queue _____/stand ____ _____ 发表评论______ a remark
被….分开be divided _____ 毕竟after ______
做某事有困难have difficulty (in) ______ sth. 轻轻一按开关at the flick of a ______
无间断的交流_______ communication 导致lead (led, led) _____
2. Fill in the blanks with key words or phrases.
1）在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。

The other two areas_____ _____ the two varieties differ _____ spelling and pronunciation.
2）毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的。

_____ _____,there is probably _____ _____ variation of pronunciation within the two countries_____between them.
3）一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难。

A _____ has more difficulty __________ a Scotsman from Glasgow _____ understanding a New Yorker.
4）自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。

_____ the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it _____ _____ possible_____ listen to British and American English _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5）专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了。

This_____ _____, the experts think, has made _____ _____ for British people and Americans _____ _____ each other.
6）但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语。

But it has also_____ _____ lots of American words and structures_____ _____ British English. 7）这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种。

This international _____ _____ that in the future, there are going to be _____ “_____”, not just two main varieties.
3. 考点解读
1)．compare v．比较，与……相比
If you compare cities with villages, you'll find many differences.
精讲拓展：compare A with B把A和B比较一下
compare A to B把A比作B
by comparison比较起来，较之(多用于句首)
beyond compare无与伦比，举世无双
(1)He____________(比作)my shoes to small boats.
(2)________(比较)the climate in China with that in New Zealand.
2．add v．增加；添加；补充说
She added some sugar to her coffee.
精讲拓展：
①add...to...在……中加上……②add to增加，加强③add up加起来④add up to总计，总共有
⑤in addition另外⑥in addition to除……之外
5)(2009·广东深圳模拟)—Has Mary come back yet?
—Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which ________ 1,000.
A. add up
B. add up to
C. add to
D. add
答案与解析：B句意：她从以前的校友那里获得了很多书，加起来有1000本了。

add up to 合计，总计。

A项为加起来；C项为增加，增添。

结合句意选B。

3．attempt n．企图；试图；尝试vt.试图；企图
He is a green hand, but has attempted a difficult task.
attempt sth.尝试某事
attempt to do/doing sth.
make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事
make an attempt at doing sth.
at one's first attempt第一次尝试
注意：①try是普通用词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试着做”。

②attempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。

后接不定式与动名词时意义相同。

误区警示：
①attempt为可数名词，故其前不要漏掉冠词。

②attempted adj.未遂的，意图的
朗文在线：
①All attempts to control inflation have failed.
所有为控制通货膨胀而作的尝试都失败了。

②He made one last attempt at the world record.
他为破世界纪录作了最后一次努力。

③The protestors made no attempt to resist arrest.
抗议者未对逮捕进行抵抗。

4．differ vi.不同，相异
Customs differ in different countries.
differ from与……不同be different from与……不同make no/little/much difference没有/很少/很大差别tell the difference between...说出……的差别make a difference between...区分……；区别对待
朗文在线：
①His opinion differs entirely from mine.
他的意见和我的意见完全不同。

②Ideas on childcare may differ considerately between the parents.
在抚育儿童方面，父母们的观点可能迥然不同。

③I have to differ with you on that.
在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。

Thoughts of westerners differ much ________ oriental(东方的) in a number of ways.
A. between
B. between those
C. from
D. from those of
答案与解析：D句意：西方人的观点与东方人的观点在很多方面不一致。

与……不同用“differ from...”结构，而those指代前文提到的thoughts。

故选D。

on/upon sth.均为“对……作出评论”之意，故选D。

5．have...in common和……有共同之处
They have nothing in common with one another.
他们彼此毫无共同之处(没有同样的兴趣等)。

have a lot / a great deal/ much/ something in common with...与……有很多共同之处
have not much / nothing / little in common with...与……没多少/没有共同之处
common sense常识(社会生活中所必须具备的知识以及正确的判断力)
6．lead to通往；通到；引起；导致
lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。

lead sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事lead a．.. life过着……的生活
(2009·福建长乐一中模拟)The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.
A. lies; lead
B. leads to; lie in
C. lies in; lead to
D. lies to; lead to
答案C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法带来好的结果。

lie in在于；lead to导致。

7. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it' s a torch.“手电筒”在美国人们说“flashlight”而英国人则用“torch”。

本句是由while引导的一个并列句，表示前后两部分的对比。

此处while意为“而，然而”，表示对比或转折。

此时while一般位于句中。

Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

while还有以下三种用法
①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时从句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。

He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation.
他度假时患了感冒。

②表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although或though。

While I agree with your reasons, I can't allow it.
尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。

③表示条件，意为“只要”其意思和用法相当于as long as，while可位于句首，也可位于句中。

You don't have to worry while we are here.
只要有我们在，你就别着急。

While there is life, there is hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望。

________I accept that he is not perfect. I do actually like the person.
A．While B．Since
C．Before D．Unless
答案A while在此引导一个让步状语从句，相当于although。

since意为“既然，自从”；before意为“在……之前”；unless意为“除非”，均与句意不符。

在选择状语的引导词时，把握好每个引导词所表示的意义及适用的语境是解决问题的关键。

4)Translation
1) 他们在学习风格上不同。

(be different in)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他喜欢学习数学，然而我更喜欢学习英语。

(while, prefer)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3) 他的答案和我的很相似。

(be similar to)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4) 我听不太懂这个英国人的话。

(have difficulty (in) doing)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5）吸烟可能导致癌症。

（lead to）
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4)According to the text, fill in the following blanks with proper words.
British and American English are different 1______many ways. The first and most 2________way is in the vocabulary. There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British use prepositions3_________Americans sometimes 4________ them. The other two different areas are 5____________. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation7_________ the first settlers arrived . A Londoner has more difficulty8____________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. The non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans 9____________ each other. Users of English will all be able to understand each other, 10_________they are.
1) in, with, to do, around, up/in line, make, by, all, doing, switch, non-stop, to
1 in which/are; After all/as much/as; Londoner/understanding/than; Since/ has been/to/at the flick of a switch; non-stop communication/ it easier/to understand; led to/ passing into; dimension suggests/many/Englishes
2 Translation1 ) They are different in study style.
2) He likes learning maths, while I prefer English.
3 ) His answers are quite similar to mine.
4) I have some difficulty (in) understanding the British.5) Smoking can lead to cancer.。