2016年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语

2016年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语
知识运用（20分）
Ⅲ.单项选择。

（共10分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Mike, who helped make the paper plane?
—Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your
B. yours
C. you
D. yourself
解析：该题考查代词的用法。

句意：——迈克，谁帮你做的纸飞机？——没人！我自己做的它。

your你的；yours你的（东西）；you你；yourself你自己；此处作为动词help的宾语，故用宾格形式you,故选C。

答案：C
22. —Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?
—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A. service
B. information
C. discussion
D. success
解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。

句意：--你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？--好的。

让我帮你在晚上搜一搜。

information 信息；discussion 讨论；success 成功。

根据Let me help you search the Internet.可知此处是寻找信息，故选B。

答案：B
23. —I eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often
B. usually
C. always
D. seldom
解析：该题考查副词的用法。

句意：——我很少吃蔬菜。

——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。

often经常；usually经常；always总是；seldom很少；根据But they are good for your health!可知此处表示转折关系，虽然它们有利于健康，但是他吃得少，故用副词seldom，故选D。

答案：D
24. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?
—Yes. It has been almost ten years we were together.
A. since
B. before
C. until
D. after
解析：该题考查连词的用法。

句意：--我几乎无法相信我的眼睛。

Joy是你吗？--是的。

自从我们在一起，已经几乎十年了。

since自从；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。

根据It has been almost ten years可知此处与现在完成时连用，用连词since引导时间状语从句，故选A。

答案：A
25. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.
A. make
B. complete
C. develop
D. show
解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。

句意：——我的英语非常差。

吉娜，你能帮助我吗？——多练习，最重要的是养成阅读的好习惯。

make制成；complete完成；develop发展；show展示；develop a good habit养成好习惯，故选C。

答案：C
26. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Green. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.
A. Above all
B. After all
C. In all
D. At last
解析：该题考查介词短语的用法。

句意：——格林太太，对不起。

我在考试中犯了很多错。

——没关系。

毕竟，那个考试有点难。

Above all最重要的； after all毕竟；in all总共；at last最后；根据Never mind.可知不用抱歉，进一步解释原因，故用短语after all，故选B。

答案：B
27. —How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. happier
B. better
C. worse
D. harder
解析：该题考查形容词的比较级的用法。

句意：——你工作面试怎么样了？——哦，我感觉最糟糕。

我几乎无法明白他们问的大部分问题。

happier更高兴的；better更好的；worse 更糟糕的；harder更努力的；根据I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.可知我的情况不好，否定副词+形容词的比较级，表示形容词的最高级，故选C。

答案：C
28. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up
B. cheered up
C. gave up
D. took up
解析：该题考查动词短语的用法。

句意：--你为什么一直感到困倦？--因为我昨天晚上熬夜很晚在看《功夫熊猫Ⅲ》。

stay up 熬夜；cheer up 欢呼；give up 放弃；take up 占据。

根据Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?可知我很困，是因为昨晚熬夜，故选A。

答案：A
29. —Do you know this afternoon?
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she comes.
A. how will Betty arrive
B. what time Betty will arrive
C. where Betty will arrive
D. whether will Betty arrive
解析：该题考查宾语从句的用法。

句意：——你知道今天下午贝蒂几点到达吗？——我不确定，但是她一来我就告诉你。

A. how will Betty arrive 贝蒂如何到达；B. what time Betty will arrive 贝蒂几点到达；C. where Betty will arrive 贝蒂将到达哪里；D. whether will Betty arrive贝蒂是否到达。

根据but I’ll tell you as soon as she comes.可知此处询问关于到达的时间，故选B。

答案：B
30. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—Thanks. ____________
A. You are welcome.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. No problem.
D. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.
解析：该题考查交际用语。

句意：--比尔，我能给你些喝的东西吗》？--谢谢你。

来杯咖啡吧。

You are welcome.不用谢；It doesn’t matter.没关系；No problem没问题；I wouldn’t mind a coffee.来杯咖啡吧。

根据Bill, can I get you anything to drink?可知此处应是要喝的东西，故选D。

答案：D
Ⅳ.完形填空。

（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach. It all
seemed so 31 during that last lesson. I understood all the participles(分词) which Mr. Hamel explained.
“ 32 didn’t French seem so interesting before?” I asked myself.
But I knew the answer. It was my last French lesson, and I regretted not studying hard before. I 33 to listen very carefully. Mr. Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew. He had never taught a lesson so well before.
The grammar lesson finished, and then we started 34 . I had never seen so many hardworking students before. Everyone had their 35 down, and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.
Students were usually distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing. However, when some beetles(甲壳虫) flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. It was very 36 .
I looked at Mr. Hamel. He was sitting still in his chair. The only things he
37 were his eyes. He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while
38 looking at the next thing. For forty years, the only classroom was like his
39 , and now it was being taken from him.
Mr. Hamel looked at all of the walls, windows, desks, and chairs 40 we were working hard. I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.
31.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. common
D. great
32.
A. Why
B. Who
C. Where
D. When
33.
A. went
B. began
C. expected
D. Continued
34.
A. listening
B. speaking
C. reading
D. writing
35.
A. heads
B. hands
C. pens
D. books
36.
A. impossible
B. excellent
C. unusual
D. valuable
37.
A. moved
B. closed
C. opened
D. noticed
38.
A. without
B. before
C. about
D. after
39.
A. courage
B. dream
C. home
D. country
40.
A. because
B. unless
C. whatever
D. while
解析：31.考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. difficult 困难的；B. easy 容易的；C. common 共同的；D. great伟大的；句意：最后一堂课似乎非常容易。

根据I understood all the participles（分词）which Mr. Hamel explained.可知我听懂了Hamel讲的所有分词，因此这堂课似乎很容易，故选B。

32.考查代词及语境的理解。

A. Why 为什么；B. Who 谁；C. Where 哪里；D. When何时；句意：我问自己：“为什么以前法语似乎没有这么有趣？”此处询问原因，故用疑问词why，故选A。

33.考查动词及语境的理解。

A. went 去；B. began开始；C. expected 期望；D. continued 继续；句意：我继续非常认真地听。

根据Mr. Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew.可知Hamel先生在教我们，因此我继续听他讲课，故选D。

34.考查动词及语境的理解。

A. listening 听；B. speaking说；C. reading 读；D. writing 写；句意：语法课结束后，我们开始写。

根据后文的Everyone had their 5 down, and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.可知此处是在写，故选D。

35.考查名词及语境的理解。

A. heads头；B. hands手；C. pens钢笔；D. books书；句意：每个人低着头，钢笔在纸上的声音是听见的唯一声音。

根据I had never seen so many hardworking students before.可知学生努力学习，因此低头学习，故选A。

36.考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. impossible 不可能的；B. excellent 优秀的；C. unusual 罕见的；D. valuable有价值的；句意：这是非常罕见的。

根据Students were usually
distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing. However, when some beetles（甲壳虫）flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. 可知学生经常被小事分心，然而现在学生不看甲壳虫，因此他们这样是不同寻常的，罕见的，故选C。

37.考查动词及语境的理解。

A. moved 移动；B. closed 关上；C. opened 打开；D. noticed 注意。

句意：他一动的唯一的动词就是他的眼睛。

根据He was sitting still in his chair.可知他身体不动，此处眼睛是唯一能移动的部位，故选A。

38.考查介词及语境的理解。

A. without 没有；B. before 在……之前；C. about关于；
D. after在……之后；句意：他认真地看着教室里的一个东西一会，然后再看另一件东西.结合句意，在看另一件东西之前，他看着某一件东西。

故用介词before。

故选B。

39.考查名词及语境的理解。

A. courage勇气；B. dream梦想；C. home 家；D. country国家；句意：四十年了，这唯一的教室就像他的家一样，现在它被没收了。

根据for forty years 可知在教室待了四十年，因此这里就像他的家，故选C。

40.考查连词及语境的理解。

A. because 因为；B. unless 除非；C. whatever无论什么；
D. while 当……时候；句意：当我们正在努力学习时，Hamel先生看着所有的墙，窗户，桌子和椅子。

结合句意我们在学习，Hamel先生看着周围的东西，表示同时发生，故用连词while。

故选D。

答案：
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D
阅读理解（44分）
Ⅴ.阅读选择。

（共24分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.
Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.
A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!
41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?
A. It travels a long way.
B. It smells the new place.
C. It finds its way in the dark
D. It follows something it knows.
42. Put these events in the right order that they happened.
①Smoky got to Tennessee.
②Smoky jumped out of the car.
③Smoky went to his old house.
A.③①②
B.①③②
C.②③①
D.③②①
43. What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?
A. 游荡
B.思考
C. 搜寻
D. 围绕
44. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Kind Owner
B. A Humorous Cat
C. A Surprising Journey
D. An Excellent Memory
解析：41.细节理解题。

根据The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. 可知宠物到了一个新家，它做的第一件事就是闻一闻新地方。

故选B。

42.推理判断题。

根据When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house.和A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee.可知Smoky从车上跳下来，找回老房子的路，一年后它来到了Tennessee，故选C。

43.词义猜测题。

根据 outside for many days.可知在外面待了许多天，因此是在游荡，故选A。

44.标题归纳题。

根据One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. 可知本文讲述了Smoky和他的主人进行了一次长途旅行，故选C。

答案：
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.C
B
Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go
player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.
In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.
In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.
AlphaGo’s wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowled ge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.
45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_____________.
A. get the reader to think about AI
B. draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGo
C. show how AI is usually tested
D. tell the reader AI has over the human brain
46. What was the result of the match?
A. Google program beat AlphaGo.
B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.
C. Lee Sedol was beaten.
D. Neither side won the match.
47. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?
—Because .
A. computers had weaknesses and also got tired
B. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once
C. the Go game was invented by Chinese people
D. computers were not so smart as a human
48.What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with？
A. AI does better than humans in every situation.
B. It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.
C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.
D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.
解析：45.推理判断题。

根据Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)？可知此处让人们思考人类和人工智能哪一个更聪明，提到的AlphaGo 和Lee Sedo之间的比赛，是想让读者想到人工智能，故选A。

46.细节理解题。

根据In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.可知比赛的结果是Lee Sedol被打败了，故选C。

47.细节理解题。

根据In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind.可知在比赛前，大多数人认为Lee会赢，因为他们认为电脑没有人聪明，无法打败人，故选D。

48.推理判断题。

根据Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” 可知Thomas Johnson认为很难让电脑在日常的情况下使用知识，故推断人工智能电脑很难在一切事上都打败人类，故选B。

答案：
45.A
46.C
47.D
48.B
C
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had
a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the w atch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)！” Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
49. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .
A. knew his grandchildren very well
B. liked doing housework very much
C. got tired of his grandchildren’s visits
D. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
50. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?
A. Because it was very expensive.
B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.
C. Because it was a gift from his first child.
D. Because it had been with him since he was born.
51. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?
A. He cleaned the barn carefully again.
B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D. He asked other children for help.
52.What does the story mainly tell us ?
A. Helping those in need can make you feel good.
B. We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.
C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
解析：49.推理判断题。

根据During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods.可知Joe为欢迎孙子们来他家，在做准备，因此推断他期望孙子们来看他。

故选D。

50.推理判断题。

根据The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it.可知这块表是他已故妻子给他的礼物，丢了它，他感到伤心，故推断他非常想念他的妻子。

故选B。

51.细节理解题。

根据The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知这个小男孩不出声，然后听见喀嚓喀嚓的声音，然后找到了这块表。

故选C。

52.推理判断题。

根据故事可知小男孩不出声，却能找到那块手表，其他人都没有安静下来，没有听见表的声音，所以不能找到那块手表，故推断有时沉默比吵闹更有用，故选D。

答案：
49.D
50.B
51.C
52.D
Ⅵ.阅读还原。

（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat. They are friends, but each does something selfish(自私的) which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).
53 It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends. 54 A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.
55 The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! 56 They do whatever they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.
57 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.
解析：53.根据Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet?“你在网上看那两只企鹅的卡通片了吗？”可知这个卡通片在网上播出，已受欢迎，故选B。

54.根据A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.可知朋友是你可以与自己分享情感的人。

故选E。

55.根据The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating.可知需要做些事来保持友谊，因此保持友谊是不容易的，故选C。

56.根据The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating.可知保持友谊需要：分享，关心和交流。

Sharing和communicating都提到了，故此处应是caring，好朋友要彼此关心，故选A。

57.根据 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away.可知此处指要与朋友保持联系，应是互相交流，故选D。

答案：
53.B
54.E
55.C
56.A
57.D
Ⅶ.阅读填词。

（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。

Thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internet quickly. 58 holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 59 of information technology and newspapers will be replaced(取代)in the future?
On the one hand, many people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Online news 60 in a minute but newspapers can’t. So, by taking advantage of technology, people can connect 61 with the world in minutes. What’s more, many people prefer to read electronic news 62 they think it is not only
fast but also cost little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading online news can 63 protect trees and save paper.
On the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist(存在) in the future. Firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 64 . Secondly, the development of high technology is not spread 65 the world. The online services will only be 66 in developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.
In short, although it is 67 that electronic news has developed quickly in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life.
解析：58.句意：有些人喜欢在手机上，电脑上获得世界各地的新闻，不是在报纸上读到的，instead of doing sth不是做某事，故用介词短语Instead of。

59.句意：这意味着在未来信息技术时代和报纸将被取代吗？the age of the information technology“信息技术时代”，故此处为age。

60.句意：网上的新闻一会就改变，但是报纸不能。

结合句意，网上的信息一会就变，故用动词changes。

61.句意：人们通过利用技术，可以一会儿让自己和世界联系起来。

connect sb. with sth.把某人和某事联系起来，结合句意把人们自己和世界联系起来，故用代词themselves。

62.句意：而且许多人更喜欢读电子新闻，因为他们认为这不仅快，而且花费少。

结合句意，此处表示原因，故用连词as。

63.句意：阅读网上新闻可以保护树木和节约纸。

both…and…“两者都”，故此处用both。

64.句意：首先，不是每个人都喜欢读网上新闻，因为他们中有些人认为这对眼睛不好。

根据Read online news在电脑和手机上读新闻，这对眼睛不好。

故此处为eyes。

65.句意：第二，高科技的发展没有在世界各地传播。

all over the world世界各地，故此处为all over。

66.句意：网上服务将只在发达国家使用，但是在一些发展中国家或贫穷国家不被使用。

表示被使用，故用被动语态，故为used。

67.句意：简而言之，尽管电子新闻在过去的几年中发展很快，但是报纸在我们现代化的生活中仍起着一定的作用。

根据句型it is +形容词+that引导真正的主要从句，故此处为形
容词true。

答案：
58.Instead of
59.age
60.changes
61.themselves
62.as
63.both
64.eyes
65.all over
ed
67.true
书面表达（31分）
Ⅷ.词语运用。

（共6分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

68. —What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll take away my [ʃu:z] and wash them at once.
69. —Excuse me, where are the books that you bought yesterday?
—Oh, they are not [＇auəz]. We bought them for the students as presents.
70. —I think Tom has changed a lot these days.
—Y es. He’s not a boy. He [ˈselɪˌbreɪtɪd] his eighteenth birthday a week ago.
71. —What did Martin do just now?
—He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me. But I found nothing on the paper.
72. —I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do, doctor?
— Oh, nothing s . I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.
73. In order to create social trust, the Chinese government recently gave people
lots of a______ on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down.
解析：68.根据音标[ʃu:z]可知此处为名词shoes。

句意：——什么闻起来可怕？——对不起，我马上拿走我的鞋，洗洗它们。

69.根据We bought them for the students as presents.和音标可知这些书不是我们的，故用名词性物主代词ours。

句意：--打扰了，你昨天买的书在哪里？--哦，它们不是我们的。

我们给学生当作礼物买的。

70.根据音标，结合句意此处表示庆祝生日，故为celebrated。

句意：--我认为汤姆这些天改变了很多。

--是的，他不是一个小孩子了。

他一周前庆祝了他的十八岁生日。

71.根据 But I found nothing on the paper.可知他把纸递给我看，根据时间状语just now，可知此处用一般过去时，故为handed。

句意：——刚才马丁在做什么？——他从兜里拿出一张纸，把它递给了我。

但是我在纸上什么也没发现。

72. 根据I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.可知只是躺下休息，因此没有什么严重的，修饰不定代词nothing，故用形容词serious。

句意：——我头疼，我不能移动我的脖子。

——哦，不严重。

我认为你应该躺下休息几天。

73.give sb advice on sth关于某事给某人建议，advice是不可数名词，故此处为advice。

句意：为了创造社会信任，中国政府最近关于如何扶摔倒的老人给人们很多建议。

答案：
68.shoes
69.ours
70.celebrated
71.handed
72.serious
73.advice
Ⅸ.完成句子。

（共10分，每小题2分）
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

74.Harry ___________ school yesterday. (be)
昨天哈利上学迟到了。

75.Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ______________ him. (take) 王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。

76. Many waste things ______________ a paper-like material. (turn)
很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。

77.I have to tell you the truth, the writer ______________ most of his money to charity already. (give)
我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。

78. The scientist calls on the world ______________ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay)
科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。

解析：74. be late for“迟到”，根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故为was late for。

75. take care of“照顾”，根据时间状语now可知此处用现在进行时，主语his daughter 是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数，故为is taking care of。

76. turn into“变成”，结合句意，表示被动，故为can be turned into。

77.give away“捐赠”，根据already可知此处用现在完成时，主语the writer是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数，故为has given away。

78.pay more attention to“多关注”，call on sb to do sth“呼吁某人做某事”，故此处为动词不定式to pay more attention to。

答案：
74.was late for
75.is taking care of
76.can be turned into
77.has given away
78.to pay more attention to
Ⅹ.短文写作。

（共15分）
假设你是李雷,昨天你参与了学校值日。

请写一封信向校长汇报你值日时的所见所闻，并提出改进建议。

要点如下：
要求：1、可以适当发挥，信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、词数：80词左右。

书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Headmaster,
I was on duty
yesterday._______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Lei
答案：
Dear Headmaster,
I was on duty yesterday. Now I'm writing to tell you that the school was
untidy. Some students threw rubbish everywhere. Some students drew on the wall.
I also found that some girls walked on the grass and picked flowers. During break
time many students ate too much junk food. Many boys spoke quite loudly and
fought with each other. After school, some students forgot to turn off the lights
when leaving the classroom. What's more, a few students even rode their bicycles
on the playground. I think we should make rules to change the situation and care
about the environment, then our school will become more beautiful.
Sincerely,
Li Lei
解析：这是一篇材料作文，李雷写自己的值日见闻以及建议。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要
考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一、三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为
系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I also found that…，Many boys spoke quite loudly and…，some students forget to…，I think we should…，等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多找那个句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了我昨天值日，要告诉大家值日情况，接下来介绍值日见闻，最后提出自己的建议，要制定规定改善情况，关心环境。

此处write to,on the wall, too much, fight with,forget to do sth, turn off, what’s more,care about等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

考试高分秘诀是什么？试试这四个方法，特别是中考和高考生
谁都想在考试中取得优异的成绩，但要想取得优异的成绩，除了要掌握好相关的知识定理和方法技巧之外，更要学会一些考试技巧。

因为一份试卷的题型有选择题、填空题和解答题，题目的难易程度不等，再加上时间的限制，更需要考生运用考试技巧去合理安排时间进行考试，这样才能获得一个优异的成绩。

在每次考试结束之后，我们总会发现这样有趣的情形：有的学生能超常发挥，考个好成绩，而有的学生却出现粗心大意的状况，令人惋惜。

有的学生会说这是“运气”的原因，其实更深次的角度来说，这是说明考试准备不足，如知识掌握不扎实或是考试技巧不熟练等，这些正是考前需要调整的重点。

读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。

一是学会合理定位考试成绩
你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。

像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。

因此，在考试来临之前，每位考生必须对自身有一个清晰的了解，面对考试内容，自己处于什么样的知识水平，进而应采取什么样的考试方式，这样才能帮助自己顺利完成考试，获得理想的成绩。

像压轴题的最后一个小题总是比较难，目的是提高考试的区分度，但是一般只有4分左右，很多考生都可以把前面两小题都做对，特别是第一小题。

二是认真审题，理清题意
每次考试结束后，很多考生都会发现很多明明自己会做的题目都解错了，非常可惜。

做错的原因让人既气愤又无奈，如算错、看错、抄错等，其中审题不仔细是大部分的通病。

要想把题目做对，首先就要学会把题目看懂看明白，认真审题这是最基本的学习素养。

像数学考试，就一定要看清楚，如“两圆相切”，就包括外切和内切，缺一不可；ABC是等腰三角形，就要搞清楚哪两条是腰；二次函数与坐标轴存在交点，就要分清楚x轴和y轴；或是在考试过程中遇到熟悉的题目，绝不可掉以轻心，因为熟悉并不代表一模一样。

三是要活用草稿纸
有时候真的很奇怪，有些学生一场考试下来，几乎可以不用草稿纸，但最终成绩也并不一定见得有多好。

不过，我们查看这些学生试卷的时候，上面密密麻麻写了一堆，原来都把试卷当草稿纸，只不过没几个人能看得懂。

考试时间是有限，要想在有限的时间内取得优异的成绩，就必须提高解题速度，这没错，但很多人的解题速度是靠牺牲解题步骤、审清题意等必要环节之上。

就像草稿纸，很多学生认为这是在浪费时间，要么不用，要么在打草稿时太潦草，匆忙抄到试卷上时又看错了，这样的毛病难以在考试时发现。

在解题过程后果，我们应该在试卷上列出详细的步骤，不要跳步，需要用到草稿纸的地方一定要用草稿纸。

只有认真踏实地完成每步运算，假以时日，就能提高解题速度。

大家一定要记住一点：只要你把每个会做的题目做对，分数自然就会高。

四是学会沉着应对考试
无论是谁，面对考试都会有不同程度的紧张情绪，这很正常，没什么好大惊小怪，偏偏有的学生会把这些情绪放大，出现焦躁不安，甚至是失眠的负面情况，非常可惜。