福建省三明市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

三明一中2020—2021学年第二学期月考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考生注意：
1．考生答题时，将答案写在专用答题卡上。

选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各
题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效
2. 考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which color of paint is the woman looking for?
A. Pink.
B. Yellow.
C. Red.
2.Who has blocked the man on social media?
A. Mary.
B. Brad.
C. Lily.
3.What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She is thirsty.
B. She has sore feet.
C. She has a headache.
4.What will the woman do first?
A. Go shopping.
B. Write a report.
C. Go to the subway station.
5.How many people did the speakers invite to the party in total?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How did the woman try to contact the man last night?
A. By paying a visit.
B. By sending a letter.
C. By giving him a ring.
7.What did the man do last night?
A. He wrote an essay.
B. He listened to music.
C. He chatted with John.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.How does Mrs. Smith probably feel about Simon?
A. Angry.
B. Proud.
C. Puzzled.
9.How many stories has Simon written?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. One.
10.Why is Simon’s handwriting pretty bad?
A. He has a bad pen.
B. He writes too quickly.
C. He uses his left hand to write.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Salesman and customer.
12.Why does the woman choose her meal?
A. It looks good.
B. She is a vegetarian.
C. The waiter recommends it.
13.What is the man offering to the woman?
A. A free journey.
B. Food products.
C. Computer services.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a shop.
C. In an office.
15.What’s the man’s present home address?
A. 52 Bell Street.
B. 101 White Lane.
C. 64 Rainbow Road.
16.What certificate does the man provide?
A. His passport.
B. His bank statement.
C. His dri ver’s lice nse.
17.How much is the man’s check for?
A. $100.
B. $300.
C. $2000.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.How did the speaker feel when she started junior high school?
A. Joyful.
B. Curious.
C. Lonely.
19.Who changed the speaker’s life?
A. A boy.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her parents.
20.What lesson does the speaker learn?
A. Talk as much as possible.
B. Smile at others whenever you can.
C. Make as many friends as possible.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A
With so many people turning to online shopping these days, there is a lot of clicking. Here are some green search engines that enable people to click away with comfort, and to know they are saving the environment and helping those in need.
Rapusia
When you click on Rapusia, you will see the message, “Let’s help the planet.” Rapusia donates over half the money it earns from advertising to social projects.
Each time you search, you earn a heart and once you have enough hearts, you are asked to donate to a charity. Rapusia offers six charities to choose from. Moreover, your search data is not stored.
Ecosia
Ecosia is a widely-used search engine based in Germany. Their landing page reads, “Let’s plant some trees!”
They have also built their very own solar energy factory so they will not have to use external providers for electricity. And as of 2020, they are the first company to produce twice as much solar power as needed to power their users’ searches.
Ekoru
This Australian search engine focuses on protecting sea life and removing garbage from the sea. Clicking on the Ekoru landing page, you will be greeted with “Search to save our oceans.”
Ekoru does not store your search-related information and all data is encrypted (加密).
Everyclick
Clicking on Everyclick, you will see the message, “Raise money for charity when you search the web.”Based in Britain, this company works with 4,400 online stores and UK charities.
When founder Polly Gowers talked about traditional fundraising activities, she explained, “You don’t need to ride a bike across the desert or sit in a bath of beans to raise money. We now have over 20,000 users each day raising $1,000.”
21.How can users of Rapusia do good things?
A. By viewing its advertising.
B. By collecting money through games.
C. By making comments on its service.
D. By earning enough hearts through searches.
22.Which search engine may give better advice on fighting ocean pollution?
A. Rapusia.
B. Ecosia.
C. Ekoru.
D. Everyclick.
23.What do Polly Gowers’s words in the last paragraph show?
A. They have many business partners.
B. They raise money in a simple way.
C. Users take on challenges to raise money.
D. Adventurous people are welcome to Everyclick.
B
Two NASA astronauts returned to Earth on Sunday, with their capsule getting into the Gulf of Mexico to close out a test flight by Elon Musk’s SpaceX company.
It was the first water landing by U.S. astronauts in 45 years, with the first commercially built and operated spacecraft to carry people to and from space. The return clears the way for another Space flight as early as next month and possible tourist flights next year.
Test pilots Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken arrived back on Earth in their SpaceX Dragon capsule named Endeavour. The capsule got into the calm waters about 40 miles off the coast of Pensacola.
“It’s a little bit hard to take to seeing everybody here considering the things that have gone on the last few months since we’ve been off the planet,” Hurley said after arriving back home in Houston on Sunday evening where they were greeted by a small group of family and officials, including Musk. Musk had rushed to Houston from SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California, to welcome them.
The astronauts’ ride back to Earth was fast and hot, at least on the outside. The spacecraft went from a speed of 17, 500 mph to 350 mph, and finally to 15 mph at landing. Highest heating was 3, 500 degrees Fahrenheit. The expected top G forces felt by the astronauts were four to five times the force of Earth’s gravity.
Within a half-hour of the water landing, the 16-foot capsule was pulled onto a recovery ship with a staff of more than 40, including doctors and nurses. The opening of the capsule was held up for half an hour by extra checks for dangerous rocket gases outside the capsule. After medical checkups, the astronauts took a plane to Pensacola and then to Houston.
24.How was SpaceX’s flight this time special?
A. It landed in water.
B. It carried some tourists.
C. It was organized by NASA.
D. It was sent into space from Mexico.
25.What did Elon Musk do?
A. He phoned the astronauts’ family.
B. He greeted the astronauts in person.
C. He waited in Houston for many days.
D. He welcomed the astronauts in California.
26.What do we know about the return flight?
A. The astronauts felt different speed.
B. The astronauts had to swim out of water.
C. The astronauts experienced the low temperature.
D. The astronauts felt six times the G forces of Earth’s gravity.
27.What would the astronauts do after the landing?
A. Get physical checkups.
B. Be sent to the hospital.
C. Help pull the capsule onto a ship.
D. Take a plane to Pensacola immediately.
C
Across the world, language and history are connected. As society and tradition change, new words or phrases are created to show the present cultural understanding. Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten.
One such phrase “grandfathered in” has become a common one now. Although it often makes people think of the image of a gray-haired, older gentleman, who gets out of trouble because of his age, it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules.
A deeper look into the first use of the phrase shows an interesting story in history. It happened in a town in the 1890s. A new law was passed there not to allow illiterates to
participate in the making of rules as they couldn’t read or write and might not help in the
percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education. Being strong and active, they made up an important part of the town’s development.
Considering that, some officers in the town didn’t readily accept the rule. Instead, they carefully gave their advice to the head of the town. At the same time, they encouraged these young adults to pass the literacy (读写能力) tests. Thus a “grandfather clause (条款)” was added to allow illiterates to participate as long as they or their grandfathers had once been participants. The clause no doubt helped remove the unfairness and benefited all.
The phrase “grandfathered in” is of course still widely used today without being limited to a certain field. But even as culture and tradition change, whether we’re aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history.
28.The phrase “grandfathered in” is used nowadays when __________.
A. an old man dislikes new rules.
B. a person is free from new rules
C. a business has a long history and culture
D. a businessman fails to follow the market
29.What does the underlined word “potent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Easy.
B. Useless.
C. Powerful.
D. Reasonable.
30.What does the author think of the “grandfather clause” in the story?
A. Funny.
B. Incorrect.
C. Positive.
D. Disappointing.
31.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Language and history are always connected.
B. The birth of some phrases can be interesting.
C. History plays an important role in communication.
D. Some phrases are created to show the present culture.
D
While looking at an airplane passing thousands of feet overhead, or when you are just about to get on a flight at the airport, have you ever noticed that the vast majority of airplanes are white? Sure, some have decorations and names in different colors, but the basic color behind those add-ons is almost always white. It seems a bit strange, but is there a real reason for it?
The color white is a good reflector of sunlight and reflects almost all the light that falls on it. If the airplane is in a color other than white, it will absorb sunlight and heat up the body of the airplane, which is something airplane companies want to avoid. It’s just like white clothes are suggested for summers. White reflects sunlight and avoids the gradual build-up of heat on the plane. This is a good thing, not only when the airplane is in flight but also when it’s parked on the runway.
A white plane is easier to be noticed in the event of a crash or any other accident, especially at night, or in a big sea. Additionally, airplanes are regularly checked for cracks and any other form of surface damage (for obvious safety reasons). Nothing works better than white when it comes to finding a crack on the surface.
Painting an airplane requires a considerable investment, in terms of money, manpower and time. And white doesn’t fade. A white-colored plane doesn’t appear significantly different, even after spending a considerable amount of time in the bad weather. Therefore, a white airplane is expected to cost a little more than a colored airplane if it is resold.
So, next time someone asks you why airplanes are white, tell them that it doesn’t just have scientific advantages. As it says, white goes with everything, right?
32.According to the author, white can reflect sunlight so as to ___________.
A. reduce the burning of oil
B. make passengers feel calm
C. get airplanes to move smoothly
D. keep airplanes from overheating
33.What is the advantage of white for airplanes mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. It is easy to clean after accidents.
B. It prevents pollution to the environment.
C. It makes decorations on airplanes obvious.
D. It brings safety benefits for being eye-catching.
34.What can be inferred about white airplanes from Paragraph 4?
A. They sell much better.
B. They can keep their color longer.
C. It is a difficult task to paint them.
D. It is easy to fly them even in bad weather.
35.What does the text want to tell us?
A. Rules of painting airplanes.
B. Ways to design good airplanes.
C. Challenges for white airplanes.
D. Reasons for painting airplanes white.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own.36 It can undoubtedly affect people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock.
Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals.37 It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture.
Keep a journal of your thoughts.38 And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety,write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown.
39 Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily.
Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. 40 Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.
A. Share your culture.
B. Talk to others about your experiences.
C. Try to step outside of your own culture.
D. Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong.
E. You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy.
F. Many people don’t realize how culture influences them.
G. Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a boy, I enjoyed receiving gifts. I remember the night before my birthday I would lie 41 all night wondering what I would get. In the morning I would be running all over the house, almost 42 with expectation. When the time finally came to open the presents I would 43 into the wrapping paper like a wild tiger until I 44 the treasure. I always loved what I 45 too. It didn’t 46 if it was a book, ball, or bike. I cherished it with the pure 47 of a child.
When I got 48 and had my own kids, however, I discovered something more 49 than receiving gifts. I discovered the delight of 50 them. I would 51 with a smile while my children opened the gifts I bought them. The sparkle (光芒) in their eyes was 52 . The smiles on their 53 were invaluable. The laughter on their lips and the happy hugs they gave me were treasures 54 compare. In my opinion, 55 brought me as much joy as giving them happiness with the gifts of my heart.
In this world we are given so many 56 . We are given the gifts of love, kindness, and mercy. We are given the gifts of goodness, laughter, and joy. We are given the gifts of our minds, talents, and skills. Most of all, we are given the gift of 57 our gifts with others.
Don’t 58 these gifts then. Use them. Share them. Give them to others. You were given a heart to love. You were given hands to help. You were given a(n) 59 to think. You were given your time here to make a(n) 60 in this world. Do so today! Nothing else will bring you more love.
41.A. flat B. open C. awake D. asleep
42.A. covering B. mixing C. connecting D. bursting
43.A. tear B. break C. look D. fall
44.A. appreciated B. reached C. checked D. decorated
45.A. lent B. got C. bought D. discovered
46.A. matter B. count C. determine D. depend
47.A. choice B. habit C. joy D. hobby
48.A. stronger B. older C. healthier D. taller
49.A. simple B. strange C. difficult D. pleasant
50.A. accepting B. producing C. giving D. imagining
51.A. treat B. watch C. ignore D. admire
52.A. priceless B. hopeless C. amusing D. terrifying
53.A. masks B. expressions C. faces D. mouths
54.A. between B. under C. over D. beyond
55.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
56.A. changes B. chances C. gifts D. benefits
57.A. exchanging B. sharing C. comparing D. communicating
58.A. waste B. reduce C. destroy D. throw
59.A. ability B. opportunity C. belief D. mind
60.A. influence B. difference C. effect D. wonder
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, Jim knocked on my door and told me that he had bought a house at a tax sale. The house was full of belongings from the previous owners, 61.___________ had passed away. I had known this couple 62.____________ (personal) for many years. Jim said that before he decorated the house, I could go through the house with him and take whatever I wanted.
63.____________ (know) that there were many old items, I 64.____________ (agree) to take part in this special treasure hunt. As I looked in drawers, Jim looked underneath box springs and carpeting. I asked, “Wh y are you looking in such strange places?” He responded that some elderly people never really trusted banks, so they would hide 65.__________ (they) money inside the houses.
As we continued our treasure hunt, we reached the attic (阁楼) area. I looked through trunks and other items, and Jim searched the floor. Soon, he realized there were loose floor planks (木板) of 66.____________ (differ) colors. He moved the planks and found a cookie tin with bank envelopes 67.____________ (fill) with money. I was shocked! We counted thousands of dollars in the tin and decided to make a generous 68.____________ (donate).
That night, I had 69.____________ dream about the old couple living in that house. They thanked us 70.____________ what we had done.
第四部分写作（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子上下文及所给的汉语提示，写出符合句意的单词，注意单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

71.China became the third country in the world to ______________ (独立) send humans
into space in 2003.
72.Scientists were ______________ (有决心的) to help humans realize their dream to
explore space.
73.Over 3000 lives were ____________ (夺走) in the earthquake and the series of fires that
happened after it.
74.It is amazing that the San Francisco was able to rebuilt itself after the earthquake that
______________ (发生) in 1906.
75.He tried to solve his (金融的) problems.
76.We were friends and _____________(同事) for more than 20 years.
77.Young people are favored in the job market because they are ______________ (精力充
沛的) and eager to learn.
78.A milk man with a cart crashed into a stone in the middle of the road, ____________ (洒)
the milk everywhere.
79.One of the ______________(特色) of modern banking is its dependence on computers.
80.She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience ______________ (鼓掌)
their hands and cheering after her performance.
第二节完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。

81.尽管有巨大的风险，人们仍然相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。

People believe in the importance of ______________ ______________space exploration despite the huge risks.
82.节日正在变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _____________ _____________ _____________ the celebrations.
83.国际空间站环绕地球运行, 其宇航员来自不同国家。

The International Space Station orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries ______________ ______________.
84.女人往往比男人长寿。

Women _____________ _____________ _____________ longer than men.
85.除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。

______________ ______________ being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups.
86.她对差劲的服务感到失望，于是打电话向经理投诉。

Disappointed at the poor service, she called the manager and ____________ ___________ him ___________ this.
87.几分钟后炸弹爆炸了，摧毁了那辆车。

A few minutes later the bomb ______________ ______________, destroying the vehicle.
88.1848年，旧金山发现黄金，30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。

When gold was discovered in San Francisco in 1848, over 300,000 people came from all over the world to _____________ _____________ ____________.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习，你所在城市的博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物(relics), 因此需要招聘懂一定中国文化的志愿者。

请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。

注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。