高考备考重点短语巩固(一)

高考备考重点短语巩固（一）
1.belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的财产
belongings n．所有物
belong with sb/sth 属于某人/某物与……在一起的
belong to不用于进行时及被动语态。

① Professor Williams keeps telling his students that ________________.(将来属于受到良好教育的人)
②________________after you have read it.读完后，请你把它放回原处。

答案①the future belongs to the well­educated ②Put it back where it belongs
2.in return作为回报
(1)in return for...作为对……的回报on/upon one's return 一回来(就……)
(2)a return ticket 往返票
(3)return to...回到……return sth to sb把某物归还某人
①I'd like to do something for you________everything you've done for me.
A．in exchange B．in turn C．in return for D．in terms of
②We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return
答案①C②D
3.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍
stand out 突出；显眼
stand aside 靠边站
stand by 袖手旁观；站在……一边，支持……
stand up for 维护(权利)，支持
stand on one's hands/head 倒立
stand on one's feet/legs 自立；自主
根据句意用适当介词填空
①I'll stand________you whatever happens.
②What does ATM stand________？
③Our daughter is a great dancer.She stands________above the rest.
④It's time we stood________________our rights.
答案①by②for③out④up for
4.pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得；身体等好起来
He slipped and fell，but quickly picked himself up. 他失足跌倒，但马上就站了起来。

A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振起精神。

观察句子，写出下列下划线体部分的含义。

①He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.
②He picked up the book and gave it to her.
③This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.
④Pick me up at the hotel.
⑤We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.
⑥He has picked up some bad habits in that club.
⑦She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale.
⑧The girl survived from the accident，and now she is picking up.
答案①(无意间)学会②拾起③整理，收拾
④用车接(某人)⑤接收(信号)⑥沾染⑦廉价地买⑧身体好转
5.as well也；又；而且(相当于too和also，常用于肯定句中，常用于句尾)
(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。

此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。

翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。

(2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。

此外，还有together with，along with，with，besides(but，except)，including，rather than等也属此种情况。

(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词­ing形式。

(4)as well as结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和……一样好”。

(5)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。

意思是“不妨……，还是……吧”。

①Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(能源)，__________one of the oldest.
风力是我们最清洁最丰富的能源，也是最古老的能源之一。

②Since Jack wouldn't take up the job，we ______________ ask Richard to do it.
既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务，我们还是请理查德来干好了。

③This training program can give you a lift at work，________ increase your income by 40%.
A．as well as B．so long as C．so much as D．as soon as
答案①as well as②might as well
③A[考查连词。

句意：这个训练项目可以使你升职，也可以使你的收入增加40%。

A项意为“也”，“除……外，(还)；”B项意为只要；C项意为“甚至于”；D项意为“一……就……”，根据句意应选A项。

]
6.as a result (of) (作为……的)结果
As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果我完全改变了我的形状。

(1)as a/the result of 由于……的原因in the result 结果，结局
without result 徒劳；毫无结果with the result that... 结果是……
(2)result from 因……引起
result in 导致；致使
①The pilots are on strike；________________ ，all flights have had to be cancelled.
飞行员在罢工；结果所有航班都已被迫取消了。

②____________________ these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。

③If breathed in they can ____________illness or even death.
如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

答案①as a result②As a result of③result in
7.deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道；论述
①The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. 答案是还有其他方式来处理它。

②More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.
有更多的文章、漫画、读者来信专栏、电台和电视节目都差不多涉及过私下道歉这一主题。

③ If not carefully ________________，the situation will get worse.
如果不认真处理，形势会更糟糕。

④Deal with a man as he ________________ you. [谚]以其人之道，还治其人之身。

词语辨析deal with，do with
deal with/do with这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。

用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。

另外，deal with还有“与……打交道，论述”之意。

选词填空deal with，do with
⑤We have ________________the company for more than ten years.
⑥Have you decided what to ________these damaged computers?
答案③dealt with④deals with⑤dealt with ⑥do with
8. rely on依赖；依靠
rely on sb/sth依靠某人/某事物
rely on sb to do sth＝rely on one's doing sth
指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that...指望/相信……
rely on it一定；确定
①Tim always ________________ advice on clothes.
在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。

②You can ______________it will rain this weekend.
你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。

答案①relies on his wife for②rely on it that
9.break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假
break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入；突然……起来
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from脱离；挣脱
break off折断；断绝
观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义
①The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.
②The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.
③Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?
④The police came running and broke up the crowd.
⑤When does the school break up for the summer holidays?
⑥The computer system____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
当他在网上找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。

⑦After a fire____________in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.
实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。

答案①解体②结束③分手④驱散⑤放假⑥broke down⑦broke out
10.take place 发生；举行
take one's place 代替；就位take the place of 代替
in place 在原处in place of 代替，取代
词语辨析take place，happen，occur，come about
take place take place表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指会议、婚礼、运动、进程等的发生或举行
happen happen一般用于表示偶然或意外的“发生”
occur occur所表达的意义与happen相当，但occur是正式用语，常用于句型It occurs to sb that... come about come about多用于否定句和疑问句，表示对所发生的事情的不确定性
break out 常指战争、灾害、争吵等突然发生
这五个短语都是不及物动词短语，都无被动语态，也一般不用进行时态。

Since the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London，great changes have taken place there. For example，fewer and fewer traffic accidents occurred/happened；and nearly no quarrels broke out.You may wonder how these differences came about.
We all hope the war on Syria does not ________ after all.我们都希望对叙利亚的战争终究不会发生。

答案take place
11.look forward to期望；期待；盼望
动词＋介词to构成的常用短语：
turn to求助于，转向，翻到；pay attention to注意
stick to坚持；get down to开始认真干
belong to属于；refer to谈到，涉及，参阅lead to通向，导致
devote...to...献身于，专心于thanks to多亏，由于
look forward to中的to为介词，故后接动词时应使用动名词形式。

①I will be at 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.
我将于晚六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。

②We look forward to the coming of spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。

③The holiday we have been______________at last.
我们盼望已久的假日最后终于来了。

答案③looking forward to came
12.turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；发现
turn on 打开；turn off 关掉turn in 上交；欺骗
turn out 结果是；生产，制造；赶走
turn down 关小；拒绝turn to 转向，求助于
观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义
①Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.
②I can't hear the music.Please turn up the radio.
③I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
④He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.
答案①露面②开大音量③被找到④朝上翻
13.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃
get about 走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开
get down to sth 开始认真做某事
get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈；淡忘；了解，传达
get through 通过(考试)；完成；用光；联络到；使明了
get to(doing) 到达；着手……；开始做……
①If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究
②I don't know how they manage to________________ paying such low wages.
我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受惩罚。

答案②get away with
14.in debt欠债；欠款in debt to sb 欠某人的债
out of debt 还清债务pay off one's debts还清债务
①He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。

②It's much easier to ______________ than to ______________.借债容易还债难。

③After years' hard work we've ________________at last.
经过多年艰苦的劳动，我们终于还清了债务。

答案②get into debt；get out of debt③paid off our debts
15.cut down砍伐；削减，降低
cut down 把……砍倒；胜过；说服……降价cut down on 减少；缩减
cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来
cut short 打断(讲话)；中断(活动) cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心
cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭
①We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.
我得把这篇文章压缩到1 000字。

观察句子，写出红色字体部分的含义
②He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
③Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.
④He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.
答案②削减③删节；删减④砍倒
16.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 引起；造成bring back 归还
bring down让降下来，使倒下bring forth 产生；产出
bring in 引进；收入；领……进来bring out 出版；拿出，揭露
①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她出生后不久父母双亡，她是由姑妈抚养大的。

②She was so sick that she brought up her lunch.
她病得如此厉害，以至于将午饭吐了出来。

③These are matters that you can bring up in commi­ttee.这些事你可以在委员会上提出来。

④He was drunk and ________ what he had eaten at midnight.
他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。

⑤We have to try every means to________the costs of construction project.
我们必须想方法来降低建筑工程的成本。

答案④brought up⑤bring down
17.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说
go ahead with sth继续(做)某事look ahead朝前看
ahead of...领先……；在……前面；早于……ahead of time＝in advance提前
① The building of the new bridge will______________as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。

②We completed the work five days ________________.我们提前五天完成了工作。

③We must __________________before we make a decision.
我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。

④Two people were________________ us，walking very fast.
有两个人在我们前面，走得很快。

答案①go ahead②ahead of time③look ahead④ahead of
18.in time 及时；终于
on time 按时；准时/in no time 立刻；马上at no time 绝不/at a time 每次，一次
at one time 一度；曾经/at times 有时all the time 一直，始终
for the time being 暂时take one's time 从容不迫
①He might get here in time，but I can't be sure.
他可能及时来到这里，不过我不能确定。

②Luckily，I quickly adapted and everything was back ______________.
所幸我很快就适应了，不久一切都走上了正轨。

③______________，half the land on the earth's surface was covered by forest.
曾经，地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆盖。

④At no time________________be permitted here. 这里绝不允许吸烟。

答案②in no time③At one time④will smoking
19.prevent...from 阻止；制止
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth阻止……做某事
protect...from保护……不受……的侵袭；挡住；防御
keep...doing sth使……一直做某事
①His advice prevented me from making a serious mistake.
他的忠告使我免于犯一个严重的错误。

②However，you have to sign a 25­year agreement with the supplier，which could____________(阻止你改变)the roof.
③Lacey has a back injury that may______________ playing in tomorrow's game.
莱西背上受了伤，这可能使他打不了明天的比赛。

答案②prevent you from changing③prevent him from
prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth的主动式中，只有keep后面的from不能省略，而在被动式中三个短语的from都不能省略。

20.cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb up使某人振作起来
cheer sb on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油Cheers！[口语](用于祝酒)干杯！
①Feeling blue about the world？Cheer up.对世界感到沮丧吗？振作起来。

②The audience stood up to ________________，the Vancouver Canucks.观众们站起来为他们的球队温哥华加人队欢呼加油。

③The news________________. 这消息使他高兴起来。

答案②cheer on their team③cheered him up
21.now that既然
常用的引导原因状语从句的连词还有：because，since，as，in that，seeing that，considering that等。

①Now that you have finished your work，you'd better have a rest.
既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一下吧。

②______________，you can make up your mind by yourself.
既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定了。

now that相当于since，是连词词组，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that，只用now，这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。

用now that，since，for，because填空
③It must be morning________the birds are singing. 一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。

④________________you are busy，let me do it for you. 既然你忙，就让我帮你做吧。

⑤________you can't answer the question，I'll ask someone else.
既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。

⑥We couldn't go out________it was too cold. 因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。

答案②Now (that)you have grown up③for ④Now that⑤Since⑥because
22.break out突发；爆发
break off 折断；突然停止；暂停break into 闯入；破门而入
break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break in 打断；闯入
①Should another world war break out，what would become of human beings?
K万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？
②Researchers around the globe have developed polymers(聚合物)and other materials that______________(开始分解)when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV，紫外线)or visible light.
③The elevators in this building ____________. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。

答案②begin to break down③are always breaking down
23.refer(referred，referring)to vt.&vi.谈到；查阅；参考
(1)refer to提到；参考，查阅
refer...to...把……提交给……
refer to...as...把……称作……
refer sb to sth让(人)参考……，让(人)参阅……
(2)reference n．提及，涉及；参考，参考书目
词语辨析
refer to 作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词
look up 作“查阅”讲，后接要查找的东西
He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.
为了查这个新词的意思，他查阅了词典。

①The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.
商业这个词也指提供这些商品和服务的组织。

② Complete the exercise without________________a dictionary.
请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。

③Premier Wen，often ______________ in China ________ “Grandpa Wen”，is widely considered to be the most popular of China's top leaders.
在中国常常被人们称为“温爷爷”的温总理被普遍认为是中国高层领导人中最亲民的。

答案②referring to③referred to；as
24.look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb up and down 上下打量某人
look into 调查look forward to 期待；盼望
look through仔细查看；浏览look on...as...把……当作/看作……
①I look down upon/on those who always rely on others.我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。

②Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。

③When she married the boss，she ______________the office girls she had worked with.
她嫁给老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女职员了。

④No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone__________________you wishing they were that high.不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。

答案③looked down upon④looking up to
e across(＝run across＝meet by chance)(偶然)遇见；碰见
come about 发生come on 快点；加油；出场；改进
come out 出现；开花；发行；发表
come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面
come up with 提出come to到达；共计；达到
①I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。

②I________________some old photos in the attic.
我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。

③How ________________ that humans speak so many different languages?
人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？
答案②came across③did it come about
26.thanks to 由于；幸亏；因为
表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：
because of，owing to，due to，on account of，result from，as a result of，for one's sake，for the sake of sb等。

① ________________ their high vitamins and low calories，mushrooms are included in certain diets.
由于蘑菇含有极高的维生素和极低的热量，所以有一些保健食品放入了蘑菇。

②________________(多亏了你的鼓励)，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.
答案①Because of②Thanks to your encouragement
27.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发
build sb/oneself up 增强体质build oneself up to sth 为……做准备
build up one's health/body 增进健康build up a fame 建立名声
观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义
①Slowly a thick layer of fat builds up on the pan's surface.
②Exercise will help build up the muscles.
③They have finally built up a big company.
答案①积累，越聚越多②逐渐增强③建立，设立
28.lead to 导致；造成(后果)
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead a．..life 过着……的生活
①A lack of confidence________________(能引起很多痛苦)．
②(重庆卷)What ________________acting as a career? 是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？
答案①can lead to a lot of suffering ②led you to take up
29.badly off穷的；缺少的
(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕
be better off 境况较好be worse off 更穷的
(2)worse and worse＝go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下
(3)to make matters worse＝(and)what is worse 更糟糕的是
①As far as I know，the school is rather badly off for equipment and books.
据我所知，这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。

②We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are______________we are.
我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天——许多人的家境比起我们来还要糟得多呢。

③She had lost her job.________________，she'd lost her house and her children，too.
她工作丢了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也没了。

答案②much worse off than③To make matters even worse
30.pick out挑出；辨认出；挑选
pick up 拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理
pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick and choose 挑三拣四
pick through...在……中挑选pick up speed加速
观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义
①He picked out the ripest peach.
②The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.
③The detective­constable picked out the words with difficulty.
答案①挑出②(以某种颜色)使显著；使突出③辨认出；分辨出
31.cut off 割掉，切断，使隔绝
cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过cut down 砍倒；削减；减少
cut in 插嘴；强行超车cut into halves/pieces切成两半/碎片
cut up 切碎cut out 剪除；删除
①The village was cut off by the heavy snow for more than a month.
这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。

②Mind you don't________your fingers________！小心别切断了手指头。

③We ________________ in the middle of our conversation. 我们正在交谈时，线路被切断了。

答案②cut；off③were cut off
32.in general总的来说；通常
(1)generally adv.一般地；通常地generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说
(2)on the whole 总的来说
(3)as a whole 就整体来看
(4)in a word 总之
(5)in short 简言之，总之
①________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。

②____________，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.
总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。

③________________，I am quite satisfied with the result.总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。

答案①In general②Generally (speaking)③On the whole
33.lose face丢脸
save(one's)face 挽回面子face to face 面对面；直接交流
in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等) be faced with 面对
①Rather than admit failure，Frank________in order to________.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。

②__________________，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。

答案①made a face；save his face②Faced with difficulties
34.turn one's back to背对
on one's back 仰卧着；卧病在床put one's back into 全力以赴
turn one‘s back on sb 拒绝帮助别人；对……不理睬，轻视；背弃
turn in 上交turn out 证明是；结果是；出席turn up 出现；调大(音量等)
turn down 拒绝；调小(音量等) turn to 转向；求助
①He went over to say hello to her，______________.
他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。

②Though I waited for an hour，____________________.
尽管我等了一小时，他仍然没出现。

答案①but she turned her back to him②he didn't turn up
35.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
(1)No wonder(that)．..＝It's no wonder(that)．..，“难怪……；……不足为奇”。

表示明白了事情的原因后而恍然大悟。

(2)wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)做某事
wonder whether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(3)no doubt毫无疑问，是There is no doubt that的省略形式
(4)There is no point doing sth做某事无意义
①________________，he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。

②He is the best student in the school；__________ that he can get the first prize.
他是学校最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。

答案①No wonder he is not hungry②there is no doubt
e to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来
(1)come to(oneself) 苏醒过来
come to light 被发现；被知晓
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
when it comes to... 当谈及……
(2)bring sth(back)to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
live/lead a．..life 过着……的生活
make a life 生活；享受生活
①When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.
当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。

② After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to ____________________.
地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

③______________literature, he________________immediately，and his talent for literature has recently______________.
当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。

答案②bring the village back to life③When it comes to；comes to life；come to light
37.put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄
put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；完成；使经受
①It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.
这可能并不是一个好的建议。

但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。

②They have ________________the date of their wedding by one week.
他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。

③Believing my novel could not be published，I________________.
我认为我的小说不会出版，就把它放到了一边。

④I'm not going to ________________in the office any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。

答案②put forward③put it aside④put up with their smoking
38.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
(1)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) common sense 常识
(3)There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理
①It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。

②The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.
这些讲座让学生有机会理解似乎让人恐惧的数学知识。

③Planning so far ahead__________________—so many things will have changed by next year.
提前这么久做计划没有意义——到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。

④As far as I'm concerned，__________________getting upset about it now.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。

答案③makes no sense④there is no sense in
39.consist of 由……组成(构成)
古英语是由他们的语言交汇在一起构成的。

②His conclusions do not ______________ the facts. 他的结论与事实不符。

③________________
(这件包裹由……组成)a long，narrow box
carefully wrapped in brown paper.
答案②consist with③The package consisted of
40.divide...into把……分成
divide...between/among/with... 在……之间分配/和……分担/分配/分享
divide...by... 用……除以……
divide...in half(two)/into halves 把……分成两部分
①The prize money will be divided among the winners. 奖金将由优胜者们均分。

词语辨析
divide 侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等
separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate...from...，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意
②The expenses will ________________the travellers.
费用将由旅游者均摊。

③He________his energies __________________.
他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。

答案②be divided among③divides；between study and business
41.leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
(1)leave...alone 不管；不理会；不干涉
leave aside 搁置一边leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留
leave for 动身到(某处) leave off 停止；不包括
(2))on leave 休假
ask for leave 请假take one's leave off 告辞
①You've left out the most important word in this sentence.
在这句话中你漏掉了最重要的单词。

②You can________________，just give us the main facts.
你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。

③Don't ______________from your invitations. 不要忘了邀请我。

答案②leave out the details③leave me out
42.break down(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉break into 闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)
break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生
break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝，结束
break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服
break up 拆开，结束；解散
break away(from) 挣脱；脱离
①Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。

②Our car________________ and we had to draw it to a garage.
我们的车出故障了，不得不把它拖到修车厂去。

③However，__________________，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.
然而，如果水泵坏了，由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶过来修理，因此修理水泵是很麻烦的。

答案②broke down③if the pump breaks down
43.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事
take sth back 撤销；收回(所说的话以示道歉) take down 写下；拆除
take in 收留；吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；起飞；成名
take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 占据；接任；接替
①They came to take up a challenge. 他们最终接受了挑战。

②When he left school he________journalism. 当他毕业后，就开始从事新闻工作。

③She ________________ at the point where she stopped just now.
她接着刚才停的地方继续讲这个故事。

写出下列句中take up的含义
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?
⑤Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.
⑥After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
⑦She took up the story where Tim had left off.
答案②took up③took up the story④接受⑤占用⑥从事⑦继续
44.lose sight of... 看不见……
(1)come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘
catch sight of... 望见；看到……lose one's sight 失明
(2)at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight在视野内
①Only a short­sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。

② The children let out a cry of joy ________________ the Christmas presents.
孩子们看到圣诞礼物后发出惊呼声。

③________________，out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

答案②at the sight of③Out of sight
45.speed up加速
at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of... 以……速度
with all speed 尽快地reduce speed 减速pick up speed 加速
①Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.
充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。

②At the turning，the car____________________to our surprise.
在拐弯处，使我们惊讶的是汽车竟然加速了。

③The police car is running ____________ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.
警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。

答案②should speed up③at a speed of
46.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
(1)concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth 集中于/专心于某事
concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on...
把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……
(2)be concentrated on/upon sth 集中于/专心于某事
①I can't concentrate on my study with that noise going on.
吵闹声一直不断，我无法集中精力学习。

②We should ____________________improving education.
我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。

③My father ________________fishing. 我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。

答案②concentrate all our efforts on③is concentrating on
concentrate作“专心于”时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。

其宾语多为attention，mind，energy，effort，thought等词。

表示“集中、注意”的短语常用的还有：
focus/fix one's attention on sth put one's mind in... apply oneself/one's mind to...
put one's heart into... be absorbed in... be lost in... be buried in...
47.depend on依靠；依赖
depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that...指望，对……深信不疑
That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。

①This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there is a lot we can do to lower the number.
这表明了我们生存依赖水的程度，但是为了降低这个数字，我们可以做很多事。

②Children ______________ for food and clothes. 子女依靠父母获得衣食。

③Health ________________，fresh air and enough sleep.
健康取决于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。

④You may________________on time. 你可以相信她会准时到来。

答案②depend on their parents③depends on good food④depend on her arriving
48.in place 在适当的位置；适当
(1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适
in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one's place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代
①All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。

② You'd better put things back ______________.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.
你最好把你的东西放回原位，不然很难找到。

③I felt completely ____________ among all those smart rich people.
在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。

④____________________，he has all the qualifications for the job.
首先，他具备做这份工作的全部资格。

答案②in place③out of place④In the first place
49.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响
tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
①Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。

②Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that ________________.谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要，让我知道我可以产生影响。

③What you have said will________________the naughty boy.
你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。

答案②I could make a difference③make no difference to
50.go through经历，经受；检查；完成；通过
观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义
①The plan went through，which made us all happy.。