高中英语真题：高2019级高二下期中考试

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高2019级高二下期中考试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who does the wallet belong to?
A. The man.
B. Mr. Miller.
C. The woman.
2. Why was Michael scolded by the boss?
A. He told a lie.
B. He had been careless.
C. He was seekin
g a new job.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a stadium.
B. In a tailor’s.
C. In a clothes store.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Preparing for a meal.
C. Making
a shopping list.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s work.
B. The man’s children.
C. A serious d isease.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

What is the woman’s plan for her holiday?
A. She will be away for more than a week.
B. She will stick to a limited budget.
C. She will do her work meanwhile.
What will the man do on holiday?
A. Go shopping.
B. Relax on a beach.
C. Go sightseeing.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8. What kind of job is the woman looking for?
A. A voluntary job.
B. A computer job.
C.A training job.
9. What will the library provide for the woman?
A. Car service.
B. All the bus fares.
C. Special training.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is familiar with New York.
B. He wants to rent a big house.
C. He is a newcomer to New York.
11. Where is the best apartment according to the woman?
A. At number 79.
B. At number 40.
C. At number 27.
12. What does the woman say about the most suitable apartm ent for the man?
A. It is the biggest.
B. It is the newest.
C. It is the most ex pensive.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. What is the purpose of the man’s phone call?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To find workers to decorate his study.
C. To buy a second-hand bookcases.
14. What kind of bookcases does the man like?
A. Metal.
B. Wooden.
C. Stone.
15. What color would the man paint it if he got the first bookca se?
A. Brown.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
16. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $30.
B. $45.
C. 60$.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. Who did the speaker live with when she was in Spain?
A. Her friends.
B. The house owner.
C. Two Spanish girl s.
18. What was the most difficult for the speaker when she first arrived in Spain?
A. Finding a house.
B. Understanding the housing agreement.
C. Getting on with her roommates.
19. What was the house owner’s attitude towards the speaker ’s difficulty?
A. Puzzled.
B. Unhappy.
C. Disappointed.
20. What is the main aim of having a year abroad according t o the speaker?
A. Learn real language.
B. Enter the university.
C. Know more local people.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Blood Drive & Marrow (骨
髓) Registration
"These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future a nd they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen ."
—Daisy, Isabelle's Mother
Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and SamanMirzaei. In Janua ry 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce health
y red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving bloo
d transfusions (输血) every 4－
6 weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular tra nsfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only cha nce at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Is abelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.
Held at Wiley Hall
Wednesday, March 26,2014
Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.
12: 00 PM－6: 00 PM
Don't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of id entification when you donate.
Visit www. ribc. org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3 390.
FREE Kingston Pizza !!!
Marrow Donors: BE THE Match
·be 18 to 44 years old bethematch. org
·in good health
·give a swab (化验标本) of your cheek cells for marrow typing ·FREE— sponsored (赞助) by Michael's Fund
www. ribc. org 800－283－ 8385
The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
21. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother
B. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months
C. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family
22. To be a marrow donor, you must ________.
A.be at least 18 years old
B. carry a driver's license
C. be a relative of the patient
D. apply to Michael's Fund
23. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _______ _.
A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday
B. call at hospitals in Rhode Island
C. contact their parents at 8002838385
D. visit www.ribc. org for an appointment
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in south ern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景
的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to ta ke the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approa ched from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view . Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate t he view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I gre w frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could ta ke just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have aske d her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seeme d so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that .
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman wa
s still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now whe n I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes t he image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, so mehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is en gaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me an d that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedr oom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captu red(捕
捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使…永
存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is wh at photos are for : to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, t hat we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection , for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken c onversation between two women, separated only by a thin sq uare of glass.
24. What happened when the author was about to take a phot o?
A. Her camera stopped working.
B. A friend approached from behind.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A woman blocked her view.
25. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The woman’s existence in the photo.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The rich color of the landscape.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
26. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to bett er understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature
B. the importance of private space
C. the shared passion for beauty
D. the joy of the vacation in Italy
27. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections(反思) upon _______.
A. the pleasure of traveling
B. a particular life experience
C. the art of photography
D. a lost friendship
C
Most of us will be familiar with the traditional talent show set-up: thousands of hopefuls line up outside the audition (试音) room, wait for hours, go in and perform for a group of judg es. Then these potential pop stars could be lucky and get thro ugh to the next round, or they might hear the command, “Sorr y, it’s a ‘no’ from me”. But what do the judges actually bring to a talent show?
Music talent show judges attract millions of viewers each wee k to their programs. As public figures, they play an important p art in advertising campaigns for these programs. But they ofte n receive high salaries and can be moody. Are they really wor th the expenses and difficulties that they can cause? One solu tion might be to replace them with computers.
Can computers really match human judges? Scientist Dr. Nick Collins and his team at the University of Sussex think they ca n. Dr. Collins has been working on a project that involves prog ramming three computerized judges that he says would be far more consistent in their judgment of musical performances. E mploying a special programming language, Dr. Collins’s digita l judges can be trained up by “listening” to particular musical s tyles. After they have been listening for a while, the programm
ing language allows these judges to spot the specific features of the music. It takes eight hours to train the electronic judges in this way. During this time, they analyze lots of information a bout each track (录
音) they listen to, including the voice quality of the music, the r hythm and the way the tracks change over time.
Collins even says that the judges also have pet hates or guilty pleasures and that he can’t expect how they will turn out. He adds, “The judges’ listening ability is not yet as good as a hu man ear, but they won’t be as moody as some human reality TV show judges.”
Maybe that’s the problem with this electronic musical change. Real human judges on talent shows interest us with their pers onality, decisions and humorous words. Will a computer be ab le to do the same?
28. The setup of the traditional talent show is described in Par agraph 1 to _________.
A. find out more potential pop star
B. show the popularity of the talent show
C. bring up the topic of talent show judges
D. make people familiar with the talent show
29. What is the key message conveyed in Paragraph 2?
A. Judges are very important in the talent show programs.
B. There are some problems with talent show judges.
C. There are too many advertisements in talent show progra ms.
D. Music talent shows are very popular nowadays.
30. Which of the following best describes how Collins’s comp uterized judges work?
A. They follow the change of each track.
B. They discover the characteristics of the music after listenin g to it.
C. They assess the voice quality of specific music.
D. They imitate the specific features of different music styles.
31. What’s the writer’s opinion about replacing real human jud ges with computerized ones?
A. Doubtful
B. Interested
C. Satisfied
D. Optimist ic
D
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees commu nicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next ge neration?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more co mplex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwi n thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Si mard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is tr ue: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passi ng around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it". Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of undergr ound fungi (真
菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecologica l system give and receive just the right amount to keep them a ll healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to t he networks of neurons (神经
元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and old est plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transpo rting important minerals to young trees so they may continue t o grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no aware ness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival f or the entire forest.
"We didn't take any notice of it, " Simard says sadly. "Dying tr ees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we n
ever give them chance." If we could put across the message t o the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towa rds our environmental protection efforts for the future.
32. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragra ph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A. compete for survival
B. depend on each other
C. protect their own wealth
D. provide support for dying trees
33. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they ____ ____.
A. pass on nutrition to young trees
B. look the largest in size in the forest
C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D. know more about the complex "tree societies"
34. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to __ ______.
A. how young trees survive
B. how trees grow old
C. how forestry industry develops
D. how "tree societies" work
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Trees Are Smarter Than You Think
B. Young Trees Are in Need of Protection
C. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
D. Trees Contribute to Our Society
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not only is the English vocabulary huge, it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Get, obtain, acquire. Sh ine, gleam, glow, sparkle. 36
That was the thinking of a British writer named C.K. Ogden, w ho in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocab ulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English.
37
Ogden arrived at his 850-
word list through experimentation. The words he finally includ ed were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. 38 B ecause any verbal idea could be expressed with a small num ber of “operators”— words like come, go, take, have, make, b e and do— Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, eat is “have a meal” and forget is “go from
memory.”
Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get for eigners to speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it. 39 Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest, joked that Ch urchill’s famous speech about offering his “blood, toil, tears an d sweat” to his country wouldn’t have been so exciting if he “h ad been able to offer the British people only blood, work, eye water and face water, which I understand is the best that Basi
c English can do with five famous words.”
40 Churchill didn’t use it either. When seeking to express o urselves, we don’t necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So it’s our benefit to have a large supply of word s on hand.
A. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to p romote it.
B. Ogden himself didn’t actually use Basic English.
C. Plenty of seeming basic words did not make the list at all.
D. How many words are there in English?
E. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.
F. Do we really need them all?
G. Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never
got as far as expected.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I am a self-
disciplined woman. To live a healthy life is always my pursuit. It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears. I 41 __out of bed and walk blindly through the _42 into the bathro om. Then I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The hous e is_43 as I walk downstairs, for my husband and three kids s leep__44 . Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my f avorite exercise DVD, Insanity._45_pours down my face and i nto my eyes. My heart_46 as I face my body to finish each m ovement. As I _47 the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tir ed, _48 a smile is of my face. It’s a smile not only because th e DVD is over, but also I appreciate the success from__49 m y body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even c
hocolate. But I need exercise to 50 each day. Some shake h eads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I 51 to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocola te cake. They raise their 52 , surprised by my “no, thank yo u,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have le arned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel 53 for refusin g food that I don’t want to eat.
So what 54 me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the 55 to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A com mitment to change my life in a way that _56 daily anxiety, inc reases self–
confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves m y body shape. This is the point 57 a smile appears on my fa ce as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now 58 just right. It’s through commitment and sw eat_59 I can make a(an) 60 within myself inside and out.
41. A. go B. roll C. walk D. rise
42. A. dark B. air C. light D. door
43. A. large B. empty C. vacant D. still
44. A. excit edly B. happily C. peaceful
ly
D. terribly
45. A. Tear B. Water C. Happine
ss
D. Sweat
46. A. race
s
B. beats
C. stops
D. jumps
47. A. finish B. near C. achieve D. pass
48. A. and B. but C. however D. therefor
e
49. A. runni ng B. spreadin
g
C. encoura
ging
D. pushing
50. A. get o ver B. get up C. get thro
ugh
D. get off
51. A. refus e B. prepare C. determi
ne
D. plan
52. A. eyeb
rows
B. hands
C. knees
D. fingers
53. A .innoc ent B. moved C. sorry D. energeti
c
54. A. advis
es
B. drives
C. teaches
D. makes
55. A. meth od B. approac
h
C. reason
D. focus
56. A. accu mulates B. raises C. attracts D. decreas
es
57. A. whic
h
B. that
C. where
D. who
58. A. fit B. match C. suit D. connect
59. A. who B. which C. that D. how
60. A. effort B. differenc
e
C. effect
D. affect
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the daughter of the new U.S. President, Ivanka Trump ___
61 _____(receive) a lot of attention from the media so far. Th
e newspapers show her as a young woman who has attained success in her personal life, the business world and now on th e political stage. Because her father is a successful land deve
loper, 62__ is no wonder that she quickly moved from a brief modelling career 63 the world of land development. She us ed the Trump name to start___64 successful fashion brand. When her father entered politics, she stayed by his side. She has moved from New York to Washington, __ 65 the preside nt runs the government. However, her father’s unpopularity ha s caused people to demand that major stores ____66 __ (stop ) carrying her brand. She has also been criticized for using th e White House website to sell her___67____(product). Nordstr om has already said it will stop carrying her fashion brand and more stores will __ 68 __ (probable) follow their lead. Ivanka may want to rethink her business plan to avoid_ 69__ (lose) more sales! It will be interesting ___70 __(see) if Ivanka’s bus iness success will continue in her political career.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Many people complain that ordering food for delivery is alway s a pain because he can never get through on the phone. Unf ortunately, here comes an app calling Door Dash that lets peo ple to order food to be delivered without having to call a phon e number. Door Dash provides easy-to-
use menu and an ordering system for each restaurant in its n etwork. Now, you can pay back your meal right on your smart phone. That is unusual about Door Dash is that you can track where your delivery man is, so you know how long you have t o wait. Above all, the price was the same as you order from th e restaurant! In addition, since the delivery men get paying pe r delivery, they usually deliver your food to you while it’s still h ot! That way, they keep customer happy and make a nice wag e as well!
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
2018年的高考即将到来。

作为重庆18中的优良传统，高考期间每位老师都会身穿统一的体恤亲自送考。

假如你是李华，学校邀请你设计本次送考体恤的Logo。

现在你已经完成Logo，并给罗校长发一封E-mail,简要介绍你的设计。

要点：
1.介绍你设计的图案；
2. 介绍图案的意义；
3. 对高三学长学姐的美好祝福
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头结尾已经给出，不计入文字总数。

Dear Pricipal Luo,
____________________________________________________ ________________________________
高2019级高二下期中考试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who does the wallet belong to?
A. The man.
B. Mr. Miller.
C. The woman.
2. Why was Michael scolded by the boss?
A. He told a lie.
B. He had been careless.
C. He was seeking a new job.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a stadium.
B. In a tailor’s.
C. In a clothes store.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Preparing for a meal.
C. Making a shopping list.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s work.
B. The man’s children.
C. A serious disease.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is familiar with New York.
B. He wants to rent a big house.
C. He is a newcomer to New York.
11. Where is the best apartment according to the woman?
A. At number 79.
B. At number 40.
C. At number 27.
12. What does the woman say about the most suitable apartment for the man?
A. It is the biggest.
B. It is the newest.
C. It is the most expensive.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. What is the purpose of the man’s phone call?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To find workers to decorate his study.
C. To buy a second-hand bookcases.
14. What kind of bookcases does the man like?
A. Metal.
B. Wooden.
C. Stone.
15. What color would the man paint it if he got the first bookcase?
A. Brown.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
16. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $30.
B. $45.
C. 60$.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。