2022-2023学年广东省东莞市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省东莞市统招专升本英
语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Mr.White,together with his wife and three children,______going to the party this evening（）
A.am
B.is
C.will
D.are
2.Without his wartime experience, Hemingway _____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms（）
A.didn’t write
B.hadn’t written
C.wouldn’t write
D.wouldn’t have written
3.I didn’t tell the truth about what had happened.
_____ I have made!（）
A.What foolish a mistake
B.What a foolish mistake
C.How a foolish mistake
D.How a mistake foolish
4.He studies so hard to avoid（）at the bottom of the class
A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finished
D.finish
5.He was_____ enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job（）
A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.sensational
D.sensual
6.Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera（）
A.for
B.off
C.at
D.on
7.It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls（）
A.stick
B.attach
C.apply
D.insist
8.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests（）
A.freshmen are permitted
B.are freshmen permitted
C.permitted are freshmen
D.are permitted freshmen
9.To such an extenthis empty speech that some of us began to doze（）
A.did he go on with
B.he would go on with
C.he went on with
D.he did go on with
10.（）has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules
A.This
B.That
C.It
D.As
11.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday（）the traffic jam
A.because
B.since
C.for
D.because of
12._____ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later（）
A.Who
B.Someone
C.Anyone
D.Whoever
nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner（）to the professor
A.as far as
B.the same as
C.as much as
D.as long as
14.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; _____（）
A.Jane did too
B.Jane didn’t as well
C.so did Jane
D.nor did Jane
15.You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if youat 6 o’clock（）
A.get up
B.will get up
C.are getting up
D.got up
16.The road was wet this morning. It______last night（）
A.must be raining
B.must rain
C.must have rained
D.must have been rained
17.He has spent all his life working with mentally（）people
A.disabled
B.diverged
C.naked
D.abolished
18.Although _____ ten years ago，the machine is still in good condition（）
A.make
B.makes
C.made
D.making
19.Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give anyexamples（）
A.specific
B.special
C.specialist
D.spare
20.To their credit, the Department of Energy ______ their duty to conduct the project saving non-renewable resources（）
A.took over
B.took on
C.took in
D.took to
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.4（）
A.Where did you buy it?
B.You look so attractive
C.Are there any other colors?
D.I see, thank you
E.Since her birthday is coming
25.7.____（）
26.69.____（）
27.2（）
A.When I go without it, I feel very bad
B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water
C.Would you mind if I smoked here?
D.Yes, I do
E.I’ll start from now on!
28.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
W：Good morning，Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua，and I'll be interviewing you. How are you today?
M：66
W：Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work? M：Well，for many years，I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.
W：Oh，how interesting.67
M：I'll finish school in a few months，and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.
W：And why would you like to work for our company?
M：68
W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M：Of course，I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69
W：Can you give me any references?
M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang，my boss，at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.
W：All right，Mr. Zhang.70
M：Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job? W：Well，we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.
M：Thank you.
A. I am fine. Thank you.
B. Would you like to ask me any questions?
C. And I like travelling a lot.
D. Because I know your company's work，and I like it.
E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job
66.____（）
29.73.____（）
30.68.____（）
31.5（）
A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?
B.Can I help you?
C.May I have your name, please?
D.Mr. Smith is out on business today
E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary
32.72.____（）
33.M: Lovely day, isn't it?
W: Yes, 66 And it's supposed to get warmer.
M: Yes, that's true. You know, though, I'm always a little worried to see winter go.
W: 67
M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.
W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 68
M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?
W: 69
M: Here?
W: No, I'm from Chicago. I'm just visiting here for the wedding.
M: Oh, I see.
W: By the way, 70I'm Helen Keller.
M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.
A. But what do you do now?
B. It's really warm.
C. I guess I should introduce myself.
D. I'm on the radio station.
E. Really
66.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter
35.If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful
36.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用
37.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海
38.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇
39.这个问题正在讨论中
40.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同
41.I still remember those happy days when we were in the middle school
42.如今人们有了更多的闲暇时间，因而对各种服务的需求增长得如此快（）
43.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, ______（）
A.listening is a perfect way to respond to others
B.people keep silent because they don’t know the answer
C.keeping silent means being too shy to speak
D.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently
45.Which of the following is more likely to be unhappy according to the study （）
A.The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself
B.The one who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others
D.The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others
46.While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled over how to cope with another alcohol-related problem: drunken pedestrian（行人）. Studies have shown that pedestrians injured and killed
by cars are often extremely drunk.
Some types of pedestrian accidents have been decreasing in the U.S., especially those involving children, but the number of drunken adult pedestrians killed in traffic has remained relatively constant at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in traffic accidents is at least 7000 or one of every seven highway deaths.
Studies have revealed some of the causes, including a lack of adult supervision（监督）for children, long delays in traffic signals that encourage
jaywalking（无视交通规则任意行走）, less attention paid to pedestrian accidents in the past, and few methods to regulate walking habits. However, the most challenging problem, according to some experts, is alcohol related, although pulled, researchers are making great efforts to find ways against the drunken pedestrian accidents
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage（）
A.Causes for Traffic Accidents
B.Drunken Pedestrian Accidents
C.Severe Highway Safety Problems
D.Consequences of Drunken Driving
47.The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed.You have only to witness a railway compartment （车厢）any
morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing （打盹）in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers. Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.
It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion et.Of course, Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as a marvelous jewel, while the Englishman will flatly state Um, she’s all right. An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, It’s not bad. The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize that all right, not bad are very often used with the sense of first class, excellent. This special use of language is particularly common in English
One explanation for the different character of English people is that _________（）
A.they are geographically isolated from the European continent
B.they have nothing to do with the other Europeans
C.they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances
D.they tend to be reserved by nature
48.According to the second paragraph, co-operation skills _________（）
A.require special qualities and abilities
B.are learned while working in a team
C.need exceptional mental abilities
D.are quite complicated to learn
49.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that（）
A.parents should be trained to read to their children
B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become
C.children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively
D.children who read actively seem six months old
50.Passage 3
The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.
In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.
It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.
In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test, and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.
Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.
It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure
The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit（）
A.is 80 milligrams of pure alcohol
B.is about three standard drinks
C.is different for different people
D.is not related to one's body weight
51.What is the subject discussed in the text（）
A.Effects of stressful conditions
B.Kinds of social support
C.Ways to deal with stress
D.Interpersonal relationships
52.When she was filling in the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to
be_______（）
A.realistic
B.depressed
C.puzzled
D.decisive
53.Which of the following might be the author’s opinion about communication（）
A.Keep silent
B.Just listen
C.Be careful
D.Tell your own story
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions:For this part, you are allowed to write A Letter of Complaint. You should write in at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese）below.
假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下
降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：
希望得到合理解释及解决办法
参考答案
1.B
2.DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别
了，武器》。

虚拟语气题。

分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含蓄
条件句中的应用。

根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此主
句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，故选择D
3.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相，我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！
［考点］感叹句
【精析】B感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主语+谓语或者How+adj.+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语
4.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。

非谓语动词。

avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事
5.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。

根据句意可知，选A
6.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。

故选A
7.B过分重视这些民意调查是不明智的。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Battach importance to为固定搭配，意为重视。

stick常与to连用，意为坚持；apply:申请；insist:坚持。

故选B
8.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

［考点］倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前，陈述句应为freshmen are permitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。

故选B
9.AA句意：他一直进行着自己空洞的演讲以至于我们中有些人都开始
打盹儿了。

倒装句型。

to such a degree/an extent位于句首时，表示程度，句子要用部分倒装。

故选A
10.D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。

选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。

另外，as 有正如，正像的意思。

故选D
11.DD句意：由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。

词义辨析。

A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词，而空后traffic jam是名词词组，故because of（因为）符合题意
12.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。

名词性从句题。

whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。

whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁
13.C语言属于每一个社会成员，对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cas far as:至于，直到，远到;the same as:与……一致，和……相同;as much as:和……同样程度，和……差不多;as long as:只要，和……一样长。

根据句意可知，后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平等的（在程度上是一样的）。

选项B虽有和……相同的意思，但题干中有一个to，所以B选项不正确。

故选C
14.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。

倒装句
型题。

题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely，表示否定的概念，空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用表否定意义的nor 引导倒装结构。

根据题意，该题的正确答案为D
15.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。

根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。

故选A
16.C【翻译】今天早上路面湿了。

昨晚一定下过雨了。

［考点］情态动词C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。

must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为“（过去）一定做过……”。

故选C。

17.A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。

【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Adisabled意为残障的，有缺陷的，mentally disabled意为智障的；diverged意为偏离的；naked意为裸露的；abolished意为废除的。

根据句意可知，选A
18.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。

［考点］省略句
【精析】C在although引导的从句中，谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。

Although made ten years ago…的完整形式是Although the machine was made ten years ago
19.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。

你可以给一些详细的例子吗？［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专业的，专家的；spare：多余的，备用的。

根据句意可知，选A
20.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任，这值得赞扬。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Btake over:接管；take on:承担（责任），决定做，呈现；take in：吸入，理解；take to:喜欢上，开始定期做。

根据句意可知，选B
21.B
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选
项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查
超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时
可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或
代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.C
25.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项I played my junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。

）符合语境
26.E
27.B
28.A
29.E
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.笔之于作家就像枪之于战士。

【精析】本句考查特殊句型的译法。

A is to B what C is to D为固定句型，可译为A之于B就像C之于D
35.如果我们没做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的
36.The question of cost will play an important part in our decision
37.The fact is that he arrived in Shanghai yesterday evening
38.On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level
39.The problem is being discussed
40.All the students are unique in this school
41.我仍然记得我们上中学时的快乐时光
42.BB 根据句意可知，前后两句为因果关系。

A项句子是并列关系，故排除A项；C项和D项将需求增长译为需求被增长，与题干意思不符。

故选B
43.We should find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible rather than sit here waiting
44.A推理判断题。

选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道怎样回答；选项C表示保持沉默是因为太害羞；选项D表示养成安静
倾听的习惯很容易，都与原文不符。

另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A正确，与全文主题一致
45.B推理判断题。

文章最后一段第二句指出…A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation…这句话意思正好与选项B 相反。

而选项A、C、D表达的内容都符合原文对快乐的人的表述。

故选B
46.BB 主旨大意题。

由文章首段首句可知，文章谈论的主题是drunken pedestrian引发的traffic accidents。

故B项最合适
47.A事实细节题。

由文章第一段第二句可知，英国人与其他国家的人性格之所以不同，与他们居住在一个与欧洲其他国家隔绝的岛屿上有很大的关系，所以A正确
48.B事实细节题。

本题要求找到与第二段对团队合作技巧的描述相符的选项。

题干中的co operation skill与第二段第一句提到的the ability to work as a team同义，而原文表明团队合作技巧是后天学习的（…is learned.），因此，本题应选B。

其余选项与文章不符
49.C［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知，全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语言能力，即通过鼓励孩子积极回答，从而提高孩子的语言能力。

故选C
50.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第二、三句But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex…可知，在血液中酒精的含量达到法定限
度前，每个人能喝的酒量是不同的。

故选C
51.D［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知，第一段第一句Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.点明了本文的主旨，即人际关系对人类生活质量有着重要
影响。

故选D
52.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是：在填写申请表的过程中，Ginoux医生开始。

根据第二段中的feel uncertain, question some of her decisions, felt lonely and isolated可以推知, Ginoux医生填写表格的时候一直在回想自己的手术经历，开始感到沮丧,所以选B项
53.B主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段第一、二句以及第
三段的第三句Now I just listen可知，作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重
要，所以应选B
54.Dear Sirs,I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school's canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen. However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was an obvious deterioration in quality. I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, or undercooked food. The sharp decline in the number of students dining in the canteen makes me point out the problems by writing this letter.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in food quality has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。