英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全之杨若古兰创作
我要中小学的要所有特殊变更的比方说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E酿成A等
写的具体点
规则动词的过去式词尾变更有几种：
1．普通情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked.
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted.
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied.
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最初一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped.
词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played.
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched.
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交).
不规则动词的过去式变更则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：
sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had
swim —— swam put —— put may —— might
give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could
ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should
run —— ran read —— read will —— would
ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went
write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate
drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard
keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw
sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found
sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore
feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met
come —— came get —— got mean —— meant
become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke
take —— took say —— said
1）is, am -was are-were
2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give—
come——came eat——ate
3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood
tell——told win——won get——got take——took
4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——kept
spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent
meet——met go——went
5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew
throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)
6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought
fight——fought think——thought
7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay
see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant
8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let
如果是陈述句，就把动词变成过去式，普通都是加ed，有的特殊变更.变成普通疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变成过去时did
过去式就是动词的变更，暗示过去发生的事.普通看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式.
drink-drinked
listen-listened
普通的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变更
如
do-did
eat-ate
see-saw
meet-met
普通过去时的用法
一.概念：普通过去时是暗示在过去的时间里发生的动作或形态，通常与暗示过去的时间状语连用.
二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,
a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式.
例：We had a good time last week.
2．暗示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式.
3. 暗示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式.
例：She often came to help me at that time.
四.普通过去式的构成方式：
☆Be动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）
例：He was ill yesterday.
She was nine two years ago.
They were my students long long ago.
(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not
例：He was not ill yesterday.
She was not nine two years ago.
They were not my students long long ago.
(3)普通疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首.
例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't. Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式
例：He played football last week.
She watched TV last night.
(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词本相
例：He did not play football last week.
She didn’t watch TV last night.
(3)普通疑问句：Did +主语+动词本相
例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.
Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.五．动词变过去式的几种经常使用规则：
1．普通动词直接+ ed;
例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;
例：live--lived phone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;
例：try--tried study--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只要一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例：stop--stopped plan--planned
叫做不规则动词.小学罕见的动词不规则过去式如：
是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,
打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,
唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 泅水swim- swam,
开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 碰见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,
坐sit- sat,等等
be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;
get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;
love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;
phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;
watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;
stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;
invent---- invented ; print ---printed;
look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;
buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词本相
普通疑问句：Did+主语+动词本相+时间地点等？
动词过去式的变更：普通加ed.以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y 为i再加ed.
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（本相→本相→本相）
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安插，安顿
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（本相→过去式→本相）
become became become 成为come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 晓得
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 泅水
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 本相→过去式→过去式+(e)n 本相过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 健忘speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 本相→过去式→本相+(e)n
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 本相→ought →ought
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 本相→aught →aught
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 碰见
get got got 得到
hold held held 具有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 本相→□lt→□lt
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 坚持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制作
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种方式
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
shine shined shined 晖映
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 或许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）本相过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 健忘freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 具有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 坚持
know knew known 晓得
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制作
may might ∕ 或许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 碰见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读
本相过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安插，安顿
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 晖映
shine shone shone 晖映
show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 泅水
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
普通过去式构成：
暗示普通过去式的动词通经常使用动词的过去式方式来暗示，而动词的过去式是在动词本相的基础上变更的.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变更如下：
普通情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变成-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变更规律性不强，须多加记忆.
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只要过去式，没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
(3) ABA型
become（酿成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型
dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（吊挂）hung hung
hold（捉住）held held
shine（晖映）shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢）won won
meet（碰见）met met
keep （坚持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（进修）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant catch（捉住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought fight （战役）fought fought。