体外生命支持下重症肺泡蛋白沉积症肺灌洗安全性评价及术后管理
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management after operation. Conclusion Patients with severe PAP are treated with simultaneous bilateral WLL. The
application of in vitro life support technique can maintain satisfactory oxygenationꎬ which has good safety and effec症
Safety evaluation and postoperative management of whole lung lavage in patients with severe pulmonary alve ̄
olar proteinosis assisted by extracorporeal life support
tiveness. Strengthening monitoring and management after operation can provide effective protection for patients̓ recov ̄
ery.
【 Key words】 cardiopulmonary bypassꎻ extracorporeal membrane oxygenationꎻ massive whole lung lavageꎻ
in patients with severe pulmonary alveolar proteinosis ( PAP) assisted by extracorporeal life support and to summarize
the experience of postoperative monitoring management. Methods 7 patients with severe PAP in our hospital in re ̄
ZHOU Ben ̄haoꎬ DU Chengꎬ WANG Run ̄fengꎬ WANG Yanꎬ JIANG Ying ̄hou
ICUꎬ Nanjing Chest Hospitalꎬ Nanjingꎬ Jiangsu 210029ꎬ China
【 Abstract】 Objective To investigate the safety of simultaneous bilateral massive whole lung lavage ( WLL)
partial pressure of oxygen ( PaO2) ꎬ arterial oxygen saturation ( SaO2 ) and oxygenation index at postoperative were
significantly higher than those before operation ( P < 0 05) . All patients recovered smoothly through strict monitoring
临床肺科杂志 2019 年 12 月 第 24 卷第 12 期
2175
体外生命支持下重症肺泡蛋白沉积症肺灌洗安全性评价及术后管理
周本昊 杜成 王润丰 王研 姜迎厚
【 摘要】 目的 探讨重症肺泡蛋白沉积症( PAP) 患者ꎬ在体外生命支持技术辅助下行同期双侧大容量
全肺灌洗术( WLL) 治疗的安全性ꎬ并总结术后监护管理经验ꎮ 方法 回顾性分析我院近年来 7 例重症 PAP
cent years were done simultaneous bilateral massive whole lung lavage assisted by extracorporeal life support ( car ̄
diopulmonary bypass ( CPB) in 4 cases and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ( ECMO) in 3 cases) . Their vital
signsꎬ respiratory oxygenation function of the 7 patients at intraoperative and postoperative were retrospectively ana ̄
lyzedꎬ and the experience of postoperative monitoring management was summarized. Results Severe PAP patients
压( PaO2 ) 、动脉血氧饱和度( SaO2 ) 、氧合指数均较术前明显升高( P < 0 05) ꎻ通过术后严格的监护管理ꎬ患者
均顺利康复ꎮ 结论 重症 PAP 患者行同期双侧 WLL 术ꎬ体外生命支持技术能够维持满意的氧合ꎬ具有良好
的安全性和有效性ꎻ术后加强监测管理能够为患者的恢复提供有力的保障ꎮ
患者在体外生命支持技术( 其中体外循环( CPB)4 例、体外膜肺氧合( ECMO)3 例) 辅助下行同期双侧 WLL 术
的术中、术后生命体征、呼吸氧合功能以及术后监护管理经验总结ꎮ 结果 术前存在严重低氧血症的重症
PAP 患者在 CPB / ECMO 支持下均顺利实施同期双侧 WLL 术ꎬ术中生命体征平稳ꎬ氧合满意ꎻ术后动脉血氧分
with severe hypoxemia preoperative were successfully done simultaneous bilateral massive whole lung lavage assisted
by extracorporeal life support ( CPB / ECMO) . The vital signs and oxygenation intraoperative were stable. The arterial
application of in vitro life support technique can maintain satisfactory oxygenationꎬ which has good safety and effec症
Safety evaluation and postoperative management of whole lung lavage in patients with severe pulmonary alve ̄
olar proteinosis assisted by extracorporeal life support
tiveness. Strengthening monitoring and management after operation can provide effective protection for patients̓ recov ̄
ery.
【 Key words】 cardiopulmonary bypassꎻ extracorporeal membrane oxygenationꎻ massive whole lung lavageꎻ
in patients with severe pulmonary alveolar proteinosis ( PAP) assisted by extracorporeal life support and to summarize
the experience of postoperative monitoring management. Methods 7 patients with severe PAP in our hospital in re ̄
ZHOU Ben ̄haoꎬ DU Chengꎬ WANG Run ̄fengꎬ WANG Yanꎬ JIANG Ying ̄hou
ICUꎬ Nanjing Chest Hospitalꎬ Nanjingꎬ Jiangsu 210029ꎬ China
【 Abstract】 Objective To investigate the safety of simultaneous bilateral massive whole lung lavage ( WLL)
partial pressure of oxygen ( PaO2) ꎬ arterial oxygen saturation ( SaO2 ) and oxygenation index at postoperative were
significantly higher than those before operation ( P < 0 05) . All patients recovered smoothly through strict monitoring
临床肺科杂志 2019 年 12 月 第 24 卷第 12 期
2175
体外生命支持下重症肺泡蛋白沉积症肺灌洗安全性评价及术后管理
周本昊 杜成 王润丰 王研 姜迎厚
【 摘要】 目的 探讨重症肺泡蛋白沉积症( PAP) 患者ꎬ在体外生命支持技术辅助下行同期双侧大容量
全肺灌洗术( WLL) 治疗的安全性ꎬ并总结术后监护管理经验ꎮ 方法 回顾性分析我院近年来 7 例重症 PAP
cent years were done simultaneous bilateral massive whole lung lavage assisted by extracorporeal life support ( car ̄
diopulmonary bypass ( CPB) in 4 cases and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ( ECMO) in 3 cases) . Their vital
signsꎬ respiratory oxygenation function of the 7 patients at intraoperative and postoperative were retrospectively ana ̄
lyzedꎬ and the experience of postoperative monitoring management was summarized. Results Severe PAP patients
压( PaO2 ) 、动脉血氧饱和度( SaO2 ) 、氧合指数均较术前明显升高( P < 0 05) ꎻ通过术后严格的监护管理ꎬ患者
均顺利康复ꎮ 结论 重症 PAP 患者行同期双侧 WLL 术ꎬ体外生命支持技术能够维持满意的氧合ꎬ具有良好
的安全性和有效性ꎻ术后加强监测管理能够为患者的恢复提供有力的保障ꎮ
患者在体外生命支持技术( 其中体外循环( CPB)4 例、体外膜肺氧合( ECMO)3 例) 辅助下行同期双侧 WLL 术
的术中、术后生命体征、呼吸氧合功能以及术后监护管理经验总结ꎮ 结果 术前存在严重低氧血症的重症
PAP 患者在 CPB / ECMO 支持下均顺利实施同期双侧 WLL 术ꎬ术中生命体征平稳ꎬ氧合满意ꎻ术后动脉血氧分
with severe hypoxemia preoperative were successfully done simultaneous bilateral massive whole lung lavage assisted
by extracorporeal life support ( CPB / ECMO) . The vital signs and oxygenation intraoperative were stable. The arterial