高中英语142课时演练含解析必修3试题(共9页)

Section ⅡGrammar
1.This company was the first (produce)portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
答案:to produce
2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, (not make)it more difficult.
答案:not to make
3.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only (tell)the film stars had left.
答案:to be told
4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob)in broad daylight yesterday.
答案:to have been robbed
5.The meeting (take)place next week is sure to be a great success.
答案:to take
6.He could do nothing but (wait)for the bus to come.
答案:wait
7.I stopped to listen,and my son seemed (enjoy)himself shut in the living room.
答案:to be enjoying
8.I cannot but (agree)to your decision.
答案:agree
9.The mother did what she could (save) her son,although she was also in danger.
答案(dá àn):to save
10.Your neighbour’s daughter is said (study) abroad now.
答案:to be studying
二、单句改错
1.As there was no bus,he couldn’t but to walk home.
答案:去掉to
2.Only this man was strong enough lifting the heavy stone.
答案:lifting→to lift
3.The pictures seemed to be taken in Guilin.
答案:be→have been
4.I have warned you to not do that again.
答案:to not→not to
5.They were astonished finding the truth.
答案:finding→to find
三、阅读理解
(2021·高考)
In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been
following his lead,with more tactics(策略(cèlüè)).
One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化装品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells
goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A.To save customers time.
B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food.
D.To sell them at discount prices.
答案(dá àn):C
解析:由第二段第三句可知,把水果蔬菜摆放在第一购物区会使顾客非常开心,促使他们在接下来的购物行程中购置垃圾食品。

应选C项。

2.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A.Opening the store early in the morning.
B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music.
D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
答案:D
解析:第三段讲述了第二个营销策略,抓住顾客的感官,分别讲述了用烤面包的香味吸引顾客和用音乐促销的例子。

应选D项。

3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
答案:D
解析:由最后一段第二句可知,顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象,进步楼房销售量,故D项正确。

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.
答案(dá àn):A
解析:通读全文可知,本文从三个方面介绍了现代营销策略。

B项“介绍商业是如何从过去开展而来的〞;C项“对顾客行为的研究进展报道〞;D项“展示不诚信的商业行为〞,均不符合主旨。

四、完形填空
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move.What was the 1 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted (用尽
的)battery.Nothing could be done but 3 in cold wilderness.It was 8 hours later that day broke,and then the 4 of the rescue.
It was almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so
long.Even more surprising was his 6:“First of all I checked up my 7
conditions and found myself not in deadly danger.As there was no 8 to call for help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9.In this way I dozed (打盹)off.〞
His story put an end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost.12 to find a way out in the dark cave,they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.According to the 14 people that found them,the place where they got lost was only about 10 metres away from the 15 of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves,they would probably sense a faint light flashing not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 17 itself?When you meet with difficulties in life,you are lost in darkness.18you that it’s unclear yet an d
you needn’t put up struggle 19.It seems to be a negative (消极的)attitude,20 a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
1
答案(dá àn):B
解析:句意:最糟的是他自己不可以求救了。

what was the worst...“最糟的是……〞。

2
答案:D
解析:句意:因为没电了,他的手机不能用了。

go out of work“不能用了〞。

3
答案:C
解析:nothing could be done but wait“除了等待以外别无选择〞。

4
答案:D
解析:句意:直到八小时后,救援才到达。

5
答案:B
解析:句意:在黑暗中忍受这么久的恐惧是难以想象的。

unimaginable“不可思议的;难以想象的〞。

6
答案:C
解析:句意:更令人吃惊的是他的解释。

explanation“解释〞。

7
答案:A
解析:句意:首先他检查(jiǎnchá)了自己的身体状况……physical“身体的〞。

8
答案:B
解析:句意:因为没有方法求救。

9.A.rotting B.spreading
答案:C
解析:keep the wound from bleeding“阻止伤口流血〞。

10
答案:B
解析:根据下文,那次探险没有成功。

11
答案:C
解析:try to do sth.试图做某事;manage to do sth.“成功地做成某事〞。

12
答案:B
解析:因为迷路了,不能找到出口。

unable “不能〞。

13
答案:D
解析:句意:因为在黑暗的山洞里无法找到出口,他们非常害怕,无目的地到处乱撞。

without a sense of direction“毫无方向感〞。

14
答案(dá àn):A
解析:句意:根据找到他们的救援人员所言……
15
答案:C
解析:出口“opening〞。

16
答案:D
解析:句意:假如他们在迷路时待在原地并使自己镇静下来,他们可能会感觉到一丝微弱的光照进来。

calm oneself“使自己镇静下来〞。

17
答案:C
解析:句意:难道你不认为这可以和生活相比吗?life“生活〞。

18
答案:A
解析:根据句意可知应选A项。

19
答案:B
解析:句意:你没有必要立即投入战斗。

20
答案:C
解析:句意:这好似是一个消极的态度,但可以这样做的人,首先有预见性同时也有勇气。

前后两个
分句之间为转折关系。

五、语法填空
Many high school students have come to the sensible age when they want 1.
(be) independent.But they behave like small kids at home and their 2.
(parent) treat them like small kids.When the parents come to the school,the children don’t contact them,because 3.they act like kids,they may 4.(laugh) at by their schoolmates.5.(actual),high school students are almost
adults,so they should take some action to make their parents realize that they have grown up.While at home,they should take responsibility.They can do some housework.I 6. (clean) my own room since I was 12.Besides,I often discuss with my parents about my personal issues.Now my parents tell me 7.(make)my own decisions
sometimes.Believe it or not,which high school I 8.(go)to was one of my own decisions.They are treating me as 9.grown-up member of the family and they are willing to see that I am responsible for my own life,which makes me live a(n)
10.(active)life than other teenagers.
答案(dá àn):
10.more active
内容总结
（1）D项“展示不诚信的商业行为〞,均不符合主旨。