2021年高三12月段检测英语试题

2021年高三12月段检测英语试题
2011.12.8
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Husband and wife.
2.What time is it now?
A.4:15
B.4:20
C.4:35
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At home.
B.In a bookstore
C.In a restaurant.
4.When is it the most crowded?
A.In the summer.
B.In the spring.
C.In the fall.
5.What was the result of the game?
A.AC Milan won.
B.The other team won.
C.It was a tie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段听课或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a tailor’s
B.At a clothing store.
C.At a dry cleaner’s.
7.What will the woman do with the man’s trou-sers?
A.Make them a little tighter.
B.Make them a little shorter.
C.Give them a different style.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。

8.What do we learn about the man?
A.He is new here.
B.He has no map.
C.He is a manager.
9.Where is the man going first?
A.The National Park.
B.The Central Department Store.
C.A famous university.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

10.Where does the woman usually spend her birthday?
A.At home.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At her grandparents’.
11.Who wrote the song “Good Morning to You”?
A.Patty Smith Hill.
B.Patty Smith Hiss and Mildred Hill.
dred Hill.
12.When did the song”Happy Birthday”begin to be popular?
A.In 1892.
B.In 1932
C.In 1982.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

13.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a club.
C.In a hotel.
14.What time is it now?
A.5:30p.m.
B.6:25p.m.
C.7:00p.m.
15.What is the man’s nationality?
A.Chinese.
B.Canadian.
C.American.
16.Where will the man have supper?
A.In his room.
B.In the dining room.
C.Outside.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17.What can we learn from the speaker?
A.More people smoke now than before.
B.More people think badly of smoking now.
C.Smoking is quite mon among young people.
18.Where can people in Finland still smoke?
A.In cinemas.
B.At workplaces.
C.In restaurants.
19.When will smoking be pletely banned in Finland?
A.By xx.
B.By xx.
C.By xx.
20.What should smokers do before they smoke in a private home?
A.Ask for permission from others.
B.Ask for the host’s permission.
C.Go outside.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they
actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A.a;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;/
22.The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they
don’t give you any direct .
A.solution
B.target
C.measure
D.function
23.It’s said that there are plenty of hotels here .There be
any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.shouldn’t
24.You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.
A.cover
B.spend
C.fill
D.offer
25.----Why did you leave without a word oif warning to John?
----But what otherwise?He never listens to me.
A.must I have done
B.should I do
C.could I have done
D.would I do
26.He has behaved in thonnost extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A.account for
B.call for
C.send for
D.reach
for
27.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A.being weighed
B.to weigh
C.weighed
D.weighing
28.He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.
A.anyone
B.someone
C.whoever
D.who
29.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft , the
most recent at the end of last March.
A.has been launched
B.having been launched
C.being launched
D.to be launched
30.Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.one
31.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto
the plane.
A.to carry
B.carrying
C.to be carried
D.being
carried
32.—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
33.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.
A.as three times big as
B.three times as big as
C.as big as three times
D.as big three times as
34.I had hardly opened the door he hit me.
A.than
B.when
C.while
D.until
35.—I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
— ?
A.And how
B.How e
C.How’s it going
D.How about it
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last year , I lost my best friend in high school . It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 36 way, but mine couldn’t . I wasn’t sure how I was going to be able to face 37 and
their gossip at school . I was forced to 38 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 39 pletely defeated . All I wanted to do was 40 into bed and wallow（沉
迷于）in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 41 a pile of cards left by dad . Each card included a（n） 42 that is was to be opened on a 43 night that week.
I made it through that week 44 my father . Each card 45 to say just what I needed to hear.Tuesday’s card said , “The past is painful to think about and the 46 is impossible to imagine.Don’t try.Just take it one minute at a time.”On Wednesday my mood 47 when I read. “What you are feeling now is 48 and normal.It still feels very bad , but it is part of the healing 49 .”Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote.The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 50 you face along life’s way,may you 51 that you will find the best
in every day.”I was instructed to open the last card 52 the party I went to on Saturday night . In it he wisely reminded me to 53 . “The world isn’t so bad after a good laugh.The more you laugh.the more you heal.”Each card was signed , “Love , Dad.”
My world once collapsed but I 54 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his 55 known when he couldn’t be present.
36.A.pleasant B.strange C.funny D.normal
37.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody
38.A.work out B.meet with C.deal with De across
39.A.making B.feeling C.regarding
D.considering
40. A. crawl B. push C.jump D.draw
41.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.wrote
42.A.instruction B.explanation C.presentation
rmation
43.A.regular B.flexible C.particular D.legal
44.A.in favor of B.regardless of C.in search of
D.because of
45. A. seemed B. happened C.occurred D.intended
46.A.life B.future C.dream D.result
47.A.fell B.passed C.flew D.lifted
48.A.false B.honest C.natural D.innocent
49.A.content B.process C.cure D.progress
50.A.destruction Bpetition C.challenges D.permission
51.A.trust B.guess C.predict D.succeed
52.A.before B.since C.after D.till
53.A.cry B.scream C.sing ugh
54.A.got through B.looked through C.broke through D.put throngh
55.A.schedule B.concept C.soul D.confidence
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
For the last couple of weeks , I had been stuck in front of my puter working on a project that was very important to me . My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after pleting parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead , I was feeling rather depressed . I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with
my family and even watched a lighthearted movie,but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me : turn to nature!
The very next day , I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve , even though it was pouring with rain . Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again.To be honest . I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing , “I’m singing in the rain.”a song I used to sing when I was a child . I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制)our own spirits , which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly,it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels. But this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre .
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors , relax pletely , remove your shoes and let your inner child e out and play.
56.The author felt depressed because she .
A.couldn’t consume her waking hour
B.had not seen a film for a long time.
C.had not finished her work on time
D.had worked on a hard job for too long
57.The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to .
A.take photos
B.find a solution to the project
C.hop along the path
D.cheer herself up
58.The underlined part“to no avail”in Paragraph 1 probably means“”.
A.unsuccessful
B.unrelated
C.uninteresting
D.unexpected
59.In the author’s opinion, .
A.a bath can make people relaxed
B.depression is usually caused by hard work
C.walking in a busy city centre harms people’s health
D.adults should express their inner feelings freely
60.The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) .
A.explanation
B.suggestion
C.introduction
D.reminder
B
At 20 year of age F.W. Woolworth found work in exchange for room and board at a local dry goods store , and after his employers held a successful clearance sale he saw the possibilities of a discount store. His key improvements were having the goods on open display instead of behind the counter , and having prices plainly marked instead of bargaining.
With borrowed funds he opened his first F.W. Woolworth store in the suburb of Utica, New York in 1879, but the store closed the following year . Deciding that his problem had been a poor location. He opened a new store in downtown Lancaster, Pennsylyania in 1881. Within months he was opening multiple stores in business partnerships with local retailers,and within a few years Woolworth was a millionaire. In 1909 he opened his first store in England, and in 1913 the pany opened its new headquarters in New York’s Woolworth Building—then the tallest building in the world.
Woolworth had a deep fear of dentists , allowing his teeth to rot ,and
died of a dental(牙齿)lunch counters in many stores , Woolworth was America’s largest restaurant chain through the 1940s. The pany peaked as the world’s largest department store chain in the late 1970s, with more than 4 . 000 stores. By the late 1990s business was sputtering (喷溅), and the pany closed all of its American department stores,renamed itself Venator, and sold the Woolworth Building . In xx Venator renamed itself after the pany’s most successful division, Foot Locker, Inc . Under separate ownership , Woolworth stores are still operated in Austria , Germany , Mexico, South Africa , and the United Kingdom.
61.The first F. W. Woolworth store failed mainly because .
A.it was located too far away from the city center
B.it was a new brand for customers
C.its goods are much too expensive
D.it was inconvenient for customers to choose goods
62.A clearance sale offers customers a good chance .
A.to make a purchase on cash
B.to buy something in a very low price
C.to bargain with the sellers
D.to pick up what you like for free
63.Which is the right order of events that happened in this passage?
a.Woolworth became a millionaire
b.first F. W. Woolworth store opened
c.F.W. Woolworth found work at a local dry goods store
d.The pany peaked as the world’s largest department store chain
e.Woolworth died of a dental infection
A.d-b-c-e-a
B.a-c-b-d-e
C.c-b-a-e-d
D.a-d-e-c-b
64.We know from this passage that .
A.Woolworth built the tallest building in the world in 1913.
B.the number of Woolworth reached its peak before the death of F.W. Woolworth
C.offering free lunch is one of the characters of Woolworth store store chain
D.Woolworth had no chain stores in America for about 20 years
65.F.W.Woolworth’s success mainly owes to .
A.his hard working and diligent efforts
B.his gifted talent in selling
C.his new market concept and sales model
D.his rich experience in the dry goods store
C
Efforts to reduce the damage from the huge oil spill(漏油)in the Gulf of Mexico are under way . How can you help ?A number of organizations are recruiting(招聘)volunteers.
The Deep Water Horizon response team is looking for help in identifying shoreline and animals affected . Oiled wildlife should not be captured but instead reported at 1-866-557-1401. To report areas with oil ashore or to leave contact information to volunteers in the affected areas , call 1-866-448-5816.
The National Wildlife Federation is looking for volunteers and support to help spot distressed or oiled wildlife , and to assist in the cleanup and restoration efforts along the coast of Louisiana. You can text the word “NWF” to 20222. That’ss donate ＄10 to the National Wildlife Federation through your phone bill.
United Way has launched the Gulf Recovery Fund . which is providing emergency assistance and long-term recovery support for the munities
affected by this oil spill . Those who need help or want to volunteer can dial 2-1-1.You can donate to this fund by going to liveunited . org/gulfrecovery.or text the word “United”to 50555 to donate ＄10 from your mobile phone.
The First Response Team of America is working with the National Guard in Southern Louisiana to build dams to hold back the oil from the fragile coastal habitats . Their founder , Tad Agoglia —who was named a CNN Hero in xx—has made their work on the oil . spill their top Priority(首位)until the disaster is contained.They are looking for volunteers . Call 941-388-3010.
AmenCares is providing medical care and supplies to oilspill victims along the Gulf , and is funding and assisting mental health assessments and counseling needs for the immediate and long-term health and mental health issues affecting children as a result of this disaster . Mental health experts are in great demand . The Children’s Health Fund can be reached at 1-800-535-7418.
66.If you see an oiled bird in the Gulf of Mexico . you are supposed to .
A.catch it
B.raise it at home
C.call 1-866-557-1401
D.shoot at it
67.If you text the word . “NWF”to 20222 with your cellphone , you will .
A.donate＄10 to the Nationas Wildlife Federation
B.get a free gift
C.donate＄10 to United Way
D.have a chance of winning a trip to France
68.Which of the following organizations are providing medical care?
A.United Way and AmenCares.
B.The Deep Water Horizon and The National Wildlife Federation.
C.The National Wildlife Federation and The Children’s Health Fund.
D.AmeriCares and The Children’s Health Fund.
69.We can infer that Tad Agoglia .
A.is a person with the social responsibility
B.is an engineer on dam –building
C.is the founder of AmeriCares
D.should be responsible for the oil spill
70.If you are good at treating mental health problems and willing to volunteer ,you can dial the telephone number .
A.1-800-486-4357
B.1-800-535-744
C.1-866-448-5816
D.941-388-3010
D
After moving to the United States , immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American , a new study finds . That’s one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.
The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents’food choices . After being questioned about their ability to speak English , 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identiy was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes , such as hamburgers and cheese sand wiches In that experiment , 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant . Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories , including 12grams
of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪).
“People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in , ”said Sauna Cheryan ,an anthor of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.”If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives , this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health .Cheryan added.
Social pressures , the study concluded , are at the heart of the problem. “In American society today , being American is associated with being white . Americans , who don’t fit this image even if they were born here and speak English , feel that pressure to prove that they’re American,”said Cheryan.
71.The author wants to show that .
A.more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks
B.immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in
C.most Americans are at the risk of heart disease
D.all the American people have a bad eating habit
72.According to the survey, .
n-Americans care less about their health
B.25 percent of Americans like junk food
C.choosing food is related to Asian-American’s situation
D.immigrants are forced to eat junk food
73.The underlined word “fare” in Paragraph 4 most probably means
“”.
A.food offered as a meal
B.a person taking a taxi
C.money spent on food
D.an arranged thing to do
74.According to Sauna Cheryan, .
A.what immigrants have done is ridiculous
B.American traditional foods are healthier
C.immigrants risk their health in order to fit in
D.American culture affects immigrants deeply
75.Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?
A.The situation of employment.
B.The traditional culture.
C.The American government.
D.The pressures from society.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分15分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

You Can Lead A Horse To Water , But You Can’t Make It Drink. This idiom refers to the fact that one can show the people around him the way to do things , he can offer good advice but he cannot force them to act or to make them take it.
It is the best way to suggest the fact that everybody has his own personality and the possibility to choose what he considers to be the best
choice in his life no matter the circumstances . Very frequently we have e across the fact tha , best mend and we try to give him the best dvice. As an outsider you can see things differently and you can be the best one to offer some advice.
Generally , people prefer to do things in their own way which they consider to be the best . But they need to learn from their mistakes even if they repeat the same mistake two or more times . On the other hand . we cannot force people to do what they don’t want to because each one of us has his own preferences and wishes in life . For example , parents cannot oblige their children to choose to study a certain job just because they want that . A person would choose what he thinks it matches with his own personality and ambitions because this is the only way he’d feel proud of his choice and he would enjoy what he does.
Therefore , we can say that our point of view is very important when making decisions that respect our life and our problems with the persons that surround us . And that , moreover , it is necessary to make mistakes because it is the best means to understand what we have done wrong and that we shouldn’t repeat it .
76.What’s the author’s attitude towards making mistakes ?(Please answer within 10 words.)
77.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(Please answer within 5 words.)
78.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ? (Please answer within 8 words.)
79.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.(Please answer within 10 words.)
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是中学生李华。

在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。

请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a sixteen-year-old , I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another She has been doing very well in school , but some friends of mine keep telling me that 1 put too much pressure on her Am 1 wrong?
写作要点：
1、表明自己的看法；
2、陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）
3、提出至少两条建议。

要求：
1、短文须写在指定区域。

2、短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）
3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4、书写须清晰、工整。

Hi , TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.
高三英语检测答案
2011.12.8听力：卓尔听力训练25
21—25 BADAC 26—30 ADCBD 31—35 ABBBB 36—40 DACBA
41—45 BACDA 46—50 BDCBC 51—55 ACDAC 56—60 DDADB
61—65 ABCDC 66—70 CADAA 71—75 BCACD
76.He thinks it normal and it can give us some lessons.（评分提示：从文章末段可知犯错是正常的，人人都有犯错到纠错的过程。

）
77.By offering a famous saying
78.Everyone has his rights to choose his way . we should respeet others when offering advice.（评分提示：总结本段可知）
79.meets across some problems/has a certain problem（评分提示：根据文章可知，是朋友有麻烦时需要你伸出援助之手）
80.Give adviee but don’t foree him to listen to .（评分提示：可以从第三段的举例中得出）
Hi , TigerMom,
What puzzles you is netually a puzzle for many parents in China . In my opinion , what you think and what you do are not suitable.
Although high grades are important in assessing students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom ,emotion, health,and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us . Some top students in school have turned out not to be as sueeessfus in society as they are expccted . The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities . Besider , punishment is by no means a wise choiee to help them grow up mentally and physieally.
So I suggest that you take your friends ’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl , let her have more friends and soeial activities ,and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.21632 5480 咀P23780 5CE4 峤26990 696E 楮33688 8398 莘36813 8FCD 迍>32348 7E5C 繜24758 60B6 悶D27437 6B2D 欭37706 934A 鍊36729 8F79 轹32179 7DB3 綳。