选词填空常见语法与做题技巧

选词填空常见语法与做题技巧
1.介词+v.ing
注:介词后边如果跟动词,该动词应该用动名词形式。

1)I am interested in ___________ (read) stories.
2)After (leave) school , the girl will be a teacher .
3)We have succeeded in (finish) the hard work.
4)She often learns English by ______ (listen) to the radio.
2.to + do sth.
注:动词不定式符号to后边跟动词时,该动词应该用原形。

1)He likes to _____________ (play) basketball after school.
2)The air was polluted. It is difficult for me to (breath).
3)The government plans to ______ (create) more jobs for young people.
3. can/may/must/…+do sth.
注:情态动词要跟动词原形搭配。

1)The boy can __________ (swim).
2)We shouldn’t (waste)litter on the ground.
3)Must I (do) my homework at once? No, you needn’t. You may
__________ (finish)it this evening.
4. will/shall/won’t/shan’t + do sth.
注:助动词will/shall/won’t/shan’t应该与动词原形搭配。

1)I shall ___________ (go)to the park tomorrow morning.
2)Shall we (have) a picnic this Sunday? Good idea .
3)Will you (help) others in need? Sure.
4)If it rains tomorrow , we won’t (have)a scho ol sports meet.
5. do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t+do sth.
注:助动词do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t应该与动词原形搭配。

1)Do you ________ (have ) a radio?
No, I don’t ________ (have ) a radio.
2)Don’t ______ (pour) waste water into the river.
3)The boy doe sn’t ______ (have) a MP3, so he wants to buy one.
4)Did you (visit) the Summer Palace last week? But I didn’t (visit) any other interesting places of Beijing.
5)Shall we (go) to the park tomorrow?
Good idea.
6) Will you (go) to college in the future?
Sure. I won’t __________(work) as a child labourer .
6.v.ing/v.ed + n.
注:动词放在名词前作定语,表主动、表正在进行、表用途用v.ing形式;表
1
被动、表已经完成用过去分词形式。

1)China is a (develop) country, while America is a
(develop) country.
2)Mr. Green works hard to buy a (sleep) car.
3)It is a village __________ ( call) Yucun.
7.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + n. /pron. / v.ing
注:the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后边常跟名词、代词;跟动词时,该动词常用动名词形式。

1)When I finish my (train), my ability will improve a lot.
2)With the __________(develop) of industry, pollution is more serious.
8.a/an/one+单数可数名词
1)This is a (desk).
2) A (horse) feeds on grass.
9. one/some/many/both/all/+of+复数可数名词;
several/a few/some/a lot of/lots of/many/a couple of/dozens
of/different/these/those+复数可数名词
1)The girl is one of the best ________(student) in her class.
2)The twins are in different __________ (class).
3)Our teachers have taken many (measure) to improve our math.
4)These (fisherman) saved a soldier in the bag.
5)I have some (problem)with my English studying.
10.可数名词前边无a/an/the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格,该名词常用复数形式,表示一类人或事物。

1)__________ (horse) run faster than ________ (cow).
2)The boy likes __________(banana),while his sister likes
__________(orange).
11.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词
注:the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格后边跟数词时,该数词要用序数词形式。

1)Tomorrow is my ____________(thirteen) birthday.
2)September 9th is Li Lei’s (fourteen) birthday.
3)America has the (three) largest population with 296 million
in the world.
12.比较级+than
注:than前边的形容词或副词,要用比较级形式。

1)This building is __________ (high) than that one.
2)The population problem is ( serious) than we think.
13.the+最高级
注:the后边的形容词或副词,要用最高级形式。

The Yangtze River is the ___________ (long) river in China.
14.介词、连词、冠词没有形式上的变化。

15.be+现在分词/过去分词
注:be动词am/is/are/was/were后边跟实意动词时,该实意动词不能用原形,而要用现在分词或过去分词形式。

1)The teacher is _________ (speak) English and the students are
__________
(listen) to him carefully.
2)English is __________(speak) by many people all over the world.
16.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词/动名词/动词不定式、形容词、副词。

The ___________ (careful/carefully) student studies ___________ (careful/carefully).
17.连系动词(表状态:keep/remain/stay;表变化:get/become/turn;表感官: feel/smell/taste/sound/look/seem)+形容词
注:连系动词后边要跟形容词表示主语的状态、特征等。

The food smells_________ (good/well)
18.动词/介词+人称代词宾格
注:动词/介词后边跟人称代词时,该代词要用宾格形式。

My parents both like ________ (I/me) and I like ________ (they/them)
19.and/or/no t only…but also前后连接的谓语动词时态一致,连接的非谓
语的形式一致。

1)Last month the man went to Beijing and ________ (stay) there for one week.
2)He doesn’t like singin g or _________ (dance), but he likes
________ (swim) 20. have/has/ haven’t/hasn’t + p.p
注:have/has/ haven’t/hasn’t后面的动词要用过去分词以构成现在完成
时。

1)They have (increase) the price of meat by 3%.
2)He hasn’t (play) basketball. He is practised how to play it.
3)Have you ever (take part in ) any activities to help the
disabled children ?
4)Where is he ? He has _________ (go) shopping.
5)Playing computer games too much has (influence) his studies
greatly.
6)Our country has (develop) rapidly these years.
21.
something/anything/nothing/someone/somebody/nobody/somewhere/what/…+el se;
Other+名词
注:other与else修饰名词/代词的规律是:else修饰不定代词/不定副词/特殊疑问词,放它们后边;other修饰名词,放名词前边。

1)He likes playing basketball. What _________(other/else) sports does
he like?
2)I was late this morning. Who ________ (other/else) was late too?
22.a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far + 比较级
注:a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far后边跟的形容词
或副词要用比较级形式。

In this exam I made a lot of mistakes and I would be a lot
___________________ (careful)
23.作主语/宾语/表语的动词,要用动名词(或动词不定式)。

1)For many students,__________(work) is fun.(作主语)
2)The boy likes (read) books. (作宾语)
3)His job is (teach)English. (作表语)
24.动词不定式或句子作主语/宾语/表语,常用it代替它们作形式主语/形式
宾语/形式表语,而它们却放在后边。

It is + adj.+ to do sth./从句It is important for us ___________ (study) hard.
25.as+原级+as, not as/so +原级 +as, very/quite+原级
This novel is as ______________(interesting/more interesting/the
most interesting) as that one.
26.for+时间段,in+时间段,since+时间点
1)The business has been in Beijing ________(for/since) one week.
2)The business has been in Beijing ________(for/since) one week ago.
27.how+adj./adv.;
what/what a/an +名词
1)______( How/What) funny the story is!
2)______( How/What) a funny story it is!
3)______ (How/What) bad weather!
4)______(How/What) beautiful flowers they are!
28.so+形容词/副词,such+…+名词
The weather is ______(so/such)hot that few people stay in the street.
29. 句子中不出现主语即动作的执行者,则该句子是祈使句,动词要用原形。

______(listen) to carefully and (write) down the word.
30. 句子中第一个缺少动词的地方,肯定是填谓语动词。

31. a/ an/the与名词之间的空要填形容词。

He is a (success, successful, succeed, successfully) man.
32. 动名词前边常填介词或特殊的动词,例如enjoy/finish等。

1)I (enjoy) watching TV.
2)I am interested watching TV.
33. 在句首或两个句子之间表示两句间的关系的空往往填连接词连接两个句子。

1)Work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
2)we have built “The Great Green Wall”,we still need to work
hard.
34. 对词组搭配要敏感,例如:not onl y … but also, both…and, either …or,
neither…nor,so/such … that等。

He likes not only playing basketball reading books.
35.某些动词后跟另外的动词作宾语,后面的动词只能用动名词形式
这样的动词有:
介意( mind )喜欢( enjoy );
完成( finish)练习(practise);
未提( miss )原谅( excuse );
保持( keep )理解(understand);
允许(allow)想象(imagine );
避免(avoid)考虑(consider).
1)He enjoys (watch)TV at weekend.
2)If you finish (do)your homework, you can play games. 36.只能后接
不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。

力争( aim )
同意( agree, );选择( choose )决定( decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind);期待( expect )帮助( help );希望( wish, hope, )证明( prove );拒绝( refuse )安排( arrange );似乎( seem )想要
( want,would like, should like, would prefer );要求( ask, demand )承诺( promise );能够( afford )准备( prepare );未能( fail )计划( plan, intend, mean );设法(manage, do / try one’s best)学会( learn );假装( pretend )碰巧(碰巧)提出( offer )申请(apply )。