专题22.初升高测试卷-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接

初升高测试卷
一．语法填空（30分）
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With my high school life 1 ( begin) , I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first
2 (impress). But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one
3 (talk) to me.
To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, 4 the teacher was kind and friendly. He told
5 ( we )a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was
6 ( interest) , but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn't concentrate
7 the experiment. I
8 ( real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!
All in all, the first day is 9 wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning, I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new school here and there’s a lot 10 (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
1.beginning
2.impression
3.talks
4.but
6.interesting
7.on
8.really
9. a 10. to explore
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 9 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers
10 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
1. being
2. and
3. disappointed
4. to
5. caught
6. to stop
7. riding
8.Did
9. me/mine 10. suddenly
二．阅读理解（40分）
A
Writing petition for Kids 2020
Our website, Kids－World－Travel－Guide, holds a writing petition every year.This year, we invite you to share with us your favorite places.Write short essays (文章), and let us know about your hometown, a wonderful city that you cannot forget, or a place of your dreams.
Groups：
Group A：kids aged 8－11 years old Words：300－400
Group B：kids aged 12－15 years old Words：500－600
The essay may be about：
☆My hometown
☆The city that I once visited
☆My favorite city in the world
☆The city where I lived as an exchange student
☆A perfect city in my mind：If I were King/Queen...
Tip：The essay has to be written in English, but may include words in a foreign language.
Other important information：
·The petition is free for students to enter.
·The petition is open to students all over the world.
·The essays must be finished by the students themselves.
·The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020.
·The essays can only be received through e－mail.
·The essays must not have been published (出版) elsewhere, or have won a prize in any other petition.
·The winning essays will be published on Kids－World－Travel－Guide on 15 November 2020.
·The winners will receive prizes.Prizes must be accepted within 60 days since 15 November 2020.
Good luck and enjoy the journey!
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

本文是某网站举办的写作比赛的广告。

1．What can you write in your essay?
A．A great dream. B．An unforgettable trip.
C．A place you imagine. D．A city you want to change.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据文章首段中的a place of your dreams和The essay may be about部分的A perfect city in my mind：If I were King/Queen...可知，此次写作比赛中，学生可以写他们想象中的一个地方。

] 2．When should you hand in your essay?
A．Before 1 November 2020. B．Before 15 November 2020.
C．Before 1 January 2021. D．Before 15 January 2021.
答案A[细节理解题。

根据Other important information部分的The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020可知，答案选A。

]
3．What can winners of the writing petition do?
A．Take a trip for free. B．See their essays online.
C．Be a writer of the website. D．Accept their prizes in three months.
答案B[细节理解题。

根据Other important information部分的The winning essays will be published on Kids －World－Travel－Guide on 15 November 2020可知，获奖者能够在网上看到他们自己的文章。

]
B
Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May, 1820 in Florence.She was a bright child who enjoyed learning from her father, and she developed much knowledge in history, foreign languages, math and so on.When she was 25 years of age, Nightingale told her parents that she wanted to follow her dream of nursing.Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time.
In 1849, Nightingale traveled around Europe and Egypt with Charles and Selina Bracebridge, who were friends of the family.During the tour，she had the chance to study the operational systems (运作系统) of several hospitals in different countries.One year later, she decided to study nursing at the Institute of St.Vincent de Paul in Egypt.Then, she paid a visit to Pastor Theodor Fliedner in a hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany.In 1851, she traveled to Kaiserswerth again to take up a 3－month nursing course at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses.When Nightingale returned to England, she took control over a women’s hospital in London.
The Crimean War broke out in 1853.Nightingale.with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey.Upon arrival, she found that the military (军队的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (军人的死亡率)．Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital.After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers.
In the year 1860, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses was set up in London’s St.Thomas’ Hospital.Nightingale also wrote two books, Notes on Hospitals and Notes on Nursing, to provide guidance for nurses.Nightingale died in 1910, and she will be remembered forever.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了著名的英国护士弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔的主要事迹。

4．What was the attitude of Nightingale’s parents to her decision?
A．They were happy with it. B．They di dn’t care about it.
C．They were unsatisfied with it. D．They gave her all their support.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Her parents were not...at that time可知，南丁格尔的父母对她追逐护理事业的梦想不是很满意。

]
5．When did Nightingale start to study in Germany?
A．In 1849. B．In 1850.
C．In 1851. D．In 1853.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Then, she paid a visit to Pastor...the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses可知，南丁格尔于1851年在德国学习了护理的相关课程。

]
6．What did Nightingale do after the Crimean War broke out?
A．She set up a women’s hospital.B．She went to help British soldiers.
C．She gave out free medicines to soldiers. D．She went back to her home country at once.
答案B[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Upon arrival，she...in the military hospital可知，克里米亚战争爆发后，南丁格尔尽力帮助英国军队改善医疗卫生条件。

]
7．Which of the following can best describe Nightingale?
A．Honest and friendly. B．Warm－hearted and strict.
C．Business－minded and brave. D．Helpful and strong－willed.
答案D[推理判断题。

南丁格尔背负着家庭的压力，辗转多地追寻自己的护理事业梦想，并尽全力帮助人们改善医疗条件，促进医学事业的发展。

由此可知，南丁格尔是一名乐于助人、意志坚定的人。

]
C
I visited Aruba last week.On the first day，I mainly enjoyed fortable sunshine on the beaches there.But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day.One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel，a historic north－side Roman Catholic church.Just as I entered it，a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the
parking lot，ending the silence.So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse，named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there，I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco，an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses.The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point.Opened in 1995，it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse.I spent a full day there.
To pletely escape from the other tourists，I booked a four－hour jeep tour for the fourth day.I went to the Arikok National Park，which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands.I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩)．It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant.Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there.I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps.It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。

8．Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?
A．Because he didn’t like the party there.B．Because he didn’t find a place for his car.
C．Because there were too many tourists. D．Because some tourists made the place noisy.
答案D[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的．..a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence.So I left soon.可知，作者之所以离开，是因为教堂的宁静被一群唱歌的游客打破了。

故选D。

]
9．What did the author mainly do on the third day?
A．He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.B．He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C．He played a sport in a club. D．He visited a park.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据第四段I love golfing和I spent a full day there.可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。

故选C。

]
10．The author wrote the passage mainly to________．
A．introduce attractions in Aruba B．encourage readers to visit Aruba
C．explain why Aruba is worth a visit D．share his travel experience in Aruba
答案D[写作意图题。

根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。

故选D。

]
11．The passage is mainly developed by________．
A．following the space order B．following the time order
C．offering causes and effects D．giving examples
答案B[写作手法题。

根据文章中的On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night...可知，本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。

故选B。

]
D
A Westview High School student Kara Fan was named “America’s Top Young Scientist” by 3M for creating a liquid (液体) bandage last October.
The prizes of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge included $25，000 that Kara Fan can spend however she wishes—she said it would likely be saved for college—plus a family trip to New York City.
A traditional bandage is a thin piece of cloth which you tie around a wound.But Fan’s new creation is liquid.She used lemon leaf, a polymer (聚合物) and silver nitrate (which is often used to treat wounds and burns on the skin)．Silver nitrate also plays a key role in her invention: it creates a thin layer to protect a wound while killing harmful bacteria (细菌)．
From around 1，000 young scientists nationwide who offered videos of their work, 3M made the top 10 finalists known publicly.The finalists traveled to Minnesota for the three－day petition finals.Fan said they first paired up to pete in a few challenges that showed how well they worked with others.On the final day they gave a five－minute speech，followed by a five－minute question and answer meeting on their work that was supposed to solve a global problem—drug－resistance.This is a global antibiotics (抗生素) problem.
Fan said her attention was drawn to these drugs a few years ago，when her grandmother became very ill and was “saved by antibiotics”．
“Our munities want science to solve the world’s hardest challenges.This year’s finalists have truly encouraged us to solve real－world problems.” said Denise Rutherford, senior vice－president of corporate affairs at 3M.“We believe they will do more on their continued journey.”
Fan has a great in terest in science, which Fan said she found to be “fun”．She is now interested in being a doctor because of her interest in biology.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

美国高中生Kara Fan发明了一种液体绷带，荣获3M“美国顶尖青年科学家”称号。

12．When can Fan’s invention be used?
A．When people need clean liquid. B．When people want to clean cloth.
C．When antibiotics need to be tested. D．When simple medical treatment is needed.
答案D[推理判断题。

由第三段最后一句可知，Fan 的发明用于人有伤口的时候，故其可用于简单的医学处理。

]
13．What did the finalists do during the first two days in Minnesota?
A．They discussed serious global problems. B．They gave a short talk to a group of people.
C．They entered petitions through teamwork. D．They asked and answered questions in a meeting.
答案C[推理判断题。

由第四段中的Fan said they first paired...worked with others可知，这十名决赛选手在赛程的前两天参加通过团队合作完成竞赛。

]
14．Which of the following excited Fan’s interest in antibiotics?
A．Science in labs. B．Her biology courses.
C．Her grandmother’s illness.D．A family trip to New York City.
答案C[细节理解题。

由第五段中的when her grandmother became very ill and was “saved by antibiotics”．可知，Fan祖母的疾病激发了她对抗生素的兴趣。

]
15．What did Rutherford express in Paragraph 6?
A．Her praise for the finalists’ achievements.
B．Her strong will to solve real－world problems.
C．Her worry about science munities’ future.
D．Her support for science leaders around the world.
答案A[推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的This year’s finalists have truly encouraged us to solve real－world problems以及We believe they will do more on their continued journey可知，Rutherford表达了对这些决赛选手的赞扬。

]
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting organized
Like most people, I can get disorganized：too many papers on my messy desk and a puter filled with different articles.Here are some ways I use to fight against disorganization.
·Don’t add to disorganization.__16__．Don’t just throw it on your desk or bed.
·Every day, put something away.You may have several things hiding in and around your table, so why not at least
put them in one box or even where they should have stayed?
·__17__．I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions (私人物品) can start to possess you.If you give yourself room to be a little sad about the letting go，you will have a feeling of freedom (自由) instead.
·Organize your organization.__18__，followed by the least important.Get the hard tasks out of the way, and the boring ones will bee much easier.
·Use any moments.If for some unknown reason you pick up a piece of paper, file (归档) it or throw it away.__19__，take a picture with your phone.
·No need to pressure (逼迫)yourself.As someone once said, “You didn’t get disorganized overnight, and you won’t get organized that way either.” If you do one thing every day, and do not make things worse, it will get better.__20__，your situation will change.
A．If you need to keep something
B．Getting organized is not a race
C．Store things you are unsure about
D．Put the most important things first
E．If you make getting organized a habit
F．Realize that it will be hard to let go of some things
G．From now on, put everything that es into your hands in its place right away
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

作者介绍了自己对抗杂乱无章的几种策略。

16．G[由本段小标题Don’t add to disorganization可知，G项中的put everything...right away与该空后的Don’t just throw it on your desk or bed相呼应。

此处指立刻把手里的东西放到该放的地方是解决不让杂乱的情况变更糟的办法。

]
17．F[由该空后作者的举例I still regret selling my first bicycle可知，有些东西是难以割舍的。

F项中的it will be hard to let go of some things与该段中的解释be a little sad about the letting go相呼应。

]
18．D[由本段小标题Organize your organization可知，D项Put the most important things first与该空后的followed by the least important相呼应，且D项和下文中的Get the hard tasks out of the way是安排处理顺序的两种不同方法。

]
19．A[该空前的throw it away与该空后的take a picture with your phone形成对比。

A项中的need to keep something是拍照存档的条件。

]
20．E[由本段小标题No need to pressure yourself和作者的建议If you do one thing...it will get better可知，每天整理一样东西，养成好习惯，杂乱无章的状况就会得到改善。

E项中的make getting organized a habit与该空前的do one thing every day相呼应。

]
三．完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You may think that speaking English to yourself is a silly idea.In fact, it is one of the most __1__ ways of improving your speaking skills.
First off, speaking to yourself will __2__ you of the fear of making mistakes and feeling __3__ as you probably would when speaking with another person.You don’t even have to speak loudly.Yet, this will help you __4__ the sound of your own voice when speaking English, which you may find strange at first.
If you are wondering what there is to __5__ about, you can always start by expressing the __6__ you are having at the moment.What you say isn’t important; it’s __7__ that you simply keep talking. Another thing you can try is __8__ that someone is asking you questions so that you can answer them.This is an excellent way of practicing to __9__ in English.
Perfect your talking－to－yourself __10__ by using a mirror (镜子) to make short 2－3 minute impromptu (即兴的) speeches.Pick any topic you like，and speak about that __11__ for several minutes straight, without __12__．It’s important that you don’t stop speaking even if you feel that you have nothing else to __13__ or that you can’t find the right word.Go around and express your ideas in a(n) __14__ way. In time, you will realize how __15__ this exercise really is.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了自言自语说英语的好处以及如何利用该方法提高英语口语能力。

1．A.unusual B．effective C．difficult D．similar
答案B[本句中的it指代上文中的speaking English to yourself，再由上文中的a silly idea、In fact和下文介绍自言自语的好处可知，本空所在句与上句形成对比关系。

故effective(有效的)符合语境。

]
2．A.free B．tell C．warn D．advise
答案A[解析见下题]
3．A.excited B．calm C．angry D．nervous
答案D[本段是把speaking to yourself与speaking with another person进行比较，说明自言自语说英语的好处。

根据常识可知，与他人用英语交谈一般会令人“紧张(nervous)”。

自言自语的优势在于能让你从犯错的恐惧和与他人交谈时的紧张中解脱出来。

free...of...解除……。

]
4．A.listen to B．take care of C．pass on D．get used to
答案D[根据下文中的you may find strange at first可知，自言自语说英语的另外一个好处是你对自己的声音从陌生到接受的改变。

故get used to(习惯于)符合语境。

]
5．A.learn B．speak C．worry D．discuss
答案B[本文的关键信息为speaking (English) to yourself，故此处选speak，是对speaking的原词复现。

] 6．A.methods B．stories C．ideas D．fears
答案C[本段旨在介绍自言自语练习说英语的内容有哪些，一种方法就是从表达你此刻的想法开始。

故选ideas，且与下文中的ideas是原词复现关系。

]
7．A.natural B．interesting C．important D．strange
答案C[本空前的important是提示。

根据语境可知，你说什么并不重要，重要的是你要持续地说。

] 8．A.realizing B．remembering C．accepting D．imagining
答案D[通过自言自语的方式，回答别人提出的问题，自然是一种想象，故选imagining。

]
9．A.think B．answer C．teach D．study
答案A[由上文中的asking you questions so that you can answer them可知，用英语回答对方提出的问题，是一种练习用英语思考的极好方法。

think符合语境。

]
10.A.problem B．skill C．situation D．understanding
答案B[下文中的using a mirror to make short 2－3 minute impromptu speeches是一种完善自言自语“技巧(skill)”的方法。

]
11.A.person B．way C．topic D．speech
答案C[本空是对上文中的topic的原词复现。

选项中的speech具有干扰性，但说的内容应该是与某个话题相关，而非与演讲或说话方式相关，故排除。

]
12．A.forgetting B．planning C．adding D．stopping
答案D[由下文中的you don’t stop speaking可知，此处是建议你要连续几分钟不停地说那个话题的内容。

本空与下文中的stop是原词复现关系。

]
13．A.say B．act C．change D．lose
答案A[本空所在句旨在介绍不停地说的重要性，即使你觉得没有什么可说的或者找不到合适的词，也不要停止说话。

故选say，且与speak是同义词复现关系。

]
14．A.single B．secret C．different D．mon
答案C[本空所在句承接上文内容。

当你发现没什么可说的或者找不到合适的词时，如果想不停地说，
可以用另一种方式表达你的想法。

故different符合语境。

]
15.A.old B．helpful C．expensive D．tiring
答案B[本空所在句中的this exercise指代“对着镜子进行两到三分钟即兴自言自语演讲”的方法。

由上文中的Perfect your talking－to－yourself...impromptu speeches可知，这种练习方法是有用的。

故选helpful。

]四．写作（15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。

请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议。

注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chinese character
Dear Jamie，
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua 参考范文
Dear Jamie，
I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It's never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays but you don't have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.
First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I'm always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and practicing. You are sure to make progress!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua。