2021年湖北省荆门市中学职高部高二英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省荆门市中学职高部高二英语测试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _____ upon the tourists.
A. guide
B. adjustment
C. impression
D. attraction
参考答案：
C
2. The invention of the Internet has ________ a lot to the development of the world.
A. turned
B. contributed
C. constructed
D. exposed
参考答案：
B
3. With the development of economy, a number of rich people from cities have bought ______ “second home” in ______ countryside.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
参考答案：
D
略
4. Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.
A. worthy; being done
B. worthy; doing
C. worth; being done
D. worth; doing
参考答案：
C
5. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
参考答案：
C
6. As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.
A. come about
B. come across
C. come out
D. come up
参考答案：
B
7. The population of China _______ very ________ and about 80% of the population
______ peasants.
A. is, much, is
B. are , large, are
C. is, large, is
D. is , large, are
参考答案：
D
8. _______Olympic torch has reportedly stayed alight throughout _____varied extreme weather conditions in a German testing center.
A. 不填; the
B. The; 不填
C. 不填; an
D. The; a
参考答案：
B
略
9. Every year in China, ______ day is set aside to honor and show respect to ______ elders.
A./; the B．the; the C.a; / D．a; the
参考答案：
D
10. If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A. caught sleeping
B. caught to be sleeping
C. catching sleeping
D. to catch to sleep
参考答案：
A
11. With a lot of problems______,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
参考答案：
A
12. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to .
A. resign
B. retreat
C. withdraw
D. retire
参考答案：
A
13. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A．either B．all C．neither D．none
参考答案：
C
略
14. He has been caught the rain and is wet the skin.
A. by; to
B. in; from
C. in; through
D. with; in
参考答案：
C
略
15. ---Your sister looks beautiful. Is she a model or a film star?
---________. She’s a doctor.
A. Whatever you say
B. Forget it
C. Far from it
D. You bet
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情景交际。

A. Whatever you say无论你说什么；B. Forget it 不必在意； C. Far from it 远非如此；D. You bet当然。

上句：你妹妹看起来很漂亮。

她是模特还是电影明星？下句：并非如此，她是一名医生。

故选C。

16. Most people hold the view that computers will never _______ humans.
A. take place
B. instead of
C. take the place of
D. instead
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some ___21___ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone in need.’’
Early in Thanksgiving week, they came with their hard-earned money，___22___ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. ___23___ we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. ___24___, considering practicality, I pronounced, “You can’t ___25___ flowers.’’ “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone ___26___,“we want flowers. ” Defeated, I ___27___ them to buy some carnations.
An agency had given us the information of a ___28___ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we ___29___ arrived at a shabby cottage. An old lady came out to
____30____ us. Each box was ____31____ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations，she seemed ____32____ “She’s wishing it was a bag of flour，’’ I thought.
“Do you like living here?” Michael asked. The woman ____33____ She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____34____. “Maybe that’s why the Lord sent me the food through you，” she said “Because I ____35____ my food with the birds.’’We returned to the ____36____ and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked ____37____ the food，straight to the carnations. She put her face in their petals, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the ____38____ they had to make another’s life
____39____. And I had seen something too—sometimes a person needs lovely ____40____ on a dark November day.
21. A. shopping B. homework C. exercises D. housework
22. A. likely B. eager C. unwilling D. afraid
23. A. Although B. As C. If D. Because
24. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
25. A. like B. afford C. eat D. send
26. A. shouted B. explained C. begged D. ordered
27. A. taught B. forced C. reminded D. allowed
28. A. brave B. needy C. reliable D. sick
29. A. finally B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
30. A. thank B. guide C. help D. welcome
31. A. carried in B. left behind C. sent back D. handed out
32. A. satisfied B. nervous C. surprised D. angry
33. A. cried B. brightened C. puzzled D. laughed
34. A. cut off B. put out C. picked up D. brought in
35. A. cook B. find C. share D. buy
36. A. cottage B. woods C. car D. store
37. A. past B. around C. across D. toward
38. A. power B. time C. money D. desire
39. A. poorer B. worse C. longer D. better
40. A. food B. birds C. flowers D. kids
参考答案：
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33.
B 34. B 35.
C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39.
D 40. C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。

【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：十月，我对学生们说:“为什么不做些家务来赚钱呢?” A. shopping购物；B. homework家庭作业；C. exercises运动；D. housework家务。

通过make some money可知是做家务，故选D。

【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：在感恩节的前一星期，他们带着他们的辛苦赚来的钱，想去购物。

A. likely很可能的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。

故选B。

【23题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：当我们走向收银台时，有人喊道:“鲜花!” A. Although尽管；B. As 当…时；C. If如果；D. Because因为。

表示时间，故选B。

【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布:“你们又不能吃花。

”A. However然
而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。

前后表示转折，故选A。

【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布:“你们又不能吃花。

” A. like喜欢； B. afford提供；C. eat吃；D. send送。

根据buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner可知是感恩节时给需要的人送食物，故选C。

【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据“But please, Mrs. Sherlock,”和“we want flowers. ”可知有人在祈求我。

A. shouted大喊；B. explained解释；C. begged乞求；D. ordered命令。

故选C。

【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据Defeated，可知我允许他们买一些康乃馨。

A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。

故选D。

【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。

A. brave勇敢的；B. needy贫困的；C. reliable可靠的；D. sick生病的。

故选B。

【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：开了很长时间的车，我们终于到达了一间破旧的小屋。

A. finally，终于，最后；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

我们来看望老人，老太太出来欢迎我们。

A. thank感谢；B. guide引导；C. help帮助；D. welcome欢迎。

故选D。

【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

我们给她送来的每个箱子都被迅速地搬了进来。

A. carried in搬进，携带；B. left behind留下；C. sent back退还；D. handed out分发。

故选A。

【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据“She’s wishing it was a bag of flour，’’ I thought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃惊。

A. satisfied满意的；B. nervous紧张的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. angry生气的。

故选C。

【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____14____.可知这位女士看到鲜花后高兴起来。

A. cried喊叫；B. brightened高兴起来；C.
puzzled困惑；D. laughed大笑。

故选B。

【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地扑向她放出来的面包。

A. cut off 切断；B. put out 伸出；C. picked up 捡起；D. brought in引进。

故选B。

【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____14____.可知老人和鸟儿分享老人的食物。

A. cook烹饪；B. find找到；C. share分享；
D. buy买。

故选C。

【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据After a long drive,可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。

A. cottage小屋；B. woods树林；C. car汽车；D. store商店。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。

根据straight to the carnations.可知她走过了这些食物直奔康乃馨。

A. past 经过；B. around到处；C. across横过；D. toward向。

故选A。

【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。

A. power能力；B. time时间；C. money时间；D. desire要求。

故选A。

【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。

A. poorer更穷的；B. worse更坏的；C. longer更长的；D. better更好的。

故选D。

【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：我也看到了一些东西，有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。

因为康乃馨使老人变得快乐起来。

A. food食物；B. birds鸟；C. flowers花；D. kids 孩子。

故选C。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，小题6根据“But please, Mrs. Sherlock,”和“we want flowers. ”可知有人在祈求我。

A. shouted大喊；B. explained解释；C. begged乞求；D. ordered命令，故选C。

小题16根据After a long drive,可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。

A. cottage小屋；B. woods树林；C. car汽车；D. store商店，故选C。

三、阅读理解
18. Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you wor k hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!
When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world — Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
63. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was ______.
A. caring
B. moving
C. encouraging
D. interesting
64. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?
A. Doctors.
B. Nurses.
C. Friends.
D. Mom.
65. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
A. His terrible experience in the hotel.
B. His previous business success of various levels.
C. His mom’s support.
D. His wife’s suggestion.
66. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?
A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.
B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.
C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.
D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.
67. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?
A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.
B. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, se lf-confidence and hard work.
C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.
D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.
参考答案：
CDABB
19. Moochie the Soochie Visits the Peace People
By Quinton Crawford
Price:$3.00 Words:2,800
Language: English
This is a two-story children’s book. Story 1:Moochie visits children on every continent to learn a little of their languages. Story 2:Moochie travels through human history to find people in times of peace. Kids can learn greetings in over nine languages from around the world in the book.
Jokes Series 4(Fruits)
By BodhaGuru Learing
Price: Free Words:21,320
Language: English
This is a book on funny jokes for children and is a color1 ful picture book. It has many jokes on fruit. Fruit keeps us healthy and now it has come to make us laugh. Let us laugh with funny
jokes on fruit.
Three Wolves
By Chris Sheerin
Price:$4.99 Words:50,440
Language: British English
Two officers secretly enter Yellowstone National Park and steal a female wolf from her den(兽穴）.Little do those men realize, however, that the female wolf is highly valued by her pack(一群）,and that they will do anything to find her.
Three Wolves is told not through the eyes of man, but through wolves. It is a story of hope and courage, of dreams and superstitions(迷信）,in which you might at last be persuaded that wolves know more about nature than man.
The Officer’s Whistle
By Matthew Howorth
Price:$3.20 Words:24,540
Language: English
Simon is in his last year at prep school(预科学校）and always seems to be in trouble. He finds a feeling of comfort in history lessons .When doing a homework task,he finds an old box dug out by his father.It holds secrets of a who fought in World War I . Looking through it, Simon discovers the story of Tom Beal, who applied to fight in 1914 and finds an old whistle. What story does it hold?
1. What makes the book Joke Series 4(Fruits)different from the other three?
A. It’s written in a different language....
B. Readers don’t have to pay to get it.
C. Its main characters are not humans.
D. It’s the only book written for children.
2. What can we learn through Three Wolves?
A. Wildlife protection
B. The beauty of nature
C. Nature through wolves’ eyes
D. Basic facts about Yellowstone.
3. What can we know about Simon in The Officer’s whistle?
A. He learns about Tom Beal from his father.
B. He has a great interest in history lessons.
C. He does homework with the help of his father.
D. He discovers the whistle mystery with Tom Beal.
4. In which book can readers learn foreign language?
A. Three Wolves.
B. Joke Series 4(Fruits).
C. The Officer’s Whistle.
D. Moocie the Soochie Visits the Peace People.
参考答案：
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
本文是一种广告类型的文章。

主要对几本书进行宣传广告，分别对书中的故事情节进行了简要概括，帮助读者了解该书的情节发展。

1. 细节理解题。

根据“Jokes Series 4(Fruits) By BodhaGuru Learing Price: Free”，可知Jokes Series 4与另外三本书不同的是，它是免费的，故选B。

2. 细节理解题。

根据“Three Wolves is told not through the eyes of man, but through wolves”，可知，Three Wolves 这本书，不是透过人类的眼睛来讲述故事，而是透过狼的眼睛。

故选C。

3. 细节理解题。

根据“Simon is in his last year at prep school(预科学校）and always seems to be in trouble. He finds a feeling of comfort in history lessons”，可知，Simon对历史课是比较喜欢和感兴趣的。

故选B。

4. 细节理解题。

根据“Kids can learn greetings in over nine languages from around the world in the book”，可知，读者阅读这本书时，可以从中学习9种语言。

故选D。

【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。

本篇文章较简单，属于广告形式的文章，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。

例如第4题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。

根据第4题的题目“In which book can readers learn foreign language?”，问的是读者从哪本书里面可以学到不同国家的语言，可直接在文章中定位到第一篇小文章Moochie the Soochie Visits the Peace People中“ Kids can learn greetings in over nine languages from around the world in the book”直接进行选择，故选D，这类题型较简单，不需要通读全文直接定位文章位置，也可以较
轻松的选出来，可以为考生考试节省较多时间。