Unit 1单选 含答案详解 2020-2021学年高一下学期 人教新课标 必修四

Unit 1 单项填空
1.More than one high official________by the police since the mayor was shot dead.
A.has been questioned
B.have been questioned
C.was questioned
D.were questioned
2.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.
A.Two-fifth；is
B.Two-fifth；are
C.Two-fifths；is
D.Two-fifths；are
3.About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration, as well as the facilities of our own，________made good use of in teaching.
A．Have B.Has C.have been D．has been
4.The number of the students who took part in the competition_____500, but only a small number of them ______chosen.
A．was; were B．were; was C．were; were D．was; was
5.A large____of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools__set up.
A.amount; has been
B.amount; have been
C.number; has been D/deal; have been
rge quantities of information, as well as some timely help，____since the organization was built.
A．has offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．is offered
7.________your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?
A．Be B．Are C．Is D．Were
8.________changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too.
A．Age had B．Ages have C．Times have D．Time has
9.To play table tennis and to go swimming________good for character training.
A．Is B．Are C．Was D．were
10.She is the only one of the students who________a winner of the match.
A．is B．Are C．have been D．had been
11.I wouldn't think it________to ask him to________the club — he'll only refuse. A．worthwhile; join B．worthwhile; join in C．worth; join D．worth; join in 12.John is the only one of the students in the class that never______a mistake even when it is pointed to him.
A．admit making B．admits making C．admit to make D．admits make 13.—What will the shop owner do next?
—He will have all these goods ordered________to the customers today.
A．to deliver B．Delivering C．Delivered D．deliver
14.Jay Chou is an______singer and his_____songs spread through all the country.
A.inspired; inspired
B.inspiring; inspired
C.inspired; inspiring
D.inspiring; inspiring
15.Only when he started to explain________the reason for this.
A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized 16.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all________her very much.
A．Respected B．Disliked C．Avoided D．minded
17.Try to spend your time just on the things you find________.
A．worthing doing them B．worth being done C．worthy to being done D．worthy of being done
18.It is required that all traffic participants should________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．Perform B．Possess C．Observe D．support
19.I found an ancient china in the market ______ and bought it for only one hundred yuan the other day.
A．on purpose B．by chance C．by turns D．as a result
20.I ____a classmate while waiting for the bus，whom I hadn't seen for about ten years. A．came across B．came out C．got through D．turned into
21.It seems _______ most people prefer watching football matches to playing football. A．As B．That C．If D．what
22.Recycling wastes slows down the rate _____ which we use up the earth's resources. A．In B．Of C．With D．at
23.—Can I help you?
—I want to buy an English story book that is___for the senior middle school students. A．Used B．Read C．Devoted D．intended
24.Is it the e-mail that you received yesterday ________ makes you upset?
A．Which B．What C．That D．when
25.The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets ___ to the customers tomorrow. A．Delivered B．Given C．Shown D．worked
26.Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they ________looking for the survivors in the ruins.
A．relied on B．carried on C．lived on D．looked on
27.Jason，a scholarship winner，is very ________ about his achievements. A．Modern B．Major C．Modest D．curious
28.We need to make a new policy and market environment must be taken into ____. A．Consideration B．Concern C．Thought D．imagination
29.Mr. Smith often tells us not to _____anyone else，even if he or she does not do better than us.
A．look forward to B．look down upon C．look back on D．look out for 30.It was over the city ________ UFO appeared again.
A．That B．When C．Where D．which
31.It was very ________ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance. A．Considerate B．Confident C．Determined D．generous
32.—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area___invited.
A．Were B．have been C．has been D．was
33.There is no need for you to look up every new word you ________ while reading. A．come up with B．come out C．come along with D．come across
34.Their class ________ much larger than ours and their class ________ fond of
dancing and singing.
A．is；are B．are；is C．are；are D．is；is
35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. —________. It was her fault. A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all
36.If you have_____skin，don't use make-up(化状品)which contains a lot of chemicals. A．Essential B．Sensitive C．Positive D．invisible
37.Water shortage is not unique to China. ________，it is troubling almost all the countries worldwide.
A.At the same time
B.On the contrary
C.On the other hand
st but not least
38.Is that book worth________？ Yes, it is worthy________twice.
A．reading; being read B．to read; to be read
C．of being read; reading D．reading; of being read
39.A man dressed in a black coat was observed_____the house and later the ower found all the valuable things______.
A.entering; stealing
B.to enter; stolen
C.to enter; stealing
D.enter; to be stolen
40.We're glad to have________her________going on such a dangerous journey. A．persuaded, not to B．talked; into C．argued; out of D．argued; into 41.I'm sorry, but I didn't mean____out your secret. But you know, letting out one's secret means____one's feelings.
A．to let; to hurt B．to let; hurting C．letting; to hurt D．letting; hurting
42.Only by practicing a few hours every day________be able to master the language. A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you
43.Her work changed the way______people think about chimps. Which answer is WRONG?
A．That B．/ C．in which D．which
44.Since his childhood, he_____of climbing the Everest, and he_____it three years ago. A．has dreamed; has made B．dreamed; has made
C．had dreamed; made D．had dreamed; had made
45.________be invited to our wedding ceremony?
A．Do you suppose who should B．Do you suppose who will
C．Who do you suppose should D．Do you suppose who can
46.She tried to sleep, but thoughts and images________her mind.
A．crowded in B.crowded out C.crowded around D．crowded with
47.Children should be taught how to________properly at public gatherings.
A．Deal B．Conduct C．React D．behave
48.In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to________his family. A．Raise B．bring up C．Make D．support
49.Though having lived abroad for years，the family still__Chinese traditional customs. A．Perform B．Possess C．Observe D．support
50.Only _______ everyone learns about the traffic rules ______ about the road safety.A．when；can we make sure B．if；we can make sure
C．because；will we make sure D．while；we'll be able to make sure
51.As a boss of a big company，he just wants to ________ a simple life instead of a luxurious(奢侈的) one.
A．Live B．Leads C．Has D．owns
52.When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you'll find it is _____to climb it up with effort.
A．Worth B．Worthy C．Possible D．worthwhile
53.The coach ________ the team to make even greater efforts.
A．Admires B．Demands C．Inspires D．respects
54.The victory against the terrorists is a great ____in the global fight against terrorism. A．Progress B．Achievement C．Evidence D．responsibility
55.Even though it is a small country，any big country should _____ its independence in dealing with international events.
A．Recognize B．Respect C．Admire D．develop
56.They argued _____ each other ______ the matter the whole afternoon，and at last reached an agreement.
A．with；with B．on；on C．with；about D．over；over
57.Although the wife ___ almost most of her time to helping keep the family，the husband still thinks little of her effort.
A．Devotes B．Spends C．Leads D．provides
58.Study shows that there is strong ______ between physical punishment and the IQ. A．Connection B．Condition C．Organization D．cooperation
59.Memories ________ on him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.
A．crowded in B．resulted in C．joined in D．gave in
答案解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】more than one＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；又由since引导的从句的时态可知主句时态应为现在完成时。

故答案选A。

2.【答案】C
【解析】第一空考查分数的构成，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式。

又因主语“Two­fifths of the land”中land是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

所以答案选C。

3.【答案】D
【解析】本句的主语是“About 90 percent of the equipment”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。

又因为谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。

4.【答案】A
【解析】“the number of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以答案选A。

5.【答案】B
【解析】money是不可数名词，应用a great/good deal of 或a large amount of修饰；
a number of修饰可数名词复数；“a good many＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

6.【答案】C
【解析】解答本题时应注意as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。

“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再结合语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时。

7.【答案】C
【解析】因为离谓语动词最近的是“your brother”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。

8.【答案】C
【解析】time在本句中意为“时代”，是可数名词，通常用复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。

9.【答案】B
【解析】此处两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。

10.【答案】A
【解析】句中关系代词who指代的是“the only one”，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。

11.【答案】A
【解析】worth后接doing，不接不定式，因此排除C、D两项；join the club“加入俱乐部”。

join in后加活动。

12.【答案】B 【解析】that never________a mistake even when it is pointed to him是定语从句部分，先行词是the only one，因此用单数谓语动词；admit后接doing，表示“承认做了某事”
13.【答案】C
【解析】今天，他将让人把人们预定的所有货物发送出去。

ordered在此处作后置定语，所考固定搭配是have sth. done
14.【答案】C
【解析】第一空用inspired，修饰人，意为“有灵感的，有创造力的”；第二空用inspiring, inspiring songs意为“鼓舞人心的歌”。

句意：周杰伦是一位有灵感的歌手，他的鼓舞人心的歌传遍了全国。

15.【答案】B
【解析】“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句部分倒装，把助动词提前。

句意：直到他开始解释的时候，她才了解这件事的原因。

16.【答案】A
【解析】她年轻、漂亮，爱孩子们，我的学生们，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。

根据句意，此处要用respect，表示“尊敬”。

dislike“不喜欢”；avoid“避免”；mind“介意”。

17.【答案】D
【解析】这两个词的用法有：be worth doing, be worthy of being done(或be worthy to be done)，由此可知，正确答案是D。

A项多了一个them，B、C两项表达错误。

18.【答案】C
【解析】observe the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。

19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：前几天我在市场上偶然发现了一件古代瓷器，仅仅花了100元就买下了。

by chance“碰巧；凑巧；偶然，意外”，符合题意。

on purpose 故意地；by turns 轮流；as a result结果。

20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。

come across“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。

come out 出现，结果是；get through 通过，接通电话；turn into变成。

21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：比起踢足球来，似乎大多数人更喜欢看足球赛。

It seems that...“好像；似乎”，为常用句型。

22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：回收利用废物可以减缓我们消耗地球资源的速度。

表示“以……的速度”时，rate 常与介词at搭配。

23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。

be intended for...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合题意。

be used for...“用来……”，后接表示物的名词；be devoted to...“致力于……”。

24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：是你昨天收到的电子邮件使你心烦意乱了吗？本句为强调句，是对主语的强调；that you received yesterday 是定语从句，修饰the e-mail；四个选项中只有that 可以与句首的is it一起构成强调句。

25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。

deliver 此处意为“递送”，符合题意。

give给予；show 显示；work 工作。

26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。

carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。

rely on 依靠；依赖；live on 以……为生；look on旁观。

27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：奖学金获得者贾森对自己的成绩表现得很谦虚。

modest “谦虚的；谦让的”，符合题意。

modern 现代的；major主要的；curious 好奇的。

28.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们需要制订一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。

take...into consideration“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配。

29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生经常告诉我们不要看不起别人，即使他/她做得不如我们好。

look down upon/on“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。

look forward to期望，期待；look back on回忆起；look out for小心，留心。

30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。

强调句结构为：it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that. . . 。

该题强调地点状语over the city。

31.【答案】A
【解析】句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。

considerate意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。

confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。

32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？——是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。

every boy and girl其实就相当于every child，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语last night可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。

33.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你没有必要把阅读时碰到的每个生词都去查一查。

come across意为“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。

come up with提出，想出；come out出现，结果是；come along with和……一道。

34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们班比我们班大，并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞和唱歌。

class 作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式；强调成员时谓语动词用复数形式。

35.【答案】A
【解析】根据答句“It was her fault.”可知答案为A。

no way意为“没门“。

not possible”不太可能“，表委婉拒绝；no chance“ 没有机会”；not at all“别客气；一点也不”。

36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你的皮肤很容易过敏，不要用含有很多化学物质的化妆品。

essential必不可少的；sensitive敏感的；过敏的；positive肯定的，积极的；invisible不可视的，看不见的。

根据句意，应选B。

37.【答案】B
【解析】句意：水短缺不是中国自己独有的事。

正相反，它困扰着全世界范围的国家。

at the same time同时；on the contrary相反；on the other hand 在另一方面；last but not least最后。

根据句意，应选B。

38.【答案】D
【解析】worth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。

39.【答案】B
【解析】在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系。

40.【答案】C
【解析】我们很高兴说服他放弃这么危险的旅行。

A项to后接动词原形，B、D 两项意义反了。

41.【答案】B
【解析】第一句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用mean doing sth.。

42.【答案】D
【解析】只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握一门语言。

only位于句首，修饰介词短语时，句子采用部分倒装的语序。

此外，can与be able to 不能连用，排除选项B。

43.【答案】D
【解析】way在定语从句中作方式状语时，后面的定语从句常用in which或that 引导，that也可省略。

44.【答案】C
【解析】since结构作时间状语时主句常用完成时，由于since所表示的时间持续到3年前所以主句用过去完成时；第二空与过去时间three years ago连用，所以
用一般过去时。

45.【答案】C
【解析】考查复杂特殊疑问句的用法。

你认为该邀请谁来参加我们的婚礼仪式？这是由Do you think ＋宾语从句(who should be invited to our wedding ceremony)演变而来的，不过得将疑问词放在句首。

另外，think，believe, imagine等也有这种用法。

46.【答案】A
【解析】她试图入睡，但是那些想法和影像不断涌入她的脑海。

crowd in“(想法、问题等)涌上心头”，为固定搭配，符合题意。

47.【答案】D
【解析】应该教导孩子们如何在公共聚会场所举止得当。

behave“表现，举止”，符合题意。

deal“处理”；conduct作“行为，举止”讲时为及物动词，后需接宾语；react“作出反应”。

48.【答案】D
【解析】在过去的日子里，他爸爸不能挣足够的钱养家糊口。

support“维持；供养”，符合题意。

raise“饲养”；bring up“抚养”，其宾语通常是人。

49.【答案】C
【解析】尽管已经在国外住了很多年了，但是这一家人依旧遵守中国传统的风俗习惯。

由句意知这里应选observe，是“遵守(规则、法律、习惯等)”的意思。

perform 意为“履行；执行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess 意为“拥有，具有”，support 意为“支持，支撑，养活”。

50.【答案】A
【解析】只有当每个人都了解了交通规则时，我们才能够保证道路安全。

“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，排除B、D两项，又根据句意知应用when“当……的时候”，故排除C。

51.【答案】A
【解析】作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。

want to live a．..life想过一种……的生活。

52.【答案】C
【解析】当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。

It is worthwhile to do sth 做……是值得的，而It is possible to do sth 做……是可能的。

结合句意选D。

53.【答案】C
【解析】教练激励队员更加努力。

“inspire sb to do sth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。

admire 意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand 不用于“demand sb to do st h”；respect 意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。

54.【答案】B
【解析】反对恐怖主义者的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。

achievement 成就，符合句意。

progress 意为“进步”，是不可数名词；evidence证据；responsibility 责任。

55.【答案】B
【解析】尽管那是一个小国，在处理国际事务时任何大国都应尊重它的主权独立。

respect 意为“尊重”，符合句意。

recognize 承认；admire 钦佩；develop 发展。

56.【答案】C
【解析】他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。

根据句意，C项正确，argue with sb about...就……与某人争论。

57.【答案】A
【解析】尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。

devote致力于，奉献；spend 花费；lead 带领；provide 提供。

结合句意及用法选A。

58.【答案】A
【解析】connection “联系”；condition“条件；状况”；organization“组织”；cooperation“合作”。

由句意可知，A为答案。

59.【答案】A
【解析】当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。

crowd in on sb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。

result in “导致”；join in “加入”；give in “屈服”。

结合句意，选A。