高一英语同步练测 nit Bac to the pat ection B 同步练测译林牛津必修

Unit 3 Back to the past
Word power
I.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.Violence (突然发生，爆发) after the
football match.
2. (不幸地) belts are worn only by a
small percentage of drivers and passengers.
3.The board of the (指导者，领导者，主
持人) decided to carry on the discussion the next day.
4.The big fire (毁坏，摧毁) the whole
house.
5.If we want everyone to be healthy, (富
有的) and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.
6.A (商业的，商务的) college teaches us
things that would be useful in business.
7. (渐渐地)，he came to realize what the
teacher said.
8.There are many (火山)in this area.
9.I’ve never seen such an (巨大的)square.
10.According to the (文件)，all the people
left the city 200 years ago.
II.短语翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.作为……很出名
2.喷涌而出
3.接管，接任
4.一起，连同
5.阻止某人去做某事
6.同意某人
7.专心致志于某事
8.成双地，成对地
9.成为废墟
10.听讲座
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）As the plane circled over the airport，everyone guesses that 1 was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily （不稳定地）through the 2 ，and the passengers were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment，the air hostess appeared. She looked very pale，but was quite 3 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper she told everyone that the pilot was 4 ill and asked if any of the passengers knew 5 about machines or at 6 knew how to drive a car. After a moment’s 7 ，a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s room.
8 the pilot aside，the man 9 his seat and listened carefully to the orders 10 were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously 12 to the ground，but it soon began to 13 .The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar 14 the controls. But the danger had not 15 passed. The terrible moment came when he had to 16 .Following instructions the man guided the plane towards the airport. It shook greatly 17 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 18 the field，but after a long 19 it stopped safely. Outside，a lot of people，who had been watching anxiously，ran forward to 20 the “pilot”on a perfect landing.
1. A. nothing B. what
C. something
D. the plane
2. A. airport B. heaven
C. air
D. cloud
3. A. natural B. calm
C. worried
D. excited
4. A. badly B. worse
C. bad
D. heavy
5. A. anything B. those
C. nothing
D. all this
6. A. most B. last
C. first
D. least
7. A. thought B. quiet
C. darkness
D. hesitation
8. A. Moved B. Sending
答案
I. 1. erupted 2.Unfortunately 3.directors 4.destroyed 5.wealthy mercial
7.Gradually 8. volcanos 9.enormous 10.document
II. 1.be known as
2. pour out
3. take over
4. together with
5. prevent sb. from doing sth.
6. agree with sb.
7. be buried in sth.
8. in pairs
9. in ruins
10. attend a lecture
III. 1.C something was wrong意为“出了毛病”。

2.C the air为固定短语，意为“空中”，常用于in the air，意为“在空中”。

3.B 由下文可知，B项符合题意。

4.A badly作副词，修饰ill。

5.A 从句意和语法来看只能选择A项。

6.D at most意为“至多”；at last意为“最后”；at first意为“首先”；at least意为“至少”。

根据句意应选D项。

7.D after a moment’s hesitation意为“犹豫了一会儿之后”。

8.C 此处为分词短语表示伴随状态，其动作是句子的主语发出的，符合现在分词的用法。

A、D两项不合语法，B项意义与文义不符。

9.A take one’s seat意为“就座”。

10.B 分析语法结构可知设空处后面的句子为定语从句，四个选项中只有B项可作关系代词来引导定语从句。

11.B below表示方位，意为“在下方”，符合语境。

12.C be close to...为固定短语，意为“离……很近”。

13.D 从下文可知，飞机没有出事。

故只能用climb。

14.B become familiar with...为固定短语，意为“熟悉……”，符合句意。

15.D yet常用于否定句，符合语法。

hardly本身含有否定意思；already和always常用于肯定句，均不符合句意。

16.A 飞机要“着陆”。

17. A
18.D across意为“穿过”。

19.C 根据常识，飞机着陆后要滑行较长一段距离才能停下来。

20. A congratulate常与介词on搭配，而praise或thank则与for一起连用；reward 意为“给……以报酬”，同样接介词for。

故只能选A。

IV. 1.A 细节理解题。

根据第三段可知。

2.D 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知。

3.C 细节理解题。

通读全文可知。

4.B 细节推断题。

根据第四段可知。

5.B 细节理解题。

根据第三、四段可知。