近年高考英语大复习 Module 5 Ethnic Culture检测 外研版选修7(2021年整

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Module 5 Ethnic Culture
Ⅰ。

完形填空
(2017重庆育才中学高考模拟) One minute means a lot in one’s life.
During his college years,Rogers 1 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.
“ 2 if the men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked。

He thought of Tony，an immigrant worker who 3 all day，giving the other men a 4 time.
“Fire them,” the boss said。

Then,as if 5 Rogers’ mind，he added,“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 6 。

I'd feel 7 about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most 8 worker I’ve ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he 9 everybody and everything。

But he comes in first and leaves last。

There has not been an 10 for eight years on the hill where he works。

"
Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him。

“Tony，do you know I’m in charge here today?”Tony grunted（嘟囔).“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled（纠缠）, 11 I want you to know I’m not,”he told Tony，12 what the boss had said。

When Rogers finished，Tony 13 the spadeful（铲子）of sand he had held and tears streamed 14 his face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before。

Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 15 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 16 。

Tony replied，“If it not be for the one 17 you talk to me back in Idaho,I kill somebody someday。

One minute 18 my whole life.”
Effective managers know the 19 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well。

But what a 20 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!
1。

A.wasted B。

spent
C.trained D。

traveled
2.A.What B.How
C。

Why D.Who
3.A。

troubled B.helped
C。

smiled D。

spoke
4.A.easy B。

surprising
C。

happy D。

hard
5。

A。

recognizing B。

having
C。

bearing D。

reading
6。

A。

chance B.order
C。

support D.evidence
7。

A。

proud B。

bad
C.ugly D。

well
8.A.quarrelsome B。

elegant
C。

reliable D.silent
9。

A.respects B。

protects
C.hurts
D.hates
10.A。

accident B.chance
C.opportunity
D.argument 11。

A.and B.or
C.besides D。

but
12。

A。

lying B。

adding C。

smiling D.replying
13。

A.threw B.dropped
C.carried D。

lifted
14.A.through B。

on
C。

down D.in
15。

A.boss B.worker C。

engine-driver D.immigrant 16.A。

railroad panies
C。

life D.success
17。

A。

word B。

thing
C.minute D。

lesson
18。

A。

save B。

change
C。

color D。

lose
19.A。

importance B.method
C。

result D.influence 20.A.choice B.decision
C.difference
D.conclusion
语篇解读：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文,曾经愤世嫉俗的Tony因为Rogers的一番话改变了对人生的态度,后来在生活中取得了很大的成功。

以此告诉我们花一分钟时间去肯定他人，有时候会产生很大的作用.
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据本段最后一句When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.老板外出的时候,要求Rogers负责，说明他在这个伐木场里度过了一个夏天.故B正确。

2。

A 连词短语what if。

..？要是……又如何?该句式表示假设和虚拟。

句意：要是工人们不听我的命令怎么办?B、C、D三项都不能和if连用。

3。

A 根据下文he is a troublemaker可知Tony是一个喜欢惹麻烦的人。

所以本句只有动词trouble“使……麻烦”符合题意.故A正确。

4.D Tony 是一个爱惹麻烦的人,他惹麻烦会给别人带来不开心的事情，所以会让别人度过“hard"的时间。

A、B、C都属于褒义词，与上下文语境不符.故D正确.
5.D 本句使用read表示“看透，读懂”,老板似乎读懂了Rogers的想法：如果有机会,就把Tony开除掉。

因为他是一个爱惹麻烦的人。

故D正确。

6.A 因为Rogers认为Tony是一个爱惹麻烦的人,所以老板认为他一得到机会,就会把Tony开除掉。

所以A正确。

7.B 根据后两句叙述可知,虽然Tony爱惹麻烦，但是他工作努力,而且从来都没有出过事故。

说明老板对他很喜欢，对于Rogers这样的想法很不认同。

故B项正确。

8。

C 根据下文But he comes in first and leaves last.可知他早来晚走，是老板最信赖的工人。

故C正确。

9。

D 根据下文“I kill somebody someday”可知Tony当时对所有人都很讨厌,不喜欢和别人在一起，处于人生中一个需要引领和安慰的时期.所以D项“hate"与下文一致.
10。

A 老板信赖Tony还有一个原因就是他从来没有出过事故。

与上文8题一致。

11。

D Rogers对Tony说：“我原本打算我们第一次有矛盾时我就解雇你，但现在我想让你知道我不会这么做.”句中的I’m not,说明上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。

12。

B Rogers把老板告诉他的话，补充告诉了Tony，这让Tony很受感动。

add补充说,A、C、D三项与上下文不搭配.
13。

B 使用动词drop（掉落）说明他被感动了，无意中铲子都掉了。

A项throw（扔掉）经常带有愤怒的感情色彩。

C、D两项与上下文不搭配。

故B正确。

14。

C 他被Rogers的话感动了，眼泪从脸上滚落下来，使用down表示“眼泪从脸上落下”。

其余三个介词均不能表示眼泪落下的含义。

故C正确.
15.A 根据本段下文可知Tony的事业很成功，成为了公司的老板。

故A正确。

16。

D Rogers问Tony怎么会来到加利福尼亚州并取得如此巨大的成功。

这与15题中的boss 相一致。

故D正确。

17。

C 根据One minute 18 my whole life.那一分钟的谈话改变了他的一生。

所以本句使用名词minute,句意:如果不是你和我交谈的那一分钟，有一天我会杀人的。

故C正确。

18.B Tony从一个潜在的杀人犯成为了一个成功人士,这是很大的改变.原因就是Rogers和他的那一次谈话。

故B正确。

19.A 聪明的管理者知道用点儿时间指出工人表现好的方面的重要性，我们对别人的肯定对他们的生活有很大的影响.故A正确.
20.C 在任何一种关系中，肯定他人的一分钟都会产生很大的作用。

make a difference “起作用，有影响"和本文主题一致。

Ⅱ。

阅读理解
On the snowy Tibet plateau, traditional elements have been mingled with modern life-youths dressed in the latest fashion dancing “Guozhuang”,office—ladies playing
conventional Tibetan music while driving to work and Tibetan girls wearing superb folk costume displaying their nice figures.
“I used to go shopping or bar-hopping with my friends after work. But now I don't think it is advisable to continue following that living style，” said Pasang， a young Tibetan girl who practices Yoga every day at a fitness club in the eastern suburbs of Lhasa city。

Today, the conception to live in a healthy way has become more popular in Tibet’s general public.When the night falls， crowds of aged citizens dancing “Guozhuang”,a traditional Tibetan group dance， to vigorous folk music can be seen in many residential communities. Among them， Pasang’s mother Tseden Wangmo, 63， is undoubtedly one of the enthusiasts in such an outdoor team activity：“I like dancing Guozhuang very much， for it can make my body strong, bring me good mood and carry forward Tibetan ethnic culture as well.”
Different from their elder generations, a swarm of teenagers play skateboard or roller—skating shuttle among groups of strollers on the squares in front of the Potala Palace and Norbulingka， the Dalai Lama's permanent residence。

The stylish dress, colored hairs， an earring on a single ear or an obscure tattoo—all these signals have highlighted Tibet’s younger generation’s personality and their view on fashion. Lhakpa Tashi, 16, will become a high—school student in the second half year. This adolescent is a typical fan at various kinds of modern novelties， such as surfing the net， online shopping and foreign Rap music。

1。

Which activity is not mentioned in the passage?
A。

shopping B.dancing “Guozhuang"
C.playing skateboard D。

singing
2。

Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “mingled with”？
A.along with B。

mixed with
C。

together with D。

connected with
3.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Successful combination of traditional and modern Tibet
B。

People in Tibet today are trying to break away from the tradition
C。

Young people in Tibet today are trying to break away from the tradition
D。

Young people in Tibet today are having a more colorful life than the old
4。

According to your understanding， what is the author’s attitude towards the changes in Tibet?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.The passage does not tell us。

D。

The author does not care about the changes at all.
语篇解读:在大雪覆盖的西藏高原,人们已经把传统的民俗文化元素和现在的生活结合在一起，从而展示出他们独特的魅力。

答案及剖析：
1。

D 细节理解题.根据文章第三段的dancing “Guozhuang”，；第四段的play skateboard 以及第五段的online shopping可判定只有singing文章中没有提及。

故选D。

2.B 词义猜测题。

根据第一段.。

.youths dressed in the latest fashion dancing “Guozhuang”, office—ladies playing conventional Tibetan music while driving to work
and Tibetan girls wearing superb folk costume displaying their nice figures.可知西藏的年轻人已经把传统的元素和现在的生活结合在一起，故B为正确选项。

3.A 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知文章主要讲述了西藏人把传统和现代的元素成功地结合在一起,而活出新的色彩。

因此选A。

4.A 推理判断题.从第一段的“nice”等形容词,以及作者字里行间的描述,可以知道，作者对这些改变持一种肯定和积极的态度,因此A是正确的答案。

Ⅲ.阅读填空（七选五)
（2017陕西长安一中高三质检）Having a bad feeling about world？“Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley.“The world has never been a better place to live in，and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature。

”1.
2.
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone。

Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty,our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses,and better cars。

3. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things.The more we specialize and exchange，the better off we’ll be。

Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer,healthier,taller,cleverer，longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs-food,clothing,fuel and
shelter-have grown a lot cheaper.Take one example。

In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours’ work。

In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’work to pay for.4。

Today it’s half second。

Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change
5. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village，where the use of fossil-fuel （化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well—meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world,is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change。

If climate change proves to be mild,but cutting carbon causes real pain，we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet （止血带) around our necks。

A。

Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational，because he’s carefully weighed the evidence。

B.Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself。

C.Shopping fuels invention.
D。

And,of course,we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us。

E.In 1950 it was eight seconds。

F。

It’s high time that we took immediate action to fight climate change.
G。

Here’s how he explains his views。

答案:1-5 GCDEB。