12018_2019学年高中英语学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1

学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean？ __A__
A．He isn't able to go boating.
B．He'll get a ticket for James.
C．He'd rather watch TV at home.
2．What do we know about the woman？ __C__
A．She has to find a job.
B．She doesn't like to go on holiday.
C．She might be busy with her job.
3．What does the man want to make sure of？ __B__
A．When to return the copies.
B．Whether to return the copies or not.
C．Where to place the copies.
4．How does the man plan to find a used car？ __A__
A．From the newspaper.
B．On the Internet.
C．Through a car dealer.
5．What does the man mean？ __B__
A．John is right this time.
B．He never believes John.
C．John always tells true stories.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why can't the woman return the DVD？ __C__
A．She broke it.
B．She opened it.
C．She bought it over a week ago.
7．What will the woman have to do in the end？ __B__
A．Check the rules. B．Keep the DVD．C．Talk to the boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．What is a drag show？ __C__
A．A talk show.
B．A kind of fashion show.
C．A special kind of performance.
9．What may the man's final decision be？ __C__
A．He'll have a cup of tea.
B．He'll find a suitable show to see.
C．He'd rather not go with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What do we know about the woman？ __A__
A．She's going to have a baby.
B．She's out of work.
C．She's on vacation.
11．What is the woman worried about？ __A__
A．She will lose her job.
B．Her payment will be less.
C．She will not have free medical care.
12．How long can the woman take off work according to the law？ __B__ A．Three weeks．B．Three months．C．One year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ __A__
A．How to buy a cheaper house.
B．The location of a house.
C．Houses in the country are expensive.
14．Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house？ __B__ A．They don't like the new house.
B．They can't afford the new house.
C．They have had their own house.
15．What does the man's sister­in­law think of the house she bought？ __C__ A．Poor．B．Expensive．C．Satisfying.
16．What can we know about the old house from the conversation？ __C__
A．The old house is over 100 years.
B．The old house is worth a lot of money.
C．The neighbors get along well with each other.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Where does Jerry live？ __B__
A．Downtown．B．In the woods．C．By the beach.
18．Who does Jerry live with？ __A__
A．His dog．B．His daughter．C．His parents.
19．Who was inside Jerry's house？ __B__
A．His roommates．B．His friends．C．A burglar.
20．What will Jerry do next probably？ __A__
A．Have some fun.
B．Leave his house. C．Buy some birthday gifts.
听力原文
Text 1
W：James is going out on his boat next weekend, and he invited us to go with him.
M：But I have tickets to a baseball game.
Text 2
M：When will you be going on holiday with me?
W：I can't say for sure since I have just found a part­t ime job in a car factory.
Text 3
M：Do I really need to return both copies of the form?
W：Yes．One copy is for our office，and the other copy will be sent to the main office.
Text 4
W：Why don't you go to a dealer to check out the used cars?
M：No，thanks．I'm sure I'll find an ad in the newspaper that suits me.
Text 5
M：I don't think it's true．John's always telling strange stories.
W：I know．But this time，I can't decide whether he is right or not.
Text 6
M：How can I help you?
W：I opened this DVD．Can I still return it?
M：No problem．But when did you buy it?
W: Last Tuesday.
M：Oh，sorry，but you can't return something you bought more than a week ago.
W：Yes，but today is only Thursday．Isn't that OK?
M：I'm sorry，but rules are rules.
W：You just lost yourself another customer.
M：Well，if I was the boss，the rules might be changed.
Text 7
W：Do you want to go to a drag show?
M：What is a drag show?
W：It is a special kind of performance where men dress up as women and women dress up as men, and they sing songs and dance and tell jokes.
M：That sounds crazy! Why would anyone want to see that?
W：Drag shows are very popular in America．Besides, there are many Peking Opera characters that are played by the opposite sex，and you like Peking Opera.
M：Well，I guess you're right．Still，I'm not sure I want to go．It doesn't really sound like my cup of tea.
W：Well，suit yourself．I will ask Max if he wants to go.
Text 8
M：How long are you going to take off work after you have your baby?
W：I'm only planning on taking three weeks.
M：Three weeks? You should really take at least two months，I think.
W：I'd like to, but I'm afraid my boss will replace me while I'm gone.
M：He can't! Your rights are protected under the Family and Medical Leave Act．You're allowed up to twelve weeks!
W: Really?
M：It's true．I can give you a copy of the law if you want to see it.
Text 9
M：Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah?
W：We're thinking about it，but my husband and I can't afford it right now.
M：Buying a house can be expensive, but there are ways to find cheaper houses.
W: Like what?
M：Well，you can buy a house far away from the city center．You will definitely
save money by doing it that way.
W：That's a good idea.
M：Sure．My sister­in­law and her husband just bought a house that way．They're pretty satisfied with it.
W：Is the house pretty run down?
M：Not at all．The woman who owned it took good care of it，but when she died, she had no family left and no will．So the government had to sell it for her.
W：Was it a very old house?
M：It was about 75 years old．There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didn't take a lot of money or time.
W：Is it in a good location?
M：The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other．So it's OK.
Text 10
M：I pulled into the old driveway, bathing the front of my house in the light from the car．I turned it off and opened my door，taking a deep breath of the forest air as I stood up．I smiled as my dog came running out from the backyard at the sound of my arrival．He jumped up and licked my face，knocking my briefcase to the ground．I laughed as I pet him on the head．I gathered my things and whistled for the dog to follow me up the path to my home．I stopped at the porch to look at the clear night sky，taking it all in．I shook my keys in the dark until I found the right one．Did I hear someone laughing inside? That's strange, I thought．I lived alone..．I turned the knob and carefully stepped inside．“SURPRISE！” everyone shouted as I turned on the light．“Happy Birthday，Jerry！” I laughed as familiar faces surrounded me and patted me on the back．“You didn't think we forgot now, did you？”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，A)
Washington,D．C．Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
Duration：3 hours
This small gr oup bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world­famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D．C．
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
文章大意：本文介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的活动。

21．Which tour do you need to book in advance？ __A__
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D．C．
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
解析：题目问题为以下哪个需要预定，在文章第一个小标题最后一句话出现Reserve your spot before availability，此处reserve作为动词，与book in advance构成同义替换，故需要预订的是A项Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D．C．。

22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? __D__
A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well­known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories.
解析：根据题干Capital City Bike Tour定位到第三个小标题，在本段提到entertain you with the most interesting stories，entertain指的是使愉快，高兴之意，与D项Enjoy interesting stories照应，故选D项。

23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？ __D__ A．City maps．B．Cameras.
C．Meals．D．Safety lights.
解析：题干提到at night provide，根据关键词可以定位到最后一个小标题at Night Bicycle Tour，此段最后一段提到All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.。

其中are equipped with与provide同义，故选D项。

B
(2018·河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期入学) We traveled to Moscow, Russia for river sight­seeing．I had never been to Russia and my impression of that country was formed by what I heard and saw on television and in the newspaper．We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeing．We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.
We had the phone number of the driver and the travel agency but no phone worked in Russia．I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Yes”．Should she please call our driver, I would pay for the call, I asked．“No problem，” she replied and called both numbers but no one answered.
A Russian woman holding a sign with someone's name on it, not ours, must have overheard this conversation and took the paper and called both numbers．Again, no one answered．She shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing (the phone was from my driver) and in Russian she had a conversation.
Then she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in Russian．I said, “No Russian, English？” She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.” The young woman who had made the first call said she spoke Spanish．So the Russian woman relayed (传达) the information from our driver to the young woman in Spanish．Then the young woman told the information to me in English.
The three of us looked at each other and realized what had just happened and
laughed and hugged each other．That was international kindness.
文章大意：文章介绍了作者去俄罗斯旅行，司机没有如约出现。

幸运的是，有两位女士热心帮助作者接打司机电话，作者的困难得以解决。

表达了虽然语言有障碍，但并没有影响爱心的传递的故事。

24．What can we infer from the first paragraph？ __D__
A．The author came to Russia on business.
B．The author knew Russia very well.
C．The driver waited for the author at the airport on time.
D．The driver didn't show up at the airport.
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第一段We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeing．We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.(我们在机场会被一个司机接走，他会带我们去宾馆，然后去观光。

我们准时到达，拿了行李，走到大门口，但是没有人拿着写着我们名字的牌子在等着我们。

)可知司机没有出现，D项正确，故选D。

25．How can we describe the two women at the airport？ __C__
A．Boring．B．Cold.
C．Warm­hearted．D．Optimistic.
解析：推理判断题。

通过文章对两位女士帮助作者打电话的描写，可知这两位女士很热心。

故选C。

26．Who can speak English according to the passage？ __D__
A．The driver and the Russian woman.
B．The driver and the young woman.
C．The Russian woman and the author.
D．The young woman and the author.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Yes”．(我注意到一位年轻的女士拿着手机坐在我旁边同，我问她是否会说英语，她说“是”)，可知作者和年轻女士会说英语。

而根据第三、四段She shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing(the phone was from my driver) and in Russian she had a conversation．Then she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in Russian．I said, “No Russian, English？” She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.”(再一次，没有人回答。

她耸耸肩，坐了下来，然后她的电话响了(电话是我的司机打来的)，并且她用俄语进行了交谈。

然后她开始告诉我司机的电话，但用俄语。

我说，“不用俄语，用英语？”她
说，“不用英语，俄语或西班牙语。

”)可知司机和俄国女士不会说英语，故选D。

27．Which of the following can be the title of the passage？ __A__
A．Kindness Needs No Translation
B．An Experience in Russia
C．The Importance of Language in Communication
D．Things to Prepare During the Trip
解析：主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯受到两位热心女士帮助的故事，故事中虽然有语言障碍，但是并没有影响爱心的传递。

故选A。

C
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead．A chowder is a kind of soup．I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school．So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't change who you are．Let people get to know you first and your name later．When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in．Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge(评价) you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class．At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other．I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical．“What's it like being a twin？”
I asked.
They looked surprised．Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time it's good，” the other said．“When you're a twin y ou always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking．Then one of the brothers said, “I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel．What's your name？”
I took a deep breath and said, “I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Ch owder? Like the soup？” asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，” I replied, looking down.
“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked．I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。

Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，
所以在转学后他想改名字。

父亲没有同意但是给他提了一个好建议。

他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。

28．Why did the writer want to change his name？ __A__
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的“A chowder is a kind of soup．I was laughed at because of my last name”可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总嘲笑他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。

29．The writer's father advised him to __D__ .
A．move to a new class B．say hello to others
C．share his interests D．ask good questions
解析：细节理解题。

根据父亲所说的话“When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in.”可知答案为D。

30．The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means __A__ .
A．same B．beautiful
C．big D．full
解析：词义猜测题。

根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。

31．When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt __C__ .
A．surprised B．angry
C．nervous D．proud
解析：推理判断题。

根据“I took a deep breath”及“looking down”可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。

D
(2018·成都高一检测) The Last Supper is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces(杰作) in the whole field of pictorial art．Tradition has it that Leonardo Da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting, the monks in the church annoyed at the delay．It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals．But at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation,_examining, comparing, and measuring his figures.
This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior, the head of the church, who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle(空闲的) painter．Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason(石匠)．The creative artist needs time for contemplation; he may be busiest when his hands are idlest．Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength, and beauty, and tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Christ; then he also needed a head of Judas, and that was hard to find as well, for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor(叛徒)．But he would look no further; if none came his way, he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas．This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants(后代)in such a fashion．文章大意：文章介绍了达·芬奇画他的名画《最后的晚餐》时的趣事。

32．Why did the Prior complain about the delay？ __A__
A．Because he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.
B．Because he knew that genius (天才) might be busiest when seemingly idlest.
C．Because he liked the work of a stonemason.
D．Because he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的句子“...who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter.”可知，院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。

33．What does the underlined word “contemplation ” in Paragraph 1 mean？ __C__ A．possibility B．intention
C．deep thought D．great expectation
解析：词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段的“But at other times he spent hours before the picture”和“examining, comparing, and measuring his figures”可知，画家花数小时在画前面检查、对比、测量他的人物，故lost in contemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。

34．Which of the following is TRUE？ __B__
A．The painter was pleased with the Prior's anger.
B．The Prior was angry because he thought the painter did not work hard.
C．The painter took one of the monks as a model for Christ.
D．The painter took one of the monks as a model for Judas.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的句子“This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior，”可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达·芬奇没有努力。

35．Why did the Prior stop complaining？ __A__
A．He did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died.
B．He wanted to be painted as a tender Christ.
C．He disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes.
D．He was pleased to be a fashionable model.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的句子“But he would look no furthe r; ...who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants(后代) in such a fashion.”可知，院长停止抱怨，因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·浙江高考) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience．Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． __36.G__
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair． __37.F__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously．When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag． __38.E__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
__39.B__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers．If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping．Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
__40.C__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
文章大意：搬进新家，如何快速赢得邻居的认可。

36．该句是全文的题眼。

只有G项符合。

37．由空后“By choosing to keep the outside of the home i n great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.”可知，F项符合。

38．空后的This small act与之照应。

空前的garbage bag与E项照应。

39．该空是该段的主题句。

由后面的例子帮助邻居购物等可知，B项与之照应。

40．该空是该段的主题句。

由后面的例子尊重邻居等可知，C项得体的行为与之照应。

解析：
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018·河北省邯郸市高一上学期期末) Terry Wallis was a young man．In July of 1984, he and his friend were driving in his truck __41.C__ suddenly the truck went out of __42.A__ and went off the road．Before either man could get out of the truck, it dropped into a lake, __43.D__ both men down with it.
Emergency(急救)workers got to work to __44.B__ the truck out of the __45.D__ as soon as possible． __46.A__ ,_Terry's friend was killed in the accident．Terry was pulled from the water still __47.D__ ．Unfortunately, that much time underwater had caused great __48.C__ damage．Doctors said that Terry was in a vegetative state(植物人状态)and would __49.A__ recover.
Terry's parents were __50.C__ ．Their strong __51.A__ son nearly lost his life．Terry's mother, Angilee, was the first to __52.B__ the whole family．She was strong and full of hope.
After hearing what the doctor said, Terry's parents put him in the Stone County Nursing and Rehabilitation Centre so that he could be __53.D__ cared for at all times．Although the doctors repeatedly told her there was no __54.B__ of recovery,
Angilee __55.A__ her son at least twice a week．They __56.C__ brought him home for holidays.
For nearly twenty years, Angilee and her husband __57.D__ their comatose(昏迷)son．Angilee would sit by his side and speak to him．They __58.B__ that maybe he'd never wake up, but he was still their little boy.
On June 11, 2003, the comatose Terry __59.C__ his eyes over to his mother, who was sitting on his bed and reading to him and __60.B__ the word “mom”．文章大意：沉睡19年后，事故受害者醒来。

41．A．until B．while
C．when D．that
解析：were doing sth．when..．正在．.....就在这时(突然)。

特里·沃利斯正在开着卡车突然卡车失去了控制。

42．A．control B．direction
C．power D．balance
解析：out of control失去控制。

由空后went off the road可知，卡车失去了控制。

43．A．pushing B．rolling
C．hitting D．taking
解析：带着这两个人，卡车沉入了湖底。

44．A．throw B．pull
C．drive D．dig
解析：急救工人尽最大努力把卡车从湖里拖出来。

pull拖；throw扔；drive驾驶，驱赶；dig挖，掘。

45．A．valley B．sea
C．cave D．lake
解析：参见上题解析。

46．A．Sadly B．Surprisingly
C．Actually D．Suddenly
解析：令人难过的是，特里的朋友死了。

sadly令人难过的是；surprisingly令人吃惊的是；actually事实上；suddenly突然。

47．A．shouting B．shaking
C．struggling D．breathing
解析：然而，在被从水里救起来的时候，特里还有气息。

48．A．neck B．leg
C．brain D．hand
解析：从后文植物人状态可知，是脑部受伤。

不幸的是，由于长时间窒息在水里，对他的大脑造成了无可挽回的损伤。

49．A．never B．possibly
C．soon D．surely
解析：医生宣称特里·沃利斯处于稳定持久的植物人状态并且永远不可能复原。

50．A．annoyed B．serious
C．heartbroken D．disappointed
解析：特里的父母很伤心。

annoyed气恼的；serious严重的；heartbroken伤心的，难过的；disappointed失望的。

51．A．young B．brave
C．honest D．sincere
解析：他们的儿子年轻强壮，差一点没命。

52．A．affect B．support
C．protect D．inspect
解析：他的母亲安吉第一个来到他的身边，她是照顾他的顶梁柱，是他的希望。

53．A．entirely B．calmly
C．patiently D．properly
解析：得知诊断结果后，沃利斯的父母就把他安置到斯通县护理康复中心以便他能长期获得适当的照顾。

properly适当地；entirely完全地；calmly平静地；patiently耐心地。

54．A．doubt B．hope
C．sense D．point
解析：尽管医生反复告知她没有恢复的可能性这一结果，安吉还是坚持每周至少去看望儿子一次，甚至还接他回家度周末或节假日。

55．A．visited B．called
C．missed D．educated
解析：参见54解析。

56．A．only B．still
C．even D．seldom
解析：参见上题解析。

57．A．believed in B．brought up
C．longed for D．cared for
解析：将近二十年间，安吉和她的丈夫一直照顾着他们那沉睡的儿子。

care for照顾；believe in信任；bring up抚养，提出；long for渴望。

58．A．insisted B．knew
C．agreed D．regretted
解析：他们内心明白儿子再也不会醒过来，但是他仍然是他们的小宝贝。

59．A．rubbed B．widened
C．moved D．lowered
解析：2003年6月11日，沉睡中的特里把眼睛转向坐在他床边正在为他读文章的妈妈并发出“妈妈”的叫声。

60．A．gave B．spoke
C．used D．reported
解析：参见上题解析。

第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017湖南省六校联盟高一联考) Dear Toby，
Thank you very much for your letter．Your trip sounds __61.exciting__ (excite)!
I can't wait to hear what Africa is like．Since my last letter to you, I __62.have had__ (have) a little adventure of my own．This month, my mother and I took __63.a__ flight to Dunhuang．The desert out there was really amazing．I was very excited because this was the first time I __64.had seen__ (see) a camel up close．We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but __65.sadly__ (sad) we didn't．Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice——be sure __66.to bring__ (bring) a large hat and a shirt __67.with__ long sleeves——you'll need these for __68.protection__ (protect)．The sun can be so brilliant __69.that__ you'll need to keep covered or you'll get burnt.
And you'll also need to keep a good supply of water with you．I'm sure you'll have a nice trip．I look forward to __70.receiving__ (receive) your postcards.
文章大意：作者介绍了自己去敦煌的旅行，并就去敦煌旅行向Toby提了些建议。

解析：
61．考查形容词。

该空作系动词sound的表语，旅途应是听起来令人兴奋，故用exciting。

62．考查时态。

该句中有since介词短语作时间状语，故谓语动词用现在完成时，应填have had。

63．考查冠词。

该空修饰可数名词单数形式flight，泛指一趟航班，故填a。

64．考查时态。

It/This was the first time that...是固定句式，表示“是某人第一次做某事”，其中that从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，故填had seen。

65．考查副词。

该空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填sadly。

66．考查非谓语动词。

be sure to do sth.是固定结构，表示“一定要做某事”，故填to bring 。

67．考查介词。

此处表示“有长袖的衬衫”，故填介词with 。

68．考查名词。

该空位于介词for 之后，应用名词作宾语，故填protection 。

69．考查状语从句。

so...that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以致……”，其中that 引导的是结果状语从句。

70．考查非谓语动词。

look forward to doing 是固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，故填receiving 。

第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2017·福建省龙岩四校第一学期半期考)
Dear Sir ，
I am Sally and I'm a big fan of your program ．I begin to listen to your program about three years before ．Since then I have fallen in love with them ．I listen to your program when I feel tiring and lonely ．I like the program very much, especial the English songs ．So far I have learned a lot songs through the program, included Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen ．
Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies ．So I want to express my thank to you.
Yours sincerely ，
Sally
答案：
Dear Sir ，
I am Sally and I'm a big fan of your program ．I begin began
to listen to your program about three years before ago ．Since then I have fallen in love with them it
．I listen to
your program when I feel tiring tired and lonely ．I like the program very much, especial especially
the English songs ．So far I have learned a lot ∧of
songs through the program, included including
Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen ． Under With the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies ．So I want to express my thank thanks
to you.
Yours sincerely ，
Sally
解析：
1．考查动词。

根据时间状语three years ago 可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。

故begin 改为began 。

2．考查副词。

句意：大约三年前，我开始听你的节目。

ago 表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，before 表示“从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前”。

故before 改为ago 。

3．考查代词。

句意：自那以后，我爱上了它。

此处指上文提到的your program ，是单数。

故them 改为it 。

4．考查形容词。

句意：当我感到疲惫和孤独的时候，我倾听你的节目。

由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的感受；由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的特征。

故tiring 改为tired 。

5．考查副词。

especially the English songs 作状语，作状语用副词。

故especial 改为especially 。

6．考查介词。

修饰名词用a lot of ，a lot 修饰形容词或副词。

故lot 后加of 。

7．考查介词。

句意：迄今为止，我已经通过这个节目学会了许多歌曲，包括来自电影Frozen 的歌曲Let it go 。

including“包括”是介词，included“被包括”应置于短语后。

故included 改为including 。

8．考查介词短语。

with the help of...“在……帮助下”是固定搭配，置句首大写。

故Under 改为With 。

9．考查冠词。

progress“进步”是不可数名词。

故去掉不定冠词a 。

10．考查名词。

句意：因此我想向你表示感谢。

thank“谢谢；感谢”作名词，常用复数。

故thank 改为thanks 。

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期入学)
假设你叫李华，现是武汉大学的一名新生。

请你根据以下提示，给你中学的英语老师李。