新视野大学英语4第一单元sectionB单词

Translation
• 他没有喷农药来防治害虫或疾病。
• 农民们能用喷雾器来除草而不伤大豆作物。
Key
• He doesn't spray against pests or diseases.
• Farmers can use the spray to kill weeds without harming the soy crop.
Key
• Then we have to enquire what is time.
•I'll enquire about the train.
Words and Expressions—Word Using 5. coil [kɔɪl] vt. 盘绕，把…卷成圈 n. 线圈；卷 vi. 成圈状
a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
to act in an acceptable way : to act properly；to act in a particular way 词组短语：behave oneself使举止规矩 behave well表现好；举止得体；行为检点；表现良好 behave yourself请检点一点，行为规矩些 behave properly行为正当
Words and Expressions—Word Using
10. furnish ['fɜːnɪʃ] vt. 提供；供应；装备
to provide (a room or building) with furniture；to supply or give (something) to someone or something 词组短语：furnish with 供给，提供；用…装 饰
Words and Expressions—Word Using 9. heave [hiːv] vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等） vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐 n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐
to lift or pull (something) with effort；to breathe in and breathe out (a sigh) in a slow or loud way
Key
• The painting is expected to fetch up to $400,000 at auction.
• It will hold another auction this month.
Words and Expressions—Word Using 12. behave [bɪ'heɪv] vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（ 事物）起某种作用 vt. 使守规矩；使表现得…
Translation
• 我喜欢经常洗澡。
• 在运动完后洗澡或淋浴。
Key
•
I like to bathe regularly.
• Bathe or shower after athletic activities.
Words and Expressions—Word Using 4.enquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听
使欢乐thinkingsthfunnytranslationtranslationkeykeywoman?sdeterminationamusedhimhedidveryamusedmonkeywordsexpressionswordusingwordsexpressionswordusing?你要记住永远要愉快地多给别人少从别人那里拿取
to make someone laugh or smile : to entertain (someone) in a light and pleasant way
词组短语： amuse oneself 自娱自乐，消遣
Translation
• 我编了一个故事逗孩子们开心。 • 有什么消遣吗？
Key
Words and Expressions—Word Using 7.5 amusedly [ə'mju:zidli] adv. 愉快地；好玩地； 表开心地；被逗乐地 词组：amusedly go to market 赶集
Translation
•你要记住，永远要愉快地多给别人，少从别人那里拿取。
Key
Translation
• 他们将能够给你提供其余的细节。
• 他们将会提供伙食给他。
Key
• They'll be able to furnish you with the rest of the details. • They will furnish food to him.
Words and Expressions—Word Using 11. auction ['ɔːkʃ(ə)n] vt. 拍卖；竞卖 n. 拍卖
Words and Expressions—Word Using 13. glue [gluː] vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于 n. 胶；各种胶合 物
a substance used to stick things tightly together 词组短语：glue water胶水 super glue强力胶；万能胶；瞬间胶
ask for information 近义词：vi.询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） question / probe / examine / query vt.询问；打听 question / query / inquire of
Translation
• 那么我们必须要询问什么是时间。 • 我将打听有关火车的情况。
•You have to remember, wanting forever to give amusedly and much other people, little take to take there from the other people.
Words and Expressions—Word Using 8. relief [rɪ'liːf] n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰；浮雕
a public sale at which things are sold to the people who offer to pay the most 词组短语：auction off v. 拍卖掉；竞卖 auction sale拍卖 sale by auction拍卖
Translation
• 这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。 • 本月将举行另一次拍卖。
a pleasant and relaxed feeling that someone has when something unpleasant stops or does not happen；
词组短语：in relief显著地；鲜明地；浮雕一般 disaster relief赈灾；灾难援助 relief valve安全阀；减压阀
Translation
• 自他去世后, 他的家属一直靠救济过日子。
• 穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
Key
• His family has been on relief ever since he died.
• Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
the power or opportunity to do something before others do 词组短语：take the initiative采取主动；带头 one's own initiative主动地 have the initiative掌握主动 take initiative积极主动 learning initiative学习积极性 peace initiative和平倡议，倡议和平；和平的开端 • 这种积极性是很可贵的。 • 这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。
Translation
• 我无法相信这些人竟这样行事。
• 难点在于从实体的当前状态或者历史中了解到未来它将如何运转。
Key
• I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.
• The difficulty of knowing how the entity will behave in the future from its current state or history.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. bathe [beɪð] vt. 沐浴；用水洗 vi. 洗澡；沐浴 n. 洗澡；游泳
to take a bath : to wash yourself in a bath；to wash (someone) in a container filled with water : to give a bath to (someone) 短语词组：go for a bathe 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴；去游泳
Translation
• 然后他想逃离那里但被一卷绳索绊倒了。
Key
• Then he wanted to escape from there but tripped over a coil of rope.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
6. amuse [ə'mjuz] vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快
Words and Expressions
Unit 1 Section B
Word Using
Words and Expressions—Word Using
Word Using
1. barn [bɑːn] n. 谷仓；牲口棚
a building on a farm that is used for storing grain and hay and for housing farm animals or equipment
Translation
Key
• Such initiative is highly commendable.
词组短语：heave a sigh 叹了口气
Translation
• 只是一推，就把他推进了河里。
•用力拉住我的手，我把你拉上来。
Key
• It took only one heave to hurl him into the river. •Heave at my hand, I lift you up.
thinking sth is fu来自nyTranslation
• 这个女人的决心使他觉得好笑，但他没笑。 • 孩子们觉得猴子特别好玩。？
Key
• The woman's determination amused him but he did not smile.
• The children are very amused with the monkey.
Translation
谷仓里堆满了粮食。
Key
•The barn was heaped with grain.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. spray [spreɪ] n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫 vt. 喷射 vi. 喷
a usually flowering branch or shoot
Translation
• 咱们把它们胶在一起吧。 • 我是把这个家庭连接在一起的胶水。
Key
• Let's stick them together with glue. • I’m the glue that holds this family together.
Words and Expressions—Word Using 14. initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] n. 主动权；首创精神 adj. 主动的； 自发的；起始的
•I trumped up a story to amuse the children. • What do you amuse yourself with?
Words and Expressions—Word Using 7. amused [ə'mjuːzd] adj. 愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的 v. 逗笑（amuse的过去分词）；使欢乐