安徽省定远县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解精练(三)-人教版高三全册英语试题

安徽定远县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精练
阅读理解
We’re so well e ducated –but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical. The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption.
Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.
Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. Unfamiliar to fresher’s, there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of students accommodation.
I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic (居家的) skills I missed out in my modem education.
In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the importance of creativity in education. Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents. I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills.
Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on – trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.
Since the invention of the internet, it has never been easier for people to access information, but our highly specialized education has made us more one –
sided than ever.
I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science〞 education, before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls.
36．People call us useless students for the reason that .
A．what we’ve learned is beyond consumption
B．we are educated generation
C．we’ve entered higher education
D．our living skills are so poor
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据We’re so well educated –but we’re useless students w ho have lost the ability to do anything practical.被称为无用的学生是因为我们失去做事的能力，也是就是学生的生活技能是不好的，应当选D。

37．Which is NOT the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student halls?
A．He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.
B．He was accidentally poisoned by food.
C．He damaged his clothes while ironing.
D．He was severely beaten by freshers.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据I hav e survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation,他经历了煮鸡蛋被烫伤，食物中毒还有衣服熨坏了等，只有选项D他被新生打了一顿没有提与，应当选D。

38．According to Robinson’s opinion, our current education.
A．focuses on the importance if creativity
B．dislocates people from their natural talents
C．has equipped students with basic life skills
D．has followed the tradition properly
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ro binson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents.根据Robinson的观点我们目前的教育阻止了人的天赋的发挥，应当选B。

39．Why are the graduates poor at basic life skills?
A．Because they are not interested in them.
B．Because they have little relevant practice.
C．Because they are affected by internet.
D．Because they are easy to be one-sided.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据t he system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills.这种教育制度使他们有更少的切实的实践，应当选B。

40．The main purpose of writing the passage is that.
A．there is no need to introduce “domestic science〞
B．it’s time we did something to current education
C．more attention should be paid to natural science
D．accidents should be prevented in student halls
【答案】B
【解析】作者意图题。

根据I s uggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science〞 education,到了我们采取措施解决目前的教育情况的时候了。

阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career.
Many people that are r eading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. Yo u don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective〔客观的〕. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens.
Read the book as a feminist〔女权主义者〕 would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership.
Another great wa y to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently.
1. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Standards of good book reviews.
B. Benefits of writing book reviews.
C. Ways to get your writing published.
D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.
2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review?
A. Including much information on a major point of the book.
B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.
C. Giving a brief summary of the book.
D. Avoiding describing the book.
3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by.
A. giving examples
B. telling personal experiences
C. making comparisons
D. analyzing causes
4. According to the text, only a skilled writer can.
A. look at a book through a specific angle
B. give an objective description of a book
C. find a book and understand its plot easily
D. pay close attention to another writer’s style
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最优选项。

Brazil has become one. of the devel oping world’s great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil had better results without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Br azil’s popula tion growth rate dropped from 2. 99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1. 93% a year between 198 land 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2. 7 chil-dren on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries. Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (肥皂剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest
produc ers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television net work, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, women working, says Martine. They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious (有意识的) of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. " This led to an enormous change in consumption (消费) patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction," says Martine.
9. According to the passage, Brazil has lowered its population growth ________.
A. by educating its citizens
B. by careful family planning
C. by developing TV programmes
D. by chance
10. According to the passage, many Third World countries
A. haven’t given much attention to birth control
B. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
C. haven’t yet found an eff ective measure to control their population
D. haven’t realized the importance of TV plays in family planning
11. Soap ope ras have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate be cause ________.
A. they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
B. they have grad ually changed people’s way of life
C. people are drawn to their attractive package
D. they popularize birth control measures
12. What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?
A. The increase in birth rate will increase consumption.
B. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
C. Consumption goes with reproduction.
D. A country ‘s production is limited by its population growth.
【答案与解析】
9. D 细节题。

由第一段第一句... more by accident than design可知。

10. C 细节题。

由倒数第二段的最后一句我们可知。

11. B 细节题。

由倒数第二段的they describe middle and upper class values：not many children，women working可知：这些肥皂剧使得人们改变了生活观念，也纷纷效仿上流社会的人们，少生孩子，妇女参加工作。

12. B 细节题。

Marine给比利时的人口增长的缓慢总结了两条：肥皂剧与分期付款计划。

分期付款计划就是指人们的消费欲望。

阅读理解--------D
Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory〔呼吸系统〕and heart diseases.
Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.
So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.
Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic
food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.
At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said.
China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. President Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.
41．The effect of smog doesn’t include.
A．the rising of PM 2.5 readings B．more people suffering diseases C．the increase of people’s income D．patients increased in hospital 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory〔呼吸系统〕and heart diseases.烟雾引起PM 的指数的增加，人们患病的人增多因而医院的病人增多，人们的收入的增加并不是由于烟雾的影响，应当选C。

42．Why smog has become a common concern?
A．Because people have to pay higher prices.
B．Because nobody can avoid it.
C．Because we have to develop industry.
D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Smog espec ially is a common concern.与they breathe the same air as everyone else. 因为每一个都需呼吸有烟雾是任何人都防止不了的事情，应当选B。

43．To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but.
A．we have to sacrifice air as the price B．the dirty air is not what we want
C．ecological progress can be ignored D．the smog is the only byproduct 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据What the p ublic wants is a strong and beautiful China.我们为了开展经济使中国变得更加强大，但是不能牺牲我们的空气的质量，应当选B。

44．The underlined word “they〞 in paragraph 6 refers to.
A．human beings B．other plants
C．space technologies D．industrial development
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据so t hat on e day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.这里用代词代替前面出现的名词human beings，应当选A。

45．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.
A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution
B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale
C．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed
D．we must protect the environment while developing economy
【答案】D
word
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Th e word s have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue. 当开展经济的时候我们要保护环境，应当选D。

11 / 11。