高一英语外研版必修1学案：Module 1 Section Ⅰ 【含解析】

你熟悉美国高中生的生活吗？让我们阅读下面的文
章，走进美国的高中生活。

In America, after middle school comes high school
which includes grades9through12. Students should take
certain subjects like English，social studies, maths and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, art and foreign languages.
Each student in the school has their own books and possessions, which saves students carrying textbooks.
Each school holds certain yearly activities for the entire school students, such as homecoming, prom, holiday celebrations, etc.
While homecoming is celebrated differently at each school, it usually includes a parade and the crowning of the Homecoming King or Queen, and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11and12, and is generally accepted as the most important social event of the school year.
Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local events, and all students are encouraged to be involved in sports.
[阅读障碍词]
1．possession n.财物
2．prom n．正式舞会
3．parade n．游行
4．crowning n．加冕
5．compete v．竞赛；竞争
[诱思导读]
Which elective subjects do students in American high school choose in addition to certain subjects?
They include subjects in technology, art and foreign languages.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.academic A．n.态度
( )2.enthusiastic B．n. 行为；举动
( )3.amazing C．n.记述；描述
( )4.behaviour D．n. 理解；领悟
( )prehension E．n.(常作复数)指示；说明
( )6.attitude F．vt.使印象深刻
( )7.description G．adj.学术的
( )8.impress H．adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
( )9.previous I．adj.热心的
( )10.instruction J．adj.以前的；从前的
[答案]1－5GIHBD6－10ACFJE
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．和……相似B．远离；远非C．毫不相似D．玩得开心E．换句话说F．期待；盼望
2．I'm sure you will have fun at the party tonight. ________ 3．What they performed during the finals is similar to their ordinary training.
________ 4．I don't think he is honest.In other words, I don't trust him at all.
________ 5．We are looking forward to having your early reply to this matter.
________
6. The party was far from a success.Everyone got disappointed.________
[答案]1－6CDAEFB
My First Day at Senior High
My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing①.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.
我上高中的第一天
我叫李康。

我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。

它是河北省省会。

今天是我上高中的第一天，我现在把我对学校的看法写下来。

[助读讲解]①a city not far from Beijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语，形容词短语not far from Beijing作定语修饰a city。

enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.②Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information(信息) from websites(网站)．They're brilliant(极好的)！
我的新学校很好，我知道原因。

老师们热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。

每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。

老师把所教内容输入电脑里，字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。

屏幕上也可演示从网上下载的照片、文本及信息。

这些东西太好了！
[助读讲解]②The teachers are ...and ...and the classrooms...为并列句，第一个and连接并列表语enthusiastic和friendly，第二个and连接两个并列分句。

called Ms Shen③.We're using a new textbook④and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.She thinks that reading
comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too.And we have fun.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class！⑤
英语课很有趣。

老师是一位叫沈小姐的热心女士。

我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。

她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也不少。

而且我们很快乐。

我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！
were embarrassed(尴尬的) at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting⑥.We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.
今天，我们彼此做了自我介绍。

我们是分组做的。

开始，有些同学感到不好意思，但大家都很友好，情况还真不错。

沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。

沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写。

我们用拼写游戏和一些其他的活动等有趣的方式来做到这一点。

我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表示他们也喜欢她。

High.Forty­nine of them are girls.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys⑦.They say that⑧girls are usually more hard­working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard­working.For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live⑨.I'm looking forward to doing it！
我们班有65名学生——比我以前所在的初中班还要多。

其中49名是女生。

换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。

人们说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。

关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住的街道的文章。

我正盼望着做这份作业呢！
[助读讲解]⑦three times as many girls as boys为倍数表达法的一种，其结构为：倍数＋as ...as ...。

⑧They say that ...据说……，还可以用It is said that ...表达。

⑨where we live为定语从句，修饰the street。

第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
教材课文，从以下四个选项中选出文章的主题
Ⅰ.速读P2
－3
A．Li just likes his English teacher.
B．Li not only likes his former school but his new senior school.
C．Li describes his impression on his new class and English teacher.
D．Li mainly introduces the teaching method of his new school.
[答案]C
教材课文，匹配段落大意
Ⅱ.速读P2
－3
1．Para.1A．The new English class is really interesting.
2．Para.2B．We introduced ourselves to each other.
3．Para.3 C．Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling
and handwriting.
4．Para.4 D．Self­introduction.
5．Para.5 E．Why my new school is good.
6．Para.6 F．The students in my class.
[答案]1－6DEABCF
第二步细读——把控文章关键信息
教材课文，选择最佳答案
细读P2
－3
1．Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good?
A．There is a computer in every classroom.
B．Teachers are enthusiastic.
C．They can study online.
D．There is a big special screen in every classroom.
2．The sentence“They're brilliant！” means．
A．the teachers are all great
B．the new students are all clever
C．all the amazing things are wonderful
D．the computers and the screens are wonderful
3．Li Kang thinks the English class is．
A．boring
B．interesting
C．nothing interesting
D．like that in Junior High school
4．From this passage, we can see that Li Kang his new school.
A．neither likes nor dislikes
B．feels wonderful and is interested in
C．feels doubtful and strange about
D．feels lonely and frightened in
[答案]1－4CCBB
第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考
教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式根据P2
－3
Li Kang1.lives(live) in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei.Today is his first day at Senior High school.He is very2.impressed(impress) with everything in the school.The classroom is3.amazing (amaze), which has a computer4.with a special screen in it.The teachers are5.friendly(friend)and enthusiastic.His English teacher's teaching method pletely(complete) different from7.that of the teachers at Junior High.During his class, Li Kang and his classmates introduced 8.themselves(they) to each other.And they did some9.spelling(spell) games.There are three times as many girls10.as boys in the class and they all work very hard.。