山西省大同市阳高一中2017-2018学年高二上学期月考(一)英语试题缺答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
大同市阳高一中2017—2018学年第一学期月考（一）
高二英语
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共13小题；每小题3分,满分39分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。

B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
College is not just about studying, writing essays and burning the midnight oil in the library。

Making friends and enjoying yourself is also necessary for the courses. Parties are social events for students to gather and chat with each other.
Now let's follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US are like。

Get some inspiration to have fun with your friends in your new life.
Drinking and music College parties in the US are always lacking in creativity and full of wine and music。

The basic form rarely changes —drink until you cannot anymore and play loud music at an earth—shaking volume。

There is plenty of beer involved, and some mixed cocktails.
Creativity in dress The creativity comes in how parties are dressed up. Parties often have a specific theme，like a 90s party or a sports party. At a 90s party, guests might show up dressed like once—famous celebrities. At a sports party, guests might wear their favorite team’s uniforms.
Held in apartments The party is usually held in the apartment of a particular outgoing friend. Everyone will be invited, which means strangers will wander in and out of the apartment where you can get to know and make some new friends.
Ugly sweater party On holidays, parties frequently take on a proper theme。

A popular theme around Christmas is the ugly sweater party. The goal is to wear the ugliest sweater you can find, creating an atmosphere of fun。

Whatever the occasion is, there will be no shortage of booze. If you are smart enough, you won’t have so much as to lose your consciousness. Parties are always better when you can remember them the next day。

1. This passage introduces 。

A. what to wear at the US college parties
B。

how much to drink at the US college parties
C。

how to make friends at the US colleges
D. parties of the US colleges
2。

The passage is probably written for in colleges。

A. the freshmen
B. the party lovers
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
C。

the graduates D. the excellent students
3. The author attaches importance to at the parties in colleges.
A. creativity arising from inspiration
B. drinking to your heart's content
C。

communication combined with fun D。

dressing in a fancy style
4。

What does the underlined word ”booze" in the last paragraph mean?
A。

Juice。

B. Alcohol. C。

Food. D。

Music.
B
Drinks Have No Wings
You may have heard that ”Red Bull gives you wings". But while most people take the advertising slogan as a metaphor (隐喻) ，some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously。

Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years，expecting to at least feel more energetic, but nothing happened。

Feeling fooled by the ad, he took the issue to court in January, 2013.
In October，the Austria—based company agreed to pay ＄6。

5 million （39.7 million yuan) to customers who have bought the drink since 2002。

People in the US can apply for a share through energydrinksettlement。

com before March,2015。

But is the case really that ridiculous？
Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action。

However, the suit told a different story. Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull energy drinks provide more benefit for consumers than a cup of coffee, the company markets their products as a superior source of energy that costs little.
“Such conduct means that Red Bull’s advertising and marketing is not just ‘puffery'，but is misleading and therefore actionable （可诉讼的) ,” the suit said。

The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases。

However，according to the organization，the product contains a lot of sugar，which could actually lead to many health problems.
Coca-Cola agreed to pay $ 1. 2 million in compensation in July. But to fully stop the company from linking the drink to health benefits, Truth in Advertising，another non—profit organization, took the issue to court again in late October。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
False advertisements have become a common problem around the world。

China changed its consumer rights law last year to ban advertising companies and media from making or publishing false advertisements. Celebrities （明星) are also made responsible if they endorse（代言）false or substandard products.
5. What benefits can people get, according to the Red Bull company?
A。

One can really fly like birds, for it offers you wings.
B。

Drink it, and one can be forever energetic and young。

C. As it contains a lot of sugar, it can make one more powerful。

D。

Healthy joints can be promoted if one takes this drink.
6. This article shows clearly that 。

A。

more companies will be taken to court as they fail to live up to their promises
B. both Red Bull and Coca-C ola are now winning the consumers’ trust and respect
C。

Benjamin Careathers has benefited a great deal since he drank Red Bull
D。

no puffery words have ever appeared in both Red Bull and Coca-Cola's advertisements
7。

Faced with the suit, the Red Bull company decided to .
A。

apologize to its customers and pay for their losses in health
B。

take full responsibility for the bad effects it has caused to its customers
C. give no one but its American customers some money as a reward
D. spend some money to save the cost and trouble of legal action
8。

What is each country as well as the public's attitude towards those false advertisements?
A。

Tolerant。

B. Favorable。

C. Unbearable。

D。

Indifferent。

C
It is 7 am and the alarm is going off。

You know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong. Sounds familiar？Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school？
During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns。

Researchers from MIT have been tracking the body's need for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents need as much as 9. 5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year。

In fact，the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20。

So by
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
the time a 10—year-old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, his body naturally wants to stay up till 10：30 pm or 11 pm.
According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin （褪黑激素) that is secreted (分泌) by the pineal gland —a tiny structure deep inside the brain。

Melatonin regulates the body's natural day—night rhythms。

It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his body's core temperature。

In teens，melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night。

This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise，the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.
A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week。

During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen。

So how can teenagers get their sleep enough？The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later - not before 8:30 am。

This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.
9。

From Paragraph 2，we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should .
A。

stay sharp B。

skip breakfast
C。

get up late D. stay up late
10。

What do es the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A。

The students want to stay up. B。

The shifts of the sleep cycle.
C. The pinea gland secretes melatonin. D。

The adolescents sleep late.
11. The teens go to sleep later than before because .
A. melatonin is secreted much later
B. melatonin regulates the sleep time
C. they sleep a lot in the daytime
D. they need to finish their homework
12。

According to AAP's recommendation，middle and high schools should .
A. let teens sleep in the day
B. let the students be active
C. delay the start time
D. start later at 8 am
13.In which place are you likely to read this passage ?
A。

Science magazine B. Newspaper C. Guide D。

Novel
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
(注意：选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD)
Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress。

Create an evening preparation routine。

14 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning。

Get a good night's sleep.
Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep。

15 If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool 16 .
An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days。

Use this time to think，shower and eat breakfast.
Plan a realistic day。

Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them。

17 Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.
18
Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis。

A. Morning stress is very common.
B。

Schedule something you love daily。

C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries。

D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.
E。

Wake up 30 minutes earlier.
F. Iron your clothes，locate your keys，plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.
G。

Most people require between seven and eight hours' sleep each night.
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节）
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A。

B。

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time there was a thief in the Ruby(红宝石）Palace。

No one knew who he was。

People only knew that he 19 in the palace，and that they should always 20 their
jewels in the palace。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
The King decided to 21 who he was，and he asked for help from a dwarf(小矮人）who was famous for his 22 .The dwarf spent some days there，watching and listening，23 there was another stealing. The following morning the dwarf made all the palace people gather together in the same 24 . After inspecting them for the whole morning，without 25 a word，during lunch, the dwarf started asking them what they knew about the 26 jewels one by one。

Once again, it seemed that no one had been the thief. But then, suddenly one of the 27 began coughing, rolling with pain, and finally he 28 the floor. The dwarf, with a smile, explained that the food they had just eaten was 29 ，and the only antidote（解毒药）for this poison was hidden inside the ruby that had been stolen the previous 30 before yesterday。

And he explained that he himself had exchanged some 31 rubies for the genuine ones. He expected that only the thief would be able to 32 his life since the poison was particularly quick—working。

The coughs and groans （呻吟声）spread around the room, and terror took hold of all people 33 except one servant。

He quickly ran to the place where he had hidden the 34 and from where he took the ruby. 35 ，he was able to open it and drink the strange liquid inside to save his life。

In fact，the gardener was one of the d warf’s assistants，and the poison could do 36 cause a few strong pains for a short while. And the servant then was found out and 37 by the guards and taken immediately to 38 . He was soon given a heavy punishment there. 19。

A。

lived B. studied C。

travelled D. played
20。

A。

make B。

dig C。

hide D。

sell
21. A. find out B。

pick out C。

work out D. take out
22。

A。

patience B。

difference C。

confidence D。

intelligence
23。

A。

since B。

while C。

after
D. until
24. A. palace B。

woods C. room D。

street
25。

A。

telling B. saying C。

writing D. reading
26. A. forgotten B. valued C。

stolen D. left
27. A。

gardeners B. drivers C. guards D。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
secretaries
28。

A. fell to B。

sat on C. stood on D. jumped onto
29。

A. prepared B。

endangered C。

cooked D. poisoned
30。

A。

day B。

week C. month D. year
31。

A。

true B。

false C。

valuable
D。

expensive
32。

A。

protect B。

survive C。

save D. keep
33。

A。

nearby B。

present C。

dangerous D. faraway
34. A。

food B. jewels C。

properties D. belongings
35. A。

Especially B。

Particularly C。

Deliberately D. Fortunately
36. A. anything but B。

nothing but C。

everything but
D。

all but
37.A.blamed B。

watched C. beaten D. arrested
38. A. temple B。

market C. court D. hospital
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二节语法填空（每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays，it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet. For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another, it is a useful way to release their 39 (press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 40 many parents and teachers hold a different view。

They think that managing one’s microblog will take a lot of time and energy, 41 should be used to study。

In my view, I am greatly in favor 42 this activity。

Today the Internet is playing 43 important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this 44 (value) tool to communicate and display ourselves。

What’s mo re, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such 45 writing，designing, being skilled at
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog. As a result，we improve ourselves while 46 (organize）our microblogs.
In fact, microblog 47 （oneself) is of little harm。

It is your attitude towards it 48 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
第三节补全句子（每小题1分，共11分)
49。

Kate suggested _____ (leave) early for the airport。

50. Our country is like a big family，_________ (由……组成）fifty-six nations.
51. It was a pity that our car _____ ____ again on our way to the countryside. （抛锚）
52. They are so rich that they lack ____ nothing.
53. _____(thrill）at the good news, she couldn’t say a word。

54. There is a ________（可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month。

55。

With so many e—mails ______（answer）, she has no time to rest。

56。

The expert came to the _________ (结论) that there were many people infected with cholera。

57. Because of my poor English, I'm afraid I can't make myself _________ （understand）.
58。

Previous to _____ (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country。

59. I have made a few ________ （调整) to my study plan。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线 （\） 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起） 不计分。

Senior three student will face a problem after they pass by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good major and a good university ？ Some students preferred to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested. It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future 。

However ， those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They think that students graduate from key universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major ， because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom 一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据以下要点给他回封邮件: 1. 未及时回信的原因； 2。

你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。

注意：1。

词数：100-120； 2。

可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
大同市阳高一中2017-2018学年第一学期月考（一）
高二英语答题纸
班级 姓名 考号 装订线内不要答题
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
第二节语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
39。

_______________ 40。

41.
42。

43.
44。

45. 46. 47.
48.
第三节补全句子（每小题1分，共11分）
49。

50. 51。

52. 53。

54。

55。

56. 57.
58. 59。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
Senior three student will face a problem after they pass by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good major and a good university ? Some students preferred to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested. It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future。

However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one's development。

They think that students graduate from key universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major，because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1。

未及时回信的原因；
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。

注意:1。

词数：100-120;
2。

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
高二英语月考一答案
一、阅读理解：
A篇：1.D 2.A 3。

C 4.B
B篇：5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C
C篇：9。

C 10。

B 11。

A 12。

C 13。

A 二、七选五：
14。

F 15.G 16.E 17.C 18.B
三、完形填空：
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
19-23. ACADD 24—28. CBCAA 29-33。

DABCB 34-38。

BDBDC
四、语法填空:
39。

pressure 40。

But 41.which 42。

of 43。

an
44. valuable 45.as 46。

organizing 47。

itself 48。

that
五、补全句子:
49. leaving 50.consisting of 51。

broke down 52.of 53。

Thrilled
54。

possibility 55.to answer 56.conclusion 57。

understood 58。

leaving 59。

adjustments
六、短文改错：
60。

student改为students 61。

by去掉62.and改为or
63.preferred改为prefer
64.在interested后加in 65.possibly改为possible 66。

believes 改为believe
67.graduate改为graduating 68。

can给为can’t 69.the改为a
七、作文：
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to receive your e—mail，and I am so sorry I couldn't reply in time since I have been preparing for the final exam recently. In your e—mail，you asked me about my plan of the summer holidays。

If it comes to a choice, I prefer to go travelling。

First，I would spend a couple of days in Japan not only to enjoy the delicious food，but to learn about people from a different cultural background. Second，walking through a well—known national park is another must on my list，where I can appreciate the creations of nature and relax myself. Finally, I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizon as well as enrich my knowledge。

All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challe nges. Let’s just pack our suitcases and start our trip！
Beast wishes。

Yours，
Li Hua
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精。