浙江省绍兴市县钱清镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市县钱清镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Many people _______ watching football games.
A. would like
B. feel like
C. would prefer
D. would love
参考答案：
B
2. Was it at the school ________ you worked last year______ he spent his childhood?
A. which ; where
B. where; which
C. that; which
D. where; that
参考答案：
D
3. He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his research work.
A. whether
B. if
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
A
4. --__________I return the dictionary within three days?
--No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.
A. May; needn't; will
B. Can; mustn't; would
C. Must; don't have to; can
D. Shall; can't; should
参考答案：
C
5.
— Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—_____, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D. With pleasure
参考答案：
B
6. Yesterday I in the street when I across one of my old classmates.
A.walked；was coming
B.was walking；came
C.walked；came
D.was walking；was coming
参考答案：
B
7. The girl ______ brother is studying in Beijing University is Mary .
A. of whom
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
参考答案：
D
8. Why not have your watch _____? It won’t cost you much.
A. repair
B. repaired
C. to repair
D. repairing
参考答案：
B
9. Happily, the victories of our team came from the Asian Games in Guangzhou
__________.
A. one by one
B. one after another
C. little by little
D. one another
参考答案：
B
10. Was it the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world?
A. holding
B. to hold
C. having been held
D. held
参考答案：
A
11. The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A. rose; set
B. rises; sets
C. raises; sets
D. raised; set
参考答案：
B
12. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving
参考答案：
A
13. 21st century school edition is ____a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot.
A. no less than
B. no more than
C. less than
D. more than
参考答案：
D
14. — Mr. Martin could have offered you some valuable career guidance.
— Yes. How I regret ______ to him for advice!
A. to turn
B. to turning
C. not turning
D. not to turn
参考答案：
C
15. The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.
A. prize
B. award
C. medal
D. reward
参考答案：
D
16. —How old are you, madam?
—If you _________ know, I am twice my son’s age.
A. would
B. must
C. can
D. should
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who 41 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 42 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 43 money for the fight against breast cancer（癌）, 44 one lady caught my 45.
She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 46 a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be 47 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 48 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 49 ---as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 50 that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the 51, running on the treadmill（跑步机）. Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 52 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 53 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 54 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.
A year later, I was 55 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 56 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I wondered if I’d be 57 to do it. But then, I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 58 my first race! I 59 down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought 60. I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And, I knew that I wanted to do it again.
41. A talked B. walked C. ran D. swam
42. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients
43. A. save B. use C. make D. raise
44.A. while B. when C. until D. before
45.A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye
46. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving
47.A. turned down B. turned over C. taken over D. taken down
48.A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling
49.A. strangely B. determinedly C. excitedly D. anxiously
50.A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained
51.A. shop B. street C. park D. gym
52. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to
53. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman
54. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther
55. A. even B. again C. ever D. still
56.A. fought B. traveled C. queued D. waited
57. A. likely B. eager C. ready D. able
58. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed
59. A. calmed B. settled C. looked D. set
60. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary
参考答案：
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.B
56.C
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.C
43.D考查动词。

A. save挽救；B. use使用；C. make制造；D. raise提升，募捐。

为抗击乳腺癌募捐钱而设计的5公里跑步比赛。

故选D。

44.B考查连词。

A. while在---期间；B. when当---时候；C. until直到---为止；D. before在---以前。

正和一群朋友跑步，这时候一个女士引起了我的注意。

be doing sth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候----，故选B。

45.D考查固定搭配。

A. breath呼吸；B. hand手；C. arm胳膊；D. eye眼。

catch one’s eye 引起某人注意，故选D。

51.D考查名词。

A. shop商店；B. street街道；C. park公园；D. gym体育馆，健身房。

一周后，我在健身房的跑步机上跑步。

故选D。

，
52.A考查动词。

A. had to不得不；B. preferred to更喜欢；C. got to到达；D. liked to喜欢。

我感觉我的非要爆炸，所以我不得不放慢速度。

故选A。

53.D考查名词。

A. prize奖品；B. survivor幸存者；C. plan计划；D. woman女性，妇女。

我想起了比赛中的那位女士。

故选D。

54.B考查形容词比较级。

A. earlier更早；B. longer更长；C. harder更努力；D. farther更远。

我坚持，每次我能跑的更长。

故选B。

2更远。

1世纪教育网
55.B考查副词。

A. even甚至；B. again又，再；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。

一年后我又参加跑步活动。

故选B。

56.C考查动词。

A. fought战斗；B. traveled旅行；C. queued排队；D. waited等待。

但是这次我能跟着选手们排队跑。

故选C。

57.D考查形容词。

A. likely很可能；B. eager热切的；C. ready准备的；D. able有能力的。

be able to do sth.能做某事，故选D。

【学法指导】
注意固定句式的运用，这会让你事半功倍，效果极佳。

44.B考查连词。

A. while在---期间；B. when当---时候；C. until直到---为止；D. before在---以前。

正和一群朋友跑步，这时候一个女士引起了我的注意。

be doing sth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候----，故选B。

when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
三、阅读理解
18. Many people believe high heels(E)make women look good. It seems that the organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly stopped women in low-heeled shoes from walking the red carpet. But all this charm comes at a cost, wearing heels over 10em high can damage your feel.
A study by Hanseo University in South Korea suggests that continuous wearing makes women run the risk of getting hurt, and makes them easy to lose their balance, A total of 40 women who wear high heels at least three times a week took part in the study, The strength of their feet was measured regularly, researchers found that two of the four main muscles became stronger after a period of between one and three years, This created an imbalance in their feet, Dr Yong Seok Jee from Hanseo University says that the habit of wearing heels can result in feet out of shape, back pain and unhealthy walking patterns He suggests that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and exercise their foot muscles properly.
High heels are considered by some people to be female, but in fact the fashion started with men's feet. These shoes were a form of riding footwear, and were seen on the feet of 17th century Persian soldiers, Elizabeth Semmelhack of the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto says: “When the soldier stood up in his stirrups (马镫), the heel helped him keep balance so that he could shoot more effectively.
Before becoming a main part of modern women's clothing, high heels were used by Louis XIV of France. These shoes were status (身份) symbols Lets face it-nothing shows off status like uncomfortable, expensive and impractical clothing. They say the wearer doesn't have to work in fields or walk very far.
12. What can we know about heels from paragraph 1?
A. High heels are good for women’s health.
B. Wearing high heels makes women confident.
C. Heels are required on certain occasions.
D. Heels over 10cm high are rare for women to wear.
13. What does Yong Seok Jee advise women to do about high heels?
A. Give up wearing high heels totally
B. Do more exercises to keep balance.
C. Wear high heels over three times a week.
D. Wear high heels as seldom as possible.
14. Who were the first high-heeled shoes made for?
A. The ancient actresses.
B. Men in the 17th Century.
C. The modern women.
D. The female walking the red carpet.
15. Which of the following did high heels ever stand for?
A. Social classes.
B. Knowledge and wisdom.
C. Farmers or workers.
D. Woman's taste.
参考答案：
12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

研究发现，女生需要谨慎穿高跟鞋，因为好多女生为了赶时髦穿高跟鞋而让脚受到伤害。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段It seems that the organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly stopped women in low-heeled shoes from walking the red carpet.可知，据报道，戛纳电影节的组织者阻止穿低跟鞋的女生走红地毯，由此可以推断出在一定的场合需要穿高跟鞋。

故选C。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段He suggests that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and exercise their foot muscles properly.可知，Yong Seok Jee建议女生尽可能少穿高跟鞋。

故选D。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段These shoes were a form of riding footwear, and were seen on the feet of 17th century Persian soldiers可知，起初高跟鞋是在17世纪波斯士兵所穿的。

故选B。

【15题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Before becoming a main part of modern women's clothing, high heels were used by Louis XIV of France. These shoes were status (身份) symbols Lets face it-nothing shows off status like uncomfortable, expensive and impractical clothing.可知，法国被路易十四穿过高跟鞋，高跟鞋是一种身份地位的象征。

故选A。

19. An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly, “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”
“Why, no,”she answered.
“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”
41. The policeman stopped the car because_____
A. it was an expensive car
B. the driver was a proud lady
C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit
D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police
42. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.
A. the policeman didn’t know her friends
B. the policeman didn’t accept her kindness
C. the policeman was going to punish her
D. she didn’t know the policeman’s name
43. The policeman was _______.
A. an honourable fellow
B. a stupid fellow
C. an impolite man
D. a shy man
44. The woman was _______.
A. kind-hearted
B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work
C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positions
D. introducing her good friends’ names to the young offic er
45. The policeman _______.
A. had no sense of humor
B. had s sense of humor
C. had no sense of duty
D. was senseless
参考答案：
CCACB。