2023-2024学年新疆哈密地区人教版七年级下英语期中试卷(含答案解析)
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2023-2024学年人教版新疆七年级下英语期中试卷
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计10小题,每题3分,共计30分)
1.— ________ can I keep the two books?
—A week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查特殊疑问句。
句意:——我能借这两本书多久?——一周。
根据答语“一周。
”可知问句问的是多长时间。
A.多久;B.多快;C.多少;D.多久一次。
故选A。
2.My father tried hard to give up smoking, _____ he failed at last.()
A. and
B. but
C. or
【答案】B
【解析】
3.I'm going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. an; /
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查不定冠词和零冠词。
句意:我打算星期天去野餐。
have a picnic是固定
短语,去野餐。
on+星期几,为固定用法,表示“在星期几”。
故选B。
4.The white cup is ________, and the green one is my sister's.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. my
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查物主代词。
句意:白色的杯子是我的,绿色的是我妹妹的。
A 我,主格;B 我,宾格;C 我的,名词性物主代词;D 我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。
该空后没有名词,所以空处应用名词性物主代词mine来指代my cup,即形容词性物
主代词+n.=名词性物主代词。
故选C。
5.David ________ Chinese history. He always visits the museums first whenever he travels in
China.
A. is bored with
B. is different from
C. is crazy about
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查形容词短语辨析。
句意:大卫对中国历史很着迷。
他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆。
A.对……厌烦;B.与……不同;C.对……着迷。
根据句意“总是先参观博物馆”可知,应是对历史着迷,故选C。
6.﹣﹣﹣Happy Children's Day, Mike!
﹣﹣﹣________, Mum.()
A. Thank you
B. Sorry
C. Me, too
D. The same to you
【答案】A
【解析】thank you谢谢你;sorry对不起;me, too我也一样;the same to you你也一样。
根据前句句意"迈克,儿童节快乐"和语法可知,要回答"谢谢你,妈妈",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
7.It takes ________ two hours ________ Chengdu by train.
A. him; go to
B. him; to get to
C. his; to go
D. he; to get to
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查人称代词和动词不定式。
句意:他坐火车去成都要花两个小时。
根据题干可知此处为固定句型:It tak es sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,take 是谓语动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。
故选B。
8.—The firemen were putting out the fire when the building ________.
—It's lucky that nobody was killed in the fire.
A. put down
B. took down
C. pulled down
D. fell down
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:——当建筑物倒塌时消防员正在救火。
——幸运的是没有人在火灾中丧生。
A. put down,放下;B. took down,记下;C. pulled down,推倒;D. fell down,倒塌。
根据句意可知应是“建筑物倒塌”。
故选D。
9.My birthday is ______ July and Tom's birthday is ______ March 1st.
A. in; in
B. on; on
C. in; on
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查介词辨析。
句意:我的生日是在六月,Tom的生日是在三月一日。
in
常表示在年,月,季节等;on常表示在具体的某一天。
第一空表示在六月,应用介词in;第二空表示在三月一日,具体到某一天应用介词on。
10.The music keeps you ________ .
A. quite
B. quiet
C. well
D. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
二、填空题(本大题共计4小题,每题3分,共计12分)
11.My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays.(改为否定句)
My cousin Shirley________books at home on Sundays.
【答案】"doesnt read"
【解析】本句根据谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句
要借助助动词doesn't,后面跟动词原形,所以需要在doesn't后加动词原形read.
故答案是:doesn't read.
12.(1)Helen I________ some money to me when I was in trouble.
12.(2)Her father's d________ made the whole family very sad.
12.(3)—Can I help you, madam?
—Yes, please. I'd like two k________ of meat.
12.(4)At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by
o________.
12.(5)We need a v________ to help to look after these kids.
12.(6)They are r________ money for the poor village.
12.(7)We should do something to help the d________ people such as the blind.
12.(8)The boy did his homework with the help of his sister in the past. But now he can do it a________.
12.(9)It is a w________ of time to sit here without doing anything.
12.(10)The little boy d________ off his bike, but luckily he wasn't hurt.
【答案】(1)lent
【解析】(1)lent 考查一般过去时。
句意:在我困难的时候,海伦给了我一些钱。
分
析句子可知,本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。
结合句意并根据从句
时态为一般过去时可知,主句表示过去发生的动作,句子时态为一般过去时,空处谓
语动词应用过去式lent。
【答案】(2)death
【解析】(2)death 考查名词。
句意:她父亲的死让整个家庭非常难过。
结合句意并根据空前名词所有格father's可知,空处为名词death“死亡”作主语。
【答案】(3)kilos
【解析】(3)kilos 考查名词的数。
句意:——女士,有什么我可以帮你的吗?——是的,请。
我想要两公斤的肉。
结合句意并根据空前基数词two可知,空处为可数名词复数kilos“公斤”。
【答案】(4)ourselves
【解析】(4)ourselves 考查反身代词。
句意:目前有很多在线课程,我们可以选择一
些自己学习。
分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:by oneself“独自地”。
根据主语为we
可知,空处应用反身代词ourselves。
【答案】(5)volunteer
【解析】(5)volunteer 考查名词。
句意:我们需要一个志愿者来帮助照顾这些孩子们。
结合句意并根据空前冠词a可知,空处应用可数名词单数volunteer“志愿者”。
【答案】(6)raising
【解析】(6)raising 考查现在分词。
句意:他们正在为贫困乡村筹款。
分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:raise money“筹款”。
根据句意可知,本句陈述正在发生的动作,句
子时态为现在进行时,基本结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。
空处为现在分词raising。
【答案】(7)disabled
【解析】(7)disabled 考查形容词。
句意:我们应该做些事情来帮助残疾人,比如盲人。
结合句意并根据本句中such as the blind可知,空处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”作定
语修饰名词people。
【答案】(8)alone
【解析】(8)alone 考查副词。
句意:过去,这个男孩在他姐姐的帮助下做家庭作业。
但现在他可以自己做了。
结合句意并根据本句中But可知,空处应用副词alone“独自地”作状语修饰动词do。
【答案】(9)waste
【解析】(9)waste 考查名词。
句意:坐在这什么事都不做是在浪费时间。
结合句意并根据本句中sit here without doing anything可知,此处为固定搭配:a waste of time“浪
费时间”。
空处为名词waste“浪费”。
【答案】(10)dropped
【解析】(10)dropped 考查一般过去时。
句意:小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,但幸运
的是他没有受伤。
分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:drop off“落下”。
根据后半句中be
动词为wasn't可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空处谓语动词应用过去式dropped。
13. 按要求改写句子(1)Does Lisa walk to school?(作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
(2)I often get to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ often ________ to school?
(3)It takes about 15 minutes to get to the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ it ________ ________ ________ to the park?
(4)It is five kilometers from the school to the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ from the school to the park?
(5)Mr. Green goes to work by car every day.(同义句转换)
Mr. Green ________ his car ________ work every day.
【答案】"(1)No;she;doesnt(2)How;do;you;get(3)How;long;does;take;to;get(4)How;far;is;it(5)drives;to"
【解析】(1) 本题考查一般现在时的否定回答。
一般现在时的否定回答No , sb don'
t/doesn' t
(2) 本题考查how弓|导的特殊疑问句。
由划线部分by bike可知用how译为“怎样‘
(3) 本题考查how long弓导的特殊疑问句。
由划线部分about 15 minutes可知是对时间
提问,用how long译为“多久”。
(4) 本题考查how far弓导的特殊疑问句。
由划线部分five kilometers可知是对距离提问,用how far译为“多远”
(5) 本题考查动词时态。
句意:格林先生每天开车去上班。
由句意和时间状语every day,
可知,该向用-般现在时。
生语“格林先生”是单数,因此谓语动词drive也用第三人称单数形式。
14.His pictures are e________—on his bed and on the sofa.
【答案】everywhere
【解析】everywhere 考查不定副词。
句意:—他的照片到处都是。
—在他的床上和沙发上。
根据回答可推知他的照片到处都是,单词又是e开头,故答案为everywhere。
三、阅读理解(本大题共计5小题,每题30分,共计150分)
15.A. 信息归纳
以下是有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道。
请仔细阅读,然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费)for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who cannot go to school. You can join inProject Hope and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Projectneeds your help.
If you give Project Hope ¥ 300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
【答案】(1)XiaoJuan, (2)Ten/10(years old), (3)small village, (4)the school fees, (5)Project Hope
【解析】
16.(1)Bruce's Noodle House sells ________ kinds of noodles.
16.(2)If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday, he may
get the food at ________ a.m. that day.
16.(3)Tom' family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ________ for the food.
16.(4)We can eat noodles in Bruce's Noodle House except on ________.
16.(5)We can know the information EXCEPT ________.
A. five
B. eight
C. seven
D. four
【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中提及的A large bowl of noodles with mutton...Each bowl of beef noodles...And a large bowl of chicken noodles...Each bowl of
pork noodles...a large bowl of vegetable noodles.可知,布鲁斯面馆里有羊肉面、牛肉面、猪肉面、鸡肉面和蔬菜面。
共5种面条。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in ha lf an hour.“如果你太忙不能来餐馆,请拨打电话288-8998,半小时后你就可以收到面条。
”可知,点餐后半小时会收到面条。
因此,汤
姆会在上午7:30收到面条。
故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.“一大碗羊肉面只卖4美元,一个中等碗只
卖3美元。
每碗牛肉面只卖3.5美元。
一大碗鸡肉面是2美元。
每碗猪肉面只卖3.5美元。
一美元可以买一大碗蔬菜面。
”可知,一大碗鸡肉面是2美元,一中碗羊肉面是3
美元,因此,汤姆一家要两大碗鸡肉面和一碗中碗的羊肉面的话,需要支付2*2+3=7
美元。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.“我们的面馆营业时间为周一下午至周日。
”可知,面馆营业时间为
周一下午至周日,周一上午不营业。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(5)D 细节理解题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了面条的价格、面条的种类以
及餐馆的电话号码,没有介绍餐馆网站的相关信息。
故选D。
17.阅读短文,将下列划线的句子译成中文。
Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.(1)She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. "My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning. we cant do well in our studies. After breakfast I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school." says Jenny. "(2)
My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family.
And we have a healthy life.
How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It's good exercise. Its also good for the environment(环境). Do you think so?
【答案】(1)Jenny喜欢步行,因为她认为步行对她的健康有好处。
, (2)我爸爸买了
一辆新车,他想每天早上送我去学校。
【解析】(1)Jenny喜欢步行,因为她认为步行对她的健康有好处。
根据上句A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.可知,本句中She指代Jenny,likes walki ng“喜欢步行”。
固定搭配:be good for health“对健康有好处”。
故译为:Jenny
喜欢步行,因为她认为步行对她的健康有好处。
(2)我爸爸买了一辆新车,他想每天早上送我去学校。
固定搭配:want to do sth.“想
要做某事”;take sb. to...“带某人去……”;every morning“每个早上”。
故译为:我爸爸买
了一辆新车,他想每天早上送我去学校。
18.(1)According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest.
18.(2)In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food on the floor depends on ________.
18.(3)What's the best title for this text?
A. a biscuit
B. sticky candy
C. noodles
D. a piece of chicken
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段"The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.可知,食物越湿,摄入细菌的风险就越高。
四个选项中,B项“黏糖”是最湿的,吸收细菌最快。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls.可知,人们是否应该吃掉落的食物取决于食物的种类和掉落的表面。
故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 标题归纳题。
文章第一段介绍了五秒规则,下文进一步论述我们是否
应该遵守五秒规则,所以C项“我们应该遵守五秒规则吗”为本文最佳标题。
故选C。
19.(1)Peter wants to join ________.
19.(2)Where is Ma Huan from?
19.(3)________ likes to talk and play games with people.
19.(4)Alan is in the ________ club.
19.(5)Kate is Alan's ________.
A. the music club
B. the sports club
C. the animal club
D. the chess club
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。
根据表格第一行第二列“I want to join the sports club.”可知,Peter想要加入体育俱乐部。
故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。
根据表格第二行第二列“I'm Ma Huan and I come from China.”可知,马欢来自中国。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。
根据表格第二行第二列“I'm Ma Huan and I come from China. I can play ping-pong. I like to talk and play games with people.”可知,马欢喜欢和人
们一起交流和玩游戏。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 细节理解题。
根据表格第三行第二列“My sister Kate and I are in
the school music club.”可知,Alan在音乐俱乐部。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(5)A 细节理解题。
根据表格第三行第二列“My sister Kate and I are in
the school music club.”可知,Kate是Alan的姐姐。
故选A。
四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
20.(1)
20.(2)
20.(3)
20.(4)
20.(5)
20.(6)
20.(7)
20.(8)
20.(9)
20.(10)
A. I
B. My
C. Your
D. Me
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 考查代词。
空格后是名词name,可知前面要用物主代词。
故排除A项
和D项。
根据I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming.我十二岁,我来自昆明。
可知此处用的是第一人称介绍自己,所以要用my。
故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 考查介词。
根据Class Five,Grade Seven可知,此处意思是我在7年级
5班,所以要用介词in,故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查主谓一致。
根据句子主语Miss Gao,高老师,为第三人称单数,
因此系动词要用单数is。
故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 考查不定冠词。
句意:他是一名老教师。
根据空后的单数名词teacher,可知空处需要冠词。
根据语境可知,此处泛指“一个老教师”,所以应用不定冠词。
根
据空格后面的old是以元音音素开头的单词,可知此处要用an。
故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(5)D 考查名词。
句意:在我的文具盒里有一只钢笔、一把尺子和两只铅笔。
根据后面的in my pencil-box可知,铅笔(pencils)符合语境。
故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(6)C 考查代词。
根据下文She is my good(7)______.可知她是一个女生,
且设空处在句中作主语,所以要用代词的主格She。
故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(7)A 考查名词。
根据上文Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too.刘萍也在7年级。
以
及下文We are in(8)______ same class.我们在同一个班里。
结合选项,可知这句话的
意思是“她是我的好朋友。
”故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】(8)B 考查定冠词。
根据空格后的same class可知,此处表示我们在同一个班里。
same前通常加定冠词the,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(9)B 考查动词。
根据语境可知,此处表示现在她英语说得很好。
说某种语
言要用动词speak,故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(10)D 考查疑问代词。
根据下文She is Liu Ping她是刘萍,可知此处问的是“那个人是谁?”who谁,符合语境,故选D。
五、书面表达(本大题共计1小题,每题25分,共计25分)
21.假设你叫王林,现参加美国中学交换生学习项目。
在新学校里你结识了新朋友Lily。
请结合以下几点信息向你的父母介绍她,内容可适当扩充。
文章中不能出现自己真实
姓名及学校。
60词左右。
◆ How does Lily go to school every day?
◆ What does she like doing after school?
◆ What are the rules in her family?(What must she do? What can't she do? )
Dear mom and dad,
How is it going? I am having a good time here in my new school. I have a new friend named Lily. We are in the same class. Her home is far from school. ________
I'm so happy to have my new friend Lily. Miss you!
Love,
Wang Lin
【答案】略
【解析】略。