仁爱版八年级英语下册导学案：Unit 8 Topic 3 Section A(无答案)

英语八年级英语下册导学案
Unit8 Topic 3 Section A
一、学习目标：
（1）掌握新词汇model, design, woolen, overcoat.
（2）学习并掌握主句是过去时的宾语从句，能够根据主句时态，把宾语从句进行相应时
的转换，能够准确地用宾语从句转述他人信息。

二、预习导航：
短语过关（先自读1a，找到下列短语并在书上标注，然后背诵）。

1.时装秀__________________
2.西单购物中心________________
3.许多著名的模特_____
4.展示服装_____________
5.邀请某人到某地___________
6.设计校服__________________
7.在二楼_________________ 8. 洗衣服_____________________
(C)句子过关（再自读1a，翻译下列句子并熟读）。

1.上个月在西单购物中心举办的时装秀你看了吗
2.康康说那场时装秀特别棒。

___________
3.很多著名模特将会去西单购物中心展示服装。

4.你知道时装秀将在什么时候开始吗？___________________________________________
5.海报上说时装秀将在七点半开始。

_____________________________
三、新知探究：
【归纳总结】Work in groups and finish the grammar.
1. And he said the fashion show was wonderful.
此句结构：主句为_______,宾语从句为_________________________中间省略了引导词______。

The poster said it would start at 7:30 p.m. on June 8th.
此句结构：主句为_______,宾语从句为__________________________中间省略了引导词______。

结论：宾语从句的时态必须与主句_________。

(1) 当主句中是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词(受、不受)主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。

如：
她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。

She says (that) she ___________a message on his desk. (leave) (2) 若主句是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态，
即一般现在时变为_______时；一般将来时变为___________；现在进行时变为_______________。

如：
①吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。

Jim said (that) he _______ listening to music. (like)
②玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。

Maria told me (that) she ________hard on her Chinese. (work)
③他问他们什么时候将要去参观农场。

He asked when they ___________the farm .(visit)
【拓展升华】Ask and answer finish 2.
归纳：在英语中，别人直接说的话叫做直接引语，用自己的语言转述别人的话叫做间接引语。

通过part2 的训练，我们可以总结出：
用宾语从句转述别人的话时，应该注意：_____________ ____________ ___________ __________.
陈述句——_________引导(可省略)
一引导词一般疑问句——_________引导
特殊疑问句——___________引导
二语序：陈述语序（________+_______+__________）
三时态（与主句呼应）主句为一般现在时——从句______________
主句为一般过去时——从句变为_________________
一随主：原句为第一人称代词，宾从主语随主句的主语一致；
四人称二随宾：原句为第二人称代词，宾从主语随主句的宾语一致；
三不变：原句为第三人称代词，宾从主语保持不变。

四、巩固训练用宾语从句转述下列句子。

1. She said, “I was ill yesterday.”→____________________________________
2.“Do you know the man over there?”Mary asked Tom. →__________________________________
3.Jim said to me, “Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→___________________________________
4.“What is your name?”he asked me. →_______________________________________
五、当堂检测
( ) 1.—What did Li Xiang say just now?He said he __ his homework in the classroom at that time. A. did B. is doing C. was doing D. does
( ) 2. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. is having
( ) 3. — Could you let me know ____ yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did you come late
B. why you came late
C. why do you come late
D. why do come late ( ) 4.The teacher asked us____________________________A. Where we want to go B. Where
we wanted to go C. Where did we want to go D. Where do we want to go
1. There will be a flower show in the park.(同义句转换)There ___ ______ ____ ___ a flower show
in the park.
2. Chinese fashion is different from that in the West.(用He said 连成一句)He said that__________.
3. Can I play basketball after school? Michael asked his teacher.(合并成一句)
Michael asked his teacher____________ ______ ________ play basketball after school.
4. He says there will be a football match in the afternoon.(改成主句谓语动词为一般过去时的宾
语从句)____________________________________________________.。