英语高中高一下册七选五质量培优试卷测试题(答案)

英语高中高一下册七选五质量培优试卷测试题（答案）
Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____1____
Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?
When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____2____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.
Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?
Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____3____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.
____4____
A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.
____5____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.
A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?
B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?
C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.
D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.
E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.
F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.
G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.
How to Teach A Child to Ride A Bike?
You never forget how to ride a bike, but most of us forget how hard it was to learn. ____6____. Here’s what to keep in mind when instructing little ones from two feet to two wheels.
Begin with the right equipment. Start with a bicycle that’s the right size. A newbie should be able to sit on the seat with both feet flat on the ground. If the child has been using a bike with training wheels, remove them. ____7____. Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren’t a bad idea, either, to prevent injury in the event of a fall.
____8____. Head to a location that has smooth, flat, open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child. It helps if there’s no one around, too, so he won’t feel self-
conscious. The ideal spot? A school parking lot on the weekend.
Emphasize the basics. The fundamentals of biking are balance, coasting, pedaling, and steering. To help a child learn these basic skills, remember to show how to do that in the flesh and dare to let him try. No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. ____9____.
Now practice a lot. After a fair number of dry runs, it’s time to move to the big stage. Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood. ____10____. Bike along with him to check that he’s using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic. A．Find a safe spot to learn
B．Go to practice with the child
C．Encourage him to slow down and go on
D．Show him how to share the road with cars
E．A good-quality, well-fitting helmet is also a must
F．That’s why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustrating
G．But eventually, he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or falling
Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____11____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.
Broken promises(违背承诺)
Friends are important for our physical and health but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. ____12____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____13____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.
____14____ “S ometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left out
There’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings a bout it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel. ____15____.
A．Experiencing envy
B．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic broke
C．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south
D．But while it may be painful
E．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friends
F．Stopping to feel jealous of them
G．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond
Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find
us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.
Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____16____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.
___17___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!
Some people think football is only for boys.____18____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.
Football helps us learn important things.____19____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.
Please allow football again at recess.____20____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.
A．In fact, that's not true.
B．We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.
C．For example, we can learn to solve problems.
D．Football is a game that everyone can participate in.
E．These are the basic football rules for school children.
F．One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.
G．Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.
You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____21____
Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.
____22____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.
Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.
Physical health concerns of stress eating
Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____23____ What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.
Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods
____24____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect
your mental health.
Mental health concerns of anxiety eating
Eating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder.
____25____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.
A．That’s stress eating.
B．This poses a risk of being overweight.
C．This affects a person’s food preferences.
D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.
E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.
F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.
G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.
The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____26____
Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____27____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.
The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____28____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.
____29____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.
The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.
____30____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.
A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.
B．The other is a building with the wavy form.
C．At first no one was willing to take the project.
D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.
E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.
F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.
G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.
Snowkiting, is a unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air.
____31____ Hang gliding a nd kite boarding are among them. They’re all extreme sports and you
may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports.
____32____
Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (归类) into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popular in young adults. And they’re all very risky.
One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. ____33____
____34____ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (场景) while doing extreme sports. The athletes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.
Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. ____35____
A．Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.
B．Actually, there’re lots of kite flying sports.
C．However, that doesn’t change the athletes’ love for the extreme sports.
D．Excitement is another factor in people’s interest for extreme sports.
E．So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.
F．Using the law of physics is really important.
G．So why do people like extreme sports?
Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. ____36____ The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of energy.
____37____ Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to H arvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.____38____It’s worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning. Don’t underestimate（低估）the power of clothing. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.____39____
Keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.____40____It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A．Just do small and easy things.
B．Think about all the good to come.
C．Since you can’t escape, you’d better face it bravely!
D．This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.
E．Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease.
F．In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!
G．Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for sleep.
Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___41___ I hope these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).
Head movements
In some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.
___42___
Eye contact
In western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing insecurity or disinterest.
___43___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.
Greetings and goodbyes
Shaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries.
___44___ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.
___45___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and follow the culture.
A．Body language varies from country to country.
B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.
C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.
D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.
E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward. F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country. G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking. Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___46___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.
As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___47___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.
___48___ In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a
waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.
It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.___49___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.
If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your target as possible. You’d better take it with you all the time.___50___ It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.
A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.
B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.
C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.
D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.
E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.
F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.
G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、E
牝2、D
牝3、F
牝4、B
牝5、G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讨论家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑
牝1、根据下文“Why do children get the same dosage as adults?(为什么孩子的计量和成年人一样？)”及“C an children have full immunity after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?(儿童在接受COVID-19疫苗后能否获得完全免疫力？)”可知，下文的几个标题是家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑。

E项“Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.(一些父母发现自己对疫苗接种有疑问)”引出下文，指出家长们具体的问题与困惑。

故选E
项。

牝2、下文“The proces s of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.(疫苗生效的过程与受体的重量和体表面积无关。

事实上，对于大多数疫苗，婴儿和成人的推荐剂量是相同的)”解释婴儿和成人的疫苗剂量相同的原因。

D项“However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.(然而，疫苗的工作原理和其他药物不一样)”引出下文，故选D项。

牝3、上文“Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune
response in children.(一些父母怀疑为3至11岁的儿童接种疫苗是否能产生应有的免疫作用，因为他们的免疫系统仍在发育中。

实际上，疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。

该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应)”及下文“So the sa me vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.(因此，中国所有年龄组都采用了相同的疫苗接种策略)”说明疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。

该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应。

F项“This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.(在不同年龄组的医学实验中也证明了这一点)”承上启下，说明免疫效果已经被验证。

故选F项。

牝4、下文“A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.(疫苗在特定年龄组广泛使用之前必须经过严格的程序。

需要收集足够的数据才能紧急使用或进入市场。

因此，医学实验必须提前考虑。

中国已经开展了一系列此类研究。

根据研究，儿童发生负面反应的风险并不高于成人)”说明疫苗在使用之前已经经过严格的试验。

故推知疫苗对儿童来说是安全的。

B项“Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?(接种COVID-19疫苗对儿童来说安全吗？)”是家长们另一个担心。

下文是对B项问题的解释。

故
选B项。

牝5、下文“So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness.(到目前为止，报道中最频繁的三种负面反应是：发烧，疼痛和疲倦)”说明疫苗接种后的负面反应。

G项“The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.(针对3至11岁儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种已经进行了一段时间)”，与下文构
成递进关系，故选G项。

6、F
牝7、E
牝8、A
牝9、G
牝10、B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

介绍了怎样教孩子骑自行车。

牝6、上文“You never forget how to ride a bike, but most of us forg et how hard it was to learn. (你永远不会忘记如何骑自行车，但我们大多数人都忘记了这是多么困难的学习。

)”说明学习骑自行车是一件困难的事情，选项F“这就是为什么教孩子骑自行车会让人沮丧的原因”承接上文，说明这种困难甚至会造成教孩子骑车的人很沮丧。

通顺合理。

故选F项。

牝7、下文“Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren’t a bad idea, either, to prevent injury in the event of a fall. (长裤和长袖衬衫也不错，可以防止摔倒时受伤。

)”建议为了防止受伤，穿什么样的衣服，选项E“一顶质量好、尺寸合适的头盔也是必须的”建议为了防止受伤，戴什么样的头盔。

选项和下文都谈到学骑车的穿戴，语义一致。

故选E项。

牝8、下文“Head to a location that has smooth, flat, open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child. (去一个有平滑，平坦，开放的人行道，很少或没有交通分散或危及你的孩子。

)”建议要去一个没有危险的地方学骑车，选项A“找一个安全的地方学习”
概括引领下文，建议找一个安全的地方学习。

故选A项。

牝9、上文“No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. (毫无疑问，会有不止几次的停止和启动，甚至可能会跌倒一两次。

)”说明学习过程中会有停止甚至摔倒的可能，选项G“但最终，他将设法在不停止或摔倒的情况下平稳地骑完一段距离”承接上文，转折语义，说明通过练习，最终能够不停止或摔倒，顺利骑行。

选项中stopping、falling和上文中stops、fall语义一致。

故选G项。

牝10、下文“Bike along with him to check that he’s using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic. (和他一起骑自行车，检查他是否使用了适当的安全技术，并在交通中感到舒适。

)”建议和孩子一起骑行，选项B“和孩子一起进行实践”概括引领下文，建议和孩子一起进行实践。

通顺合理。

故选B项。

11、C
牝12、E
牝13、D
牝14、A
牝15、G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何管理一段友谊，使友谊更加长久。

牝11、根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句。

空后内容“we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师)to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.(我们采访了研究人员、作者和治疗师，学习如何管理我们都面临的共同关系。

)”讲述的是采访了一些专业人士来学习管理友谊。

选项C“Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south (因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时，并没有规定要怎么做)”形式上为原因状语从句，意义上解释了为什么要采访那些人的原因。

故选C项。

牝12、根据空后“And a major way this happens is through broken promises.(发生这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背诺言。

)”可知，空处需要提到“this”所指代的内容，且应该是违背诺言带来的后果。

选项E“In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friends(事实上，受到朋友的严重伤害是很正常的)”中提到的“experience some serious hurt
from your friends”正是下文的this。

故选E项。

牝13、根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句。

根据空后的“the first thing to do is re member that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.(要记住没有人是完美的，友谊教练Jan Yager博士说。

)”可知，空处提到的应该是不好的事情发生的时候，我们应该记住人无完人。

选项D“But while it may be painful(虽然它可能是痛苦的)”形式上为让步状语从句，
内容上也与下文一致。

故选D项。

牝14、空处为段首句，为本段中心句。

下文““Sometimes jealousy(妒忌)shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒)can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says.( Yager博士说:“有时候嫉妒显示了我们内心深处的欲望。

”她说:“健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并从你朋友的成功中受到鼓舞。

”)”可知，本段讲述的是嫉妒在一段关系中的必要性。

选项A“Experiencing envy(经历嫉妒)”与下文内容一致。

故选A项。

牝15、根据空前“Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend
(not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel.(然后找其他人倾诉——可能是家人，或者是亲密的朋友（不是去旅行的人）——解释你的感受。

)”讲述的是当发现朋友们去度假而没有带上你时，要找人倾述内心的感受。

选项G“Maybe through that conv ersation, you can brainstorm how you will respond(也许通过这次谈话，你可以想出一下如何应对)”中的“that conversation”指的正是上文的“talk”，内容上是上文的延续，解释了找人倾述的好处。

故选
G项。

16、F
牝17、D
牝18、A
牝19、C
牝20、B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了踢足球的一些优点，如足球是锻炼身体的好方法、是一项人人都可以参加的运动以及足球能够帮助我们学习重要的东西。

作者呼吁取消足球禁令。

牝16、根据上文The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,” talks about different ways to fight obesity.可知《儿童时代》的一篇文章《在儿童中战胜肥胖》讨论了战胜肥胖的不同方法。

由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明孩子变胖的原因。

故F选项“孩子们变胖的原因之一是他们没有得到足够的锻炼”符合上下文语境，故选F项。

牝17、根据后文With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together!可知有了大的团队，它不会像其他游戏那样把任何人排除在外：每个六年级的孩子都可以被邀请一起玩！由此可知，足球这项运动可以让孩子们都参与进来。

故D选项“足球是一项人人都可以参加的运动”符合上下文语境，故选D项。

牝18、根据后文Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football.可知25个孩子，包括男孩和女孩，都说他们想踢足球。

由此可知，事实上，无论男女都喜欢足球，上文提到的足球是只给男孩玩得不是真的。

故A选项“事实上，那不是真的”符合上下文语境，故选A项。

牝19、根据后文This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.可知这给了孩子们一个自行解决问题的机会。

由此可知，本句主要是说足球可以帮助孩子们学会解决问题，故C选项“例如，我们可以学习解决问题”符合上下文语境，故选C项。

牝20、根据下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。

由此可知，这里是说踢足球的种种好处。

B项中的We will和该空后的三个We will形成排比句式。

故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B项。

【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法
一、总体方法
先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，
确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。

二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。

1、出题位置设在段首
1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。

通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。

2、出题位置在段落中
比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。

关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

如第五小题，根据下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。

由此可知，这里是说打橄榄球的种种好处。

B项中的We will和该空后的三个We will形成排比句式。

故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B项。

3、出题位置在段尾
这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。

1）要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。

2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。

大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。

3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容
在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。

认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

21、A
牝22、C
牝23、B
牝24、F
牝25、D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了什么是压力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。

牝21、根据下文“Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure.”（当我们感到压力或承受很大压力时，我们大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。

）说明我们感觉压力的时候会吃太多，是对A选项That’s stress eating.（那是压力饮食。

）的进一步
解释。

故选A项。

牝22、根据下文“In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we
consume (消耗) foo ds that are high in fat or sugar, or both.”（此外，当我们消耗高脂肪或高糖食物时，这种激素会使我们的身体产生积极的反应，或两者兼而有之。

）说明这种荷尔蒙导致我们产生了对特定食物的偏好，与C选项This affects a person’s food preferences.（这会影响一个人的食物偏好。

）相一致。

故选C项。

牝23、根据上文“Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain.”（食用不必要数量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加）说明高糖、高脂食物会增重，当增重过多时会有超重的危险，与B选项This poses
a risk of being overweight.（这会带来超重的风险。

）相一致。

故选B项。

牝24、根据上文“Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods”（寻求舒适食物的情绪问题）说明我们情感上会寻求舒适食物，与F选项Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.（在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解。

）相一致，F选项说寻求
舒适食物的暂时好处。

故选F项。

牝25、根据下文“However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解决方案，也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。

）说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策，否定压力饮食，however表示转折，前面与后面意思相反，与D选项Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.（压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解。

）相一致，D选项肯定压力饮食。

故选D项。

26、F
牝27、A
牝28、B
牝29、D
牝30、E
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。

牝26、根据上句“When it was first built, it caused a big debate becau se of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding.(当它最初被建的时候，由于不同寻常的设计，引起了一场大的争论。

反对它的人说这种建筑和周围的环境不相宜)”可知，最初这种建筑并不被看好。

由此推测空格处将对比人们现在对它的看法。

因此F. However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague. (然而，今天它被当作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合语境。

故选F项。

牝27、根据下句“But he didn’t accept it. (但是，他没有接受)”可知，这个设计任务安排给了他。

因此，A. The project was first given to Jean Nouvel. (这个项目最初给了Jean Nouvel)符合语境。

故选A项。

牝28、根据上句“The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. (这个房子包括两个主要建筑。

一个是弧形的支撑柱，外面用玻璃覆盖)”可知，空格处将介绍另外一个建筑物。

因此B. The other is a buildin”g with the wavy form. (另外一个是波形的建筑）符合语境。

故选B项。

牝29、根据下句“The building was also called Fred and Ginger. (这个建筑也被叫做Fred and Ginger)”可知，本段介绍这个建筑物的名字来历。

因此D. Actually the name of the building attracts interest. (事实上，这个建筑物的名字引起了兴趣) 符合语境。

故选D项。