高一英语数词量词试题答案及解析

高一英语数词量词试题答案及解析
1. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _________ bikes in 2010 as
the year before.
A．as twice many B．as many twice
C．twice as many D．twice many as
【答案】C
【解析】考查倍数的表达方法。

句意：当新的技术被引进后，工厂生产的自行车是以前的两倍。

1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+
倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

3. “A+倍数+the
size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”，故选C项。

考点 : 考查倍数的表达方法
2.It’s said that the power plant is now ______large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice C．twice much D．much twice
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说电力厂现在是过去的两倍大。

这里使用了倍数的表达“倍数+as+adj+as”这个
结构，所以选A。

【考点】考查倍数的表达
3. Almost _______ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is, _______ of them.
A．two thirds; 60 percent B．two thirds; 60 percents
C．two third; 60 percent D．two third; 60 percents
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个班几乎三分之二的学生戴眼镜，那就是说，全班总人数的60%。

分子大于一，分母用复数，percent当百分之一讲时，单复数同形，选A。

【考点】考查分数和百分数表示法
4. Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than ___ dollars!
A．two million B．two million of C．two millions D．two millions of
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：信不信由你，这幅古代的中国画价值二百多万美元。

million, hundred , thousand
等表示数量的词前加数字时，用单数形式，用复数形式时则加of, 表示成百上千的意思。

故选A。

考点: 考查数量词的用法。

5. It was not rare(稀少) in that people in fifties were going to school for further study.
A．90s; the B．the 90s; /C．90s; their D．the 90s; their
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在90年代50多岁的人继续上学深造是不少见的。

在90年代是in the 90s;in one’s fifties在50多岁时；这是两个固定短语。

故选D。

【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文
改错中。

需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。

即学即练：Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn’t allow
解析：A。

句意：recommend sb. do ( not do) sth.建议某人做（不做）某事。

老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的小朋友骑脚踏车去学校。

6. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one. A．as there times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as there times D．as big there times as
【答案】B
【解析】考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj原级+as，句意：正在为下届亚运会建造的体育馆将是现在的3倍大。

选B。

【考点】考查倍数的表达
点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了倍数+as +adj+as，还有：倍数+比较级+than，倍数+the+名词+of，倍数+从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。

7.My friend is __________ me but I’m not worried and unhappy.
A．four times beautiful B．four times as more beautiful as
C．four times so beautiful as D．four times more beautiful than
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数表达法：倍数+比较级+than，如果是倍数+as…as，中间是形容词的原级，BC 都不对，句意：我的朋友比我漂亮4倍，但我一点不担心和不高兴。

选D。

【考点】考查倍数的表达
点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了：倍数+as +adj+as，还有：倍数+比较级+than，倍数+the+名词+of，倍数+从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。

8. __________ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A．A number B．A lot C．Lots D．The number
【答案】D
【解析】考查A number和The number的区别，A number of 意思“许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词，A lot of意思“许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词，Lots of意思“许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词， The number of意思“……的数量”，句子意思“参加军训的学生数量是450”，所以选D
【考点】考查A number和The number的区别
点评：注意take part in、attend、join、participate的区别：take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥的作用；attend侧重参加会议或学术会议；join普通用词，指加入某个党派、团体或游戏活动；participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。

9. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced ______machines this year as the year before.
A．as twice many B．as many twice
C．twice as many D．twice many as
【答案】C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。

倍数表达法之一：倍数 as+形容词原级+as…其中的形容词后面可以加上所修饰的名词。

句意：新的设备被引进以后，他们今年生产的机器是去年生产的两倍多。

根
据句意说明C正确。

10. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took
pictures of them.
A．many of B．masses of
C．the number of D．a large amount of
【答案】B
【解析】选A应该去掉of; the number of…的数量；a large amount of修饰不可数名词。

B="lots" of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。

句意：那些穿着美丽服装的年轻的舞蹈演员看上去是如此的迷人以至于我们拍了很多他们的照片。

11. Americans eat____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1990.
A．more than twice B．as twice as many
C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数表达。

more than twice as many vegetables as两倍多的蔬菜;倍数要放在as…as结构的前面。

句意：美国人现在每天吃的蔬菜是1990年的两倍多。

12.You are ______ to be hit by lightning ______be attacked by a shark, so don’t be frightened by sharks.
A．more likely 30 times; than B．30 times as likely; than
C．30 times as more likely; as D．30 times as likely; as
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj+as或倍数+比较级+than，符合的是D项，句意是：你被闪电击中的机会是被鲨鱼袭击的30倍。

选D。

13.I’m going to see what Dad is________. Two hours is a long time to take over a coffee. A．up B．up to C．up against D．up with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我打算看看父亲怎么了，喝杯咖啡两个小时的时间是一段很长的时间。

短语：up to 怎么了，所以选B。

14. It is reported that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A．as twice B．twice than C．twice more D．twice as
【答案】D
【解析】考察倍数表达法，固定结构为倍数+as+adj+as，故选D。

15.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ______his.
A．as much twice as B．as twice much as
C．much as twice as D．twice as much as
【答案】D
【解析】倍数表达结构为：倍数+as+原级+as
16. The shoes are _____and are worth _____.
A．of great quality; to buy B．great quality; to buy
C．of great quality; buying D．great quality; buying
【答案】C
【解析】略
17. They work day and night; however, _______ of the money they make goes to their so-called eldest brother.
A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．four-five D．four-fifths
【答案】B
【解析】这题考查分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母用复数，
五分之四就是：four-fifths 选B。

18.All the viewers were deeply touched by Jay Zhou’s performance ________ they attended
his concert.
A．the first time B．for the first time C．at the first time D．at first
【答案】A
【解析】第一次听音乐会时所有观众都被周杰伦的表演打动。

A. the first time “第一次”可以作为
连词来用连接一个时间从句 B. for the first time “第一次”相当于副词作用只能做状
语 D. at first “首先”副词词性只做状语本题缺少连词所以选A
19. __________ sleep every night is important for teenagers. _________, loss of sleep can
make you feel tired, and even cause you to put on weight.
A．A good amount of; As a matter of fact B．A good number of; In truth
C．A large amount of; As matter of fact D．Plenty of; In a fact
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。

A good amount of和.A large amount of后修饰不可数名词，A good number of后修饰可数名词复数，Plenty of后修饰可数或不可数名词都可以，短语：事实上As a matter of fact或In fact，根据语境所以选A。

20. Computers can do a lot of things nowadays, but _____ more still need to be done by man. A．a large amount of B．a great deal
C．a good many of D．a great many
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。

a large amount of 许多的，大量的，后修饰不可数名词，a great deal
副词，非常，a good many of，of去掉后修饰棵树名词复数，a great many后修饰棵树名词复数。

句意：现在电脑能做许多事情，但是许多事情更需要人来做。

所以用a great many后省略了things，故选D。

21. At a rough estimate, our school is ______ their school.
A．three times as the size as B．three times size of
C．three times the size of D．three times as the size of
【答案】C
【解析】考查倍数表达。

倍数表达的基本结构：
1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

4. “……times+what+从句”。

句意：大概估计，我们学校是他们学校面积的三倍。

故选C。

22. It is surprising in ________ that people in ________ twenties wore such kind of clothes. A．1960s; their B．the 1960s; /C．1960; /D．the 1960s; their
【答案】D
【解析】本题的含义为在20世纪60年代20多岁的人穿这种衣服是令人感到诧异的，in the+年
代的复数，表示多少世纪多少年代的含义，本题中的in the 1960s表示20世纪60年代的含义，
in one’s+20以上整十的复数，表示非具体的年龄，本题中的in their twenties表示20几岁的含义，故本题选D。

23. There are more girls than boys in that school, with of the students being girls.
A．three fifth B．three fifths C．third five D．thirds five
【答案】B
【解析】略
24. By the end of last month, we had produced _____ as we did last year.
A．as twice many cars B．twice many as
cars
C．twice as many
cars
D．as many cars
twice
【答案】C
【解析】略
25. Almost _____ of the students in this class ______ glasses, that is _____ of them.
A．two thirds; wear; 60 percent B．two thirds; wear; 60 percents
C．two third; wears; 60 percent D．two third; wears; 60 percents
【答案】A
【解析】此题考察分数表达法。

分子为一以上时，序数词应用复数形式。

又因students为复数名词，所以谓语动词用 wear。

Percent 不用复数形式。

26. Having ____ exercise every day will do great good to your health.
A．a great many B．a plenty of C．a great deal of D．a great number of
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。

A．很多，修饰可数名词 B．大量的；修饰可数名词 C．大量，修饰不可数名词 D．多数的。

句意：每天参加大量锻炼对你的健康大有好处，exercise为不可数名词，故选C。

27. Possibly encouraged by Liu Xiang, a number of students want to have a try in
the hurdle race.
A．110-meter-long B．110-meters-long
C．110-meter length D．110 meters length
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合词。

英语中复合词的构成有一定的规则。

一般是构成复合词的每个单词都用原形，中间用短横线连接，length是名词长度的意思。

选项BCD结构错误，故选A。

28. .– How much did you pay for that?
--- I paid _____ that you paid.
A．half the money B．half C．the halves D．a half
【答案】A
【解析】略
29. It _____ to the airport.
A．takes forty minute's drive to get B．takes forty-minute drive to get
C．is forty-minutes' drive D．is a forty-minute drive
【答案】D
【解析】略
30. He has spent ____ money on his new house.
A．lot of B．a great deal of C．a great many D．a large number of
【答案】B
【解析】词组辨析题。

a great deal of接不可数名词，a great many接可数名词复数，a large number of接可数名词复数，money为不可数名词故选B。

句意：他花了许多钱买新房子。

31. After the new technique was applied to production, the factory has produced ______ over the same period last year.
A．many cars twice as B．twice as many as cars
C．twice cars as many as D．twice as many cars as
【答案】D
【解析】略
32. . ____ of the land in my hometown ____ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two-fifths; is B．Two-fifth; are C．Two-fifth; is D．Two-fifths; are
【答案】A
【解析】略
33. . Only_______of the houses in the town________ not destroyed in Wenchuan big earthquake.
A．one fifth; was B．one fifths; were
C．one fifths; was D．one fifth; were
【答案】D
【解析】略
34.I’m afraid it will cost _________ money.
A. a great many
B.a large amount of
C. a great number of
D. a lot 【答案】B
【解析】略
35. .—I think 20 dollars for it is OK.
—No, I’d gladly pay _______ for it.
A．twice as much B．three times of
what
C．the price twice
D．as much three
times
【答案】A
【解析】略
36. The house rent is expensive．I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _________here．
A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three times D．three times as much
【答案】D
【解析】略
37. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A．25 minutes’ walk B．25 minute’s walk
C．25 minute walk D．25 minutes walk
【答案】A
【解析】略
38. It is only _____ from my home to the train station.
A．ten minutes walk B．ten-minutes walk C．ten minutes ‘s
walk
D．ten minutes’ walk
【答案】D
【解析】略
39. Now children, turn to page ________ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two. A．twentieth, one B．twenty, one C．twentieth, first D．twenty, first
【答案】D
【解析】略
40. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A．little B．few C．fewer D．less
【答案】C
【解析】略
41. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.
A．twice the size than B．two times the size
as
C．twice the size as D．twice the size of
【答案】D
【解析】略
42. __________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.
A．Tens of
thousands of
B．Ten thousands of C．Several millions D．Many million
【答案】A
【解析】略
43. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them
A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of
【答案】B
【解析】略
44. ( ) 15. The building is ________.
A．twenty-metre-high B．twenty –metre high
C．twenty metre high D．twenty metres high
【答案】D
【解析】略
45.单项选择：(15分)
1.The newly-built pavilion is _____ the old one.
A．three times so big as B． 3 times bigger than
C．as three times big as D． 3 times the big of
【答案】B
【解析】略
46. ________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.
A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believe
C．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes
【答案】C
【解析】考查分数表示。

当分子大于1，分母要变复数，Four fifths_of the people为复数动词不加s。

句意：网上五分之四的人们相信中国经济是世界最强的。

故选C
【考点】考查分数表示。

47. These plants are watered________.
A．each other day B．every other day
C．each of two days D．every of two days
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定词组。

句意：这些植物每隔一天浇一次水。

every other day每隔一天，每两天，every+数字+day/week/month意为“每几天/周/月”；every other...每隔......，故选B。

【考点】考查固定词组
48. ______ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A．A number B．A great deal of
C．Lots of D．The number
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意;参加军训的学生人数是450。

先排除B C the number of + 名词复数，
表示…的数目，用单数的谓语动词 a number of +名词复数表示许多…，用复数的谓语动词，故
选D
【考点】考察主谓一致
49. After the equipment was introduced; they produced_______ machines this year as the year before.
A．as twice many B．as many twice
C．twice as many D．twice many as
【答案】C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。

倍数表达法之一：倍数 as+形容词原级+as…其中的形容词后面可以
加上所修饰的名词。

句意：新的设备被引进以后，他们今年生产的机器是去年生产的两倍多。

根
据句意，故选C。

【考点】考查倍数表达法。

50. Almost _______ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is, _______ of them.
A．two thirds; 60 percent B．two thirds; 60 percents
C．two third; 60 percent D．two third; 60 percents
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数的用法。

分数由基数词和序数构成—分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除C和D。

percent表示百分数，没有复数。

句意：这个班级几乎有三分
之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，有60%. 故选A。

【考点】考查分数的用法。