宏观经济学期末考试试题

合集下载

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

一、[请单击此处编辑题目] (每小题分,共分)一、选择题(本题包含30小题,每题?分,共?分)1.Real GDPa. evaluates current production at current prices.b. evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year inthe past.c. is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change from yearto year.d. is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services.2.The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a. choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket'scost, and compute the index.b. choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index.c. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index.d. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index.3.Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8 to $10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya. more milk and more T-shirts.b. more milk and fewer T-shirts.c. less milk and more T-shirts.d. less milk and fewer T-shirts.4.Which of the following is correct?a. Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b. Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth ratesduring the past 100 years.c. The ranking of countries by income changes substantially over time.d. Over the last 100 years, Japan had the highest real GDP growth rate, and now has the highest real GDPper person.5.Using the production function and notation in the text, K/L measuresa. natural resources per worker.b. human capital per worker.c. output per worker.d. physical capital per worker.6.Index fundsa. typically have about the same rate of return as more actively managed funds.b. typically have lower rates of return than more actively managed funds.c. contain the stocks and bonds from a single Standard Index Classification of industry.d. typically have higher rates of return than more actively managed funds.7.In a closed economy, national saving equalsa. investment.b. income minus the sum of consumption and government expenditures.c. private saving plus public saving.d. All of the above are correct.8.At which interest rate is the present value of $162.24 two years from today equal to $150 today?a. 4 percentb. 5 percentc. 6 percentd. None of the above are correct to the nearest penny.9.Which of the following is incorrect?a. Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.b. Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes leadto higher productivity and higher living standards.c. At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.d. In a typical month more than 5 percent of workers leave their jobs.10.Use the balance sheet for the following question.Last Bank of Cedar BendAssets LiabilitiesReserves $25,000 Deposits $150,000Loans $125,000If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, this banka. is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000.b. has less reserves than required.c. has excess reserves of less than $15,000.d. None of the above are correct.11.Which of the following lists ranks the Fed's monetary policy tools from most to least frequently used?a. discount rate changes, reserve requirement changes, open market transactionsb. reserve requirement changes, open market transactions, discount rate changesc. open market transactions, discount rate changes, reserve requirement changesd. None of the above lists ranks the tools correctly.12.A decrease in the money supply creates an excessa. supply of money that is eliminated by rising prices.b. supply of money that is eliminated by falling prices.c. demand for money that is eliminated by rising prices.d. demand for money that is eliminated by falling prices.13.Given a nominal interest rate of 6 percent, in which case would you earn the lowest after-tax real rate of interest?a. Inflation is 4 percent; the tax rate is 25 percent.b. Inflation is 3 percent; the tax rate is 20 percent.c. Inflation is 2 percent; the tax rate is 15 percent.d. The after-tax real interest rate is the same for all of the above.14.In recent years, U.S. net capital outflow wasa. positive and net exports were negative.b. positive and net exports were positive.c. negative and net exports were negative.d. negative and net exports were positive.15.If a country has business opportunities that are relatively attractive to other countries, we would expect it to havea. both positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.b. both negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.c. positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.d. negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.16.On behalf of your firm, you make frequent trips to Hong Kong. You notice that you always have to pay more dollars to get enough local currency to get your hair styled than you have to pay to get your hair styled in the United States. This isa. inconsistent with purchasing-power parity, but might be explained by limited opportunities forarbitrage in hairstyling across international borders.b. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising more rapidly than prices inthe United States.c. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising less rapidly than prices in theUnited States.d. None of the above is correct.17.Ceteris paribus, if the Canadian real interest rate were to increase, Canadian net capital outflowa. and net capital outflow of other countries would rise.b. and net capital outflow of other countries would fall.c. would rise, while net capital outflow of other countries would fall.d. would fall, while net capital outflow of other countries would rise.18.If a government increases its budget deficit, then the real exchange ratea. and domestic investment rise.b. and domestic investment fall.c. rises and domestic investment falls.d. falls and domestic investment rises.19.Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a new import quota?a. shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars for foreign exchange right, and thedemand for dollars leftb. shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars for foreign exchange leftc. shift the demand for dollars for foreign exchange leftd. None of the above is correct.20.A large and sudden movement of funds out of a country is calleda. arbitrage.b. capital flight.c. crowding out.d. capital mobility.21.Aggregate demand shifts right when the governmenta. raises personal income taxes.b. increases the money supply.c. repeals an investment tax credit.d. All of the above are correct.22.If people want to save more for retirementa. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts right.b. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate demand shifts right. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts left.d. aggregate demand shifts left. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts right.23.n the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically. Thisa. shifted aggregate supply left.b. caused U.S. prices to fall.c. was the consequence of OPEC increasing oil production.d. All of the above are correct.24.Liquidity refers toa. the relation between the price and interest rate of an asset.b. the risk of an asset relative to its selling price.c. the ease with which an asset is converted into a medium of exchange.d. the sensitivity of investment spending to changes in the interest rate. 25.When the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding moneya. increases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.b. increases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.c. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.d. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.26.Which of the following properly describes the interest rate effect?a. As the money supply increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.b. As the money supply increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.c. As the price level increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.d. As the price level increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.27.An increase in government spending initially and primarily shiftsa. aggregate demand right.b. aggregate demand left.c. aggregate supply right.d. neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply.28.The reduction in demand that results when a fiscal expansion raises the interest rate is called thea. multiplier effect.b. crowding-out effect.c. accelerator effect.d. Riccardian equivalence effect.29.One determinant of the natural rate of unemployment is thea. rate of growth of the money supply.b. minimum wage rate.c. expected inflation rate.d. All of the above are correct.30.An increase in the expected rate of inflation shiftsa. only the short-run Phillips curve right.b. only the short-run Phillips curve left.c. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the right.d. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the left.二、判断题(本题包含20小题,每题?分,共?分)T 31.If nominal GDP is 10,000 and real GDP is 8,000 the GDP deflator is 125.F 32.International data on the history of real GDP growth rates shows that the rich countriesget richer and the poor countries get poorer.T 33.One of the reasons that African countries may have grown slower than other countries is that many have high barriers to trade.F 34.When the U.S. government is in debt, it follows that they have a deficit.F 35.The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r).T 36.The market for insurance is one example of reducing risk by using diversification.F 37.Someone who is without work but is not looking for work would be counted asunemployed by the BLS.T 38.Union workers earn about 10 percent to 20 percent more than similar workers who do not belong to unions.F 39.Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed is precise in its control of themoney supply.T 40.Inflation distorts savings because people pay taxes on their nominal rather than their real interest income.T 41.In an open economy, U.S. national savings can be less than U.S. investment.F 42.If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage ofloanable funds.T 43.Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.T 44.When output rises, unemployment falls.F 45.The explanations for the slopes of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curvesare the same as the explanations for the slope of demand and supply curves forspecific goods and services.T 46.A decrease in the price level makes consumers feel wealthier, so they purchase more. This logic helps explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.T 47.In liquidity preference theory, an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded, but does not shift the money demand curve.T 48.In principle the government could increase the money supply or government expenditures to try to offset the effects of a wave of pessimism about the future of the economy.F 49.In the long run, the natural rate of unemployment depends primarily on the growth rate of the moneysupply.F 50.A policy change that reduced the natural rate of unemployment would shift both the long-runaggregate-supply curve and the long-run Phillips curve left.三、名词解释(本题包含5小题,每题?分,共?分)51.human capital:52.exports:53.trade policy:54.aggregate-demand curve:55.crowding-out effect:四、简答题(本题包含8小题,每题?分,共?分)56.Why is productivity related to the standard of living? In your answer be sure to explain what productivity and standard of living mean. Make a list of things that determine labor productivity.57.Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds.58.Founders of the Federal Reserve were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects suchconcerns?59.Suppose that monetary neutrality holds. Of the following variables, which ones do not change when the money supply increases?a. real interest ratesb. inflationc. the price leveld. real outpute. real wagesf. nominal wages60.The long-run trend in real GDP is upward. How is this possible given business cycles?What explains the upward trend?61.Discuss what economists believe is different about the long and short run.62.Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy, andso cut back on their consumption spending. What will happen to aggregate demandand to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep outputstable?63.Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?参考答案1.b2.c3.d4.c5.d6.d7.d8.a9.d 10.c 11.c 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.d 20.b 21.b 22.b 23.a 24.c25.b 26.d 27.a 28.b 29.b 30.a31.T 32.F 33.T 34.F 35.F 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F51.the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.52.goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad.53.a government policy that directly influences the quantity of goods and services thata country imports or exports.54.a curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price level.55.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.56.The standard of living is a measure of how well people live. Income per person is animportant dimension of the standard of living and is positively correlated with other things such as nutrition and life expectancy that make people better off. Productivity measures how much people can produce in an hour. As productivity increases, people can produce more (and use less to produce the same amount) and so their standard of living increases.The factors that determine labor productivity include the amounts of physical capital (equipment and structures), human capital (knowledge and skills), and natural resources available to workers, as well as the state of technological knowledge insociety.57.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. The president appoints the Board of Governors, but the Senate must approve them.2. The seven members of the Board of Governors serve 14-year terms, so it is unlikelythat a single president will have appointed most of them.3. The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks.4. The presidents of the regional banks serve on the FOMC on a rotating basis. 59. a. real interest ratesd. real outputd. real wages60.There are occasional short-lived periods of negative real GDP growth. However, in most years real GDP increases. The years of increase are more frequent and the increases large enough that over long periods of time real GDP increases despite the occasional declines. The long-run upward trend in real GDP is due to increases in the labor force and capital stock, and advances in technological knowledge.61.Most economists believe that in the long run, real variables are not affected by nominal variables. So, forexample, changes in the money supply do not change real variables in the long run. However, mosteconomists believe that nominal variables to do change real variables in the short run.62.As consumers become pessimistic about the future of the economy, they cut their expenditures so thataggregate demand shifts left and output falls. The president and Congress could adjust fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand. They could either increase government spending, or cut taxes, or both.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president andCongress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended.The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.。

《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)

《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)

《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1.下列关于GDP说法正确的是(③)①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2.某人收入为1000元,个人所得税200元,政府补助150元,则个人可支配收入为(②)① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3.下列将计入当年GDP的一项是(③)①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4.如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元,投资支出为1.2亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元,出口额为3亿元,进口额为1.8亿元,则下列正确的是(①)① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP,说明该国公民从国外取得的产值( B )外国公民从该国取得的产值。

A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP,说明(D)A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。

7.在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中,数值最小的是( C )A、国民生产净值; B、个人收入; C、个人可支配收入;D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为( B )A、国民生产净值;B、实际国内生产总值;C、名义国内生产总值;D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中,社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。

A、国内生产总值(GDP);B、国内生产净值(NDP);C、国民收入(NI);D、个人收入(PI)。

宏观经济学期末考试试题

宏观经济学期末考试试题

宏观经济学期末考试试题一、填空题:(每一空格1分,共12分)1.宏观经济学的中心理论是国民收入决定理论。

1.宏观经济学要解决的解决问题是资源利用问题2.国内生产总值(GDP)是指一个国家领土内在一定时期内所生产的全部最终产品和劳务的市场价值。

2.国民生产总值(GNP)是指一国在某一给定时期内所生产全部最终产品和劳务的市场价值。

3边际消费倾向是指消费增量和收入增量之比,它表示每增加一个单位的收入时消费的变动情况。

3.乘数是指自发总需求的增加所引起的国民收入增加的倍数,在二部门模型中乘数的大小取决于边际消费倾向4货币的交易需求和预防需求与国民收入成同方向变动。

4货币的投机需求与利率成反方向变动。

5.IS曲线是描述产品市场上实现均衡时,利率与国民收入之间关系的曲线。

5.LM曲线是描述货币市场上实现均衡时,利率与国民收入之间关系的曲线。

6.总需求曲线是描述产品市场和货币市场同时达到均衡时,价格水平与国民收入间依存关系的曲线。

它是一条向右下倾斜的曲线。

6.总需求曲线是描述产品市场和货币市场同时达到均衡时,价格水平与国民收入之间依存关系的曲线。

它是一条向右下倾斜的曲线。

7.当就业人数为1600万,失业人数为100万时,失业率为5.9%7.若价格水平1970年为80,1980年为100,则70年代的通货膨胀率为25%8.经济周期的中心是国民收入的波动。

8.经济周期是指资本主义市场经济生产和再生产过程中出现的周期性出现的经济扩张与经济衰退交替更迭循环往复的一种现象。

9.针对单纯经济增长造成的问题,罗马俱乐部的第一个报告麦都斯的《增长的极限》提出零经济增长论。

9.针对单纯经济增长造成的问题,1967年英国经济学家米香首先对经济增长提出是否值得向往问题。

10.具有自动稳定器作用的财政政策,主要是个人和公司的所得税,以及各种转移支付。

10.功能财政思想主张财政预算不在于追求政府收支平衡,而在于追求无通货膨胀的充分就业11.可持续发展要遵循代际公平原则。

宏观经济学期末复习题

宏观经济学期末复习题

第一章国民收入核算第一章国民收入核算一、单项选择题1.下列()项命题不正确。

A.国民生产净值(NNP)减直接税等国民收入();B.国民生产净值(NNP)加资本消耗(折旧)等于GNP;C.总投资等于净投资加折旧;D.个人收入等于个人可支配收入加直接税。

2.在两部门经济中,均衡发生于()之时。

A.实际储蓄等于实际投资;B.实际的消费加实际的投资等于产出值;C.计划储蓄等于计划投资;D.总支出等于企业部门的收入。

3.今年的名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP,说明( )。

A.今年物价水平一定比去年高了B.今年生产的物品和劳务的总量一定比去年增加了C.今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D.以上三种说法都不一定正确4.宏观经济学()。

A.探讨与失业有关的所有问题B.力求分析失业的社会影响.C.探索失业率波动的原因D.以上说法全都正确5.在一个四部门经济中,GDP是下面那个选择中各项之和。

()。

A.消费、总投资、政府在商品和劳务上的支出和净出口B.消费、净投资、政府在商品和劳务上的支出和净出口C.国民收入和间接税D.工资、租金、利息、利润和折旧6.在下列三种产品中应该计入当年国民生产总值的是()。

A.当年生产的拖拉机B.去年生产而在今年销售出去的拖拉机C.某人去年购买而在纪念转售给他人的拖拉机D.生产企业今年计划在明年生产的拖拉机西方经济学习题集宏观部分7.PDI+个人所得税等于:()。

A.PI B.NNP C.NI D.NDP8.一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,则国外净要素收入()。

A.大于0 B.小于0 C.等于0 D.可能大于0也可以小于0 9.在下列项目中,()不属于政府购买A.政府投资兴办一所大学B.政府给公务人员增加薪水C.政府订购一批军事武器D.政府给贫困家庭的生活补贴10.按收入法核算GDP包括的项目有()。

A.投资B.消费C.工资D.政府购买11.下面不属于流量的是()。

A.出口B.折旧C.转移支付D.国家债务12.下面不属于国民收入部分的是()。

宏观期末试题及答案

宏观期末试题及答案

宏观期末试题及答案宏观经济学期末试题及答案一、选择题1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。

A. 个体经济行为B. 产业内部关系C. 市场行为D. 全球经济关系答案:D2. 下列哪种货币供应渠道不属于央行的操作渠道?A. 存款准备金政策B. 开放市场操作C. 货币市场操作D. 贴现贷款操作答案:C3. 当一个国家的货币供应量增加时,该国家的物价水平通常会()。

A. 上升B. 下降C. 保持不变D. 波动答案:A4. 经济增长率的计算公式是()。

A. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt-1 × 100%B. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt-1 × 100%C. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt × 100%D. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt × 100%答案:A5. 下列哪种货币政策工具可以用于调控通货膨胀?A. 货币供应量B. 货币利率C. 外汇储备D. 货币市场利率答案:B二、简答题1. 请解释货币的三个职能。

货币的三个职能分别是价值尺度、流通手段和储藏手段。

首先,货币作为价值尺度,可以衡量和比较各种商品和服务的价值。

其次,货币作为流通手段,可以在市场上作为交换媒介,方便商品和服务的买卖交易。

最后,货币作为储藏手段,人们可以将其储存起来,以备将来使用。

2. 请解释通货膨胀对经济的影响。

通货膨胀对经济的影响有以下几方面:首先,通货膨胀会降低货币的购买力,导致物价上涨,减少人们的消费能力和生活水平。

其次,通货膨胀会扭曲资源配置,由于价格上涨,生产成本增加,导致企业投资意愿下降,影响经济的正常运行。

此外,通货膨胀还会引发收入分配的不平等,对固定收入者和储蓄者造成损失,而对资产持有者带来收益。

最后,通货膨胀会削弱国家货币的国际竞争力,影响国际贸易和债务偿还。

三、论述题中国经济的供给侧结构性改革供给侧结构性改革是指通过改善生产力和供给效率,推动经济结构转型升级的一种改革方式。

宏观经济期末考试试题

宏观经济期末考试试题

宏观经济期末考试试题# 宏观经济期末考试试题## 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学研究的主要问题包括以下哪些方面?A. 经济增长B. 通货膨胀C. 失业D. 所有以上2. 根据凯恩斯理论,当经济处于以下哪种状态时,政府应该增加支出?A. 经济过热B. 经济衰退C. 通货膨胀率过高D. 经济稳定增长3. 下列哪一项不是货币的职能?A. 价值尺度B. 交换媒介C. 贮藏手段D. 强制手段4. 在IS-LM模型中,以下哪一项会导致IS曲线向右移动?A. 利率上升B. 政府支出增加C. 税收增加D. 货币供给减少5. 以下哪个因素与菲利普斯曲线无关?A. 通货膨胀率B. 失业率C. 货币供应量D. 工资水平## 二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)6. 解释什么是“挤出效应”,并举例说明其在宏观经济中的影响。

7. 描述货币政策和财政政策在经济调控中的作用及其区别。

8. 简述经济增长与经济发展的区别,并举例说明。

## 三、计算题(每题25分,共50分)9. 假设一个国家的GDP为1000亿美元,消费为600亿美元,投资为200亿美元,政府支出为150亿美元,出口为100亿美元,进口为50亿美元。

请计算该国的储蓄和贸易平衡。

10. 假设一个国家的中央银行决定将利率提高2个百分点,如果市场预期到这一变化,并且货币需求对利率的弹性为1.5,货币供给不变,那么新的均衡利率和货币市场均衡量将会如何变化?## 四、论述题(共30分)11. 论述全球化对一个国家宏观经济政策的影响,并举例说明。

注意:请考生注意答题的准确性和完整性,确保答案条理清晰,逻辑严密。

[此处为答题区域,考生应在此区域内作答。

]。

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题(对的写“T”,错的写“F”;每小题1分,共10分)1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利(生活水平)的主要衡量指标。

2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元,而2013年则为7.25美元,因而,在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。

3.大多数失业是短期的,然而,大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。

4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。

5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。

6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。

7.无论什么人,只要没有找到工作就是失业。

8.短期总供给不变时,总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动,物价水平反方向变动。

9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量,从而使利率水平提高。

10.总需求不足时,政府可以提高转移支付水平,以增加社会总需求。

二、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。

2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。

3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动?三、应用题(每小题5分,共20分)假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元,名义GDP是10万亿美元,而真实GDP是5万亿美元。

1.物价水平是多少?货币流通速度是多少?2.假设货币流通速度是不变的,而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。

如果美联储保持货币供给不变,明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少?3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变,它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少?4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%,它应该把货币供给设定为多少?四、计算与分析说明题(每小题10分,共30分;要有计算步骤,否则扣分)b.把2015年作为基年,计算各年的真实GDP。

c.与2016年相比,2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少?名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小?解释原因。

2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行,而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。

宏观经济学期末复习试题库

宏观经济学期末复习试题库

第十二章国民收入核算一、单项选择题1.一国的国生产总值(GDP)()A.是指一定时期(通常为一年)在该国境生产的全部最终产品和劳务货币价值总和B.是指一定时期(通常为一年)该国的国民(无论在哪里居住)生产的全部最终产品和劳务货币价值总和C.等于C、In、Ss Xn的总和D.在数值上总是低于GNP2.一国的国民生产总值(GNP)()A.是指一定时期(通常为一年)在该国境生产的全部最终产品和劳务的货币价值总和B.是指一定时期(通常为一年)该国的国民(无论在哪里居住)生产的全部最终产品和劳务货币价值总和C.等于C、S、G、和Xn的总和D.在数值上总是低于GDP3.一国的GDP和GNP之间的主要区别在于GDP包括()A.外国要素所有者在该国获得的净要素报酬B.固定资本消费C.转移支付D.政府购买支出4.在哪种情况下,GDP会等于GNP?()A.转移支付为零时B.固定资本消费为零时C.外国要素所有者在该国获得的净要素报酬为时D.个人税收为零时5.假定强支付1000元给王刚,则()A.可以肯定国生产总值(GDP)增加了1000元B.可以肯定国生产总值(GDP)增加了,但无法确定增加的数量C.可以肯定名义国生产总值增加了,但无法确定实际国生产总值是增加还是减少D.据已知信息无法确定国生产总值是否发生变化6.进行国民收入核算时怎样避免重复计算?()A.在计算时包括转移支付B.中间产品和最终产品都计算在C.只计算最终产品和劳务D.只计算中间产品7.将一国经济中所有市场交易的货币价值进行加总()A.会得到生产过程中所使用的全部资源的市场价值8.所获得的数值可能大于、小于或等于GDP的值C.会得到经济中的新增价值总和D.会得到国生产总值、8.老师在家里后院自己种菜供自家食用,这种活动()A.不计算在GDP之,是为了避免重复计算8.不计算在GDP之,因为这里包含了中间产品C.计算在GDP之,因为它反映了生产活动D.具有生产性,但不计算在GDP之,因为没有市场交易发生9.可以将哪几项加总求得GDP?()A.消费、投资、政府购买支出、出口和进口B.国私人总投资、政府购买支出、消费和净出口C.消费、投资、工资和租金D.消费、投资、政府购买支出和进口10.净出口是指()A.输往其他国家用于消费和投资的物品B.出口加进口C.出口减去进口D.进口减去出口一H.国私人总投资是指()A.私人投资加上公共投资B.净投资加上资本折旧C.经过按物价变动幅度调整之后的净投资D.净投资加上净出口12.在核算国民收入时下列哪一项会被计入“投资”项目()A.购买私人用汽车B.购买新房屋C.购买公司债券D.购买金币13.在经济学的定义中,投资包括()A.任何企业存货的增加B.储蓄上的现金增加C.购买普通股票或优先股票D.购买耐用品,如汽车、冰箱等14.根据国民收入核算中的定义,投资是指()A.企业用于购置机器设备的支出B.所有建筑C.企业存货的变动D.以上都是15.要核算GDP时,政府转移支付(例如社会保障支出或失业救济等)是()A.计入GDP中的B.投资支出C.计作政府购买支出D.计作消费支出16.在核算GDP时,转移支付()A.不计入是因为它们仅仅反映通货膨胀水平B.不计入是因为它们不具有“生产性”C.计入是因为它们属于投资支出的一部分D.计入是因为它们增加了接受者的支出17. GDP与NDP的区别在于A.GDP计算的是总出口,而NDP计算的是净出口B.GDP包括企业税,而NDP不包括企业税C.在计算GDP时计入的是净投资而计算NDP时计入的是总投资D.在计算GDP时计入的是总投资而计算NDP时计入的是净投资18.如果折旧高于当年私人总投资,则说明()A.名义GDP上升,但实际GDP下降B.投资是负的C.该经济中的进口大于出口D.经济在扩19.在哪种情况下,一国经济在扩大其资本品的存量?()A.当净投资高于总投资时B.当资本折旧高于总投资时C.当总投资高于资本折旧时D,当总投资为正时20.如果某年的国私人总投资为1200亿元,净投资为650亿元,则该年度该国的资本存量()A.可能增加也可能减少B.增加550亿元C.减少550亿元D.增加650亿元21.根据以下数据做21-23题:(单位:亿元)个人所得税400社会保障税150企业间接税200公司所得税400转移支付220出口240进口220未分配公司利润350政府购买支出900国私人总投资750个人消费支出2500国私人净投资500外国生产要素的净收入100根据以上数据,GDP应为()A. 3900 亿元;B. 4170 亿元;C. 4920 亿元;D. 3920 亿元22.根据以上数据,NDP应为()A. 3700彳乙元;B. 4870亿元;C. 3920彳乙元;D. 4170亿元23.根据以上数据NI应为()A. 3620彳乙元;B. 3720彳乙元;C. 3640彳乙元;D. 4670亿元24.根据以下数据做24-26题(单位:亿元)总投资:180国民收入:1000净出口:20个人收入:850个人消费支出:700储蓄:50政府购买支出:200国生产净值:1050根据以上数据,该经济中的国生产总值(GDP)应为()A. 1000 亿元;B. 950 亿元C. 1100 亿元;D. 1070 亿元25.根据以上数据,资本折旧应为()A. 100亿元;B. 50亿元;C. 20亿元;D. 30亿元26.根据以上数据,个人可支配收入应为()A. 830 亿元;B. 770 亿元;C. 730 亿元;D. 750 亿元27.根据以下数据做27-30题(单位:亿元)国私人总投资460出口90 个人储蓄100个人可支配收入1900进口120固定资本消费520 外国要素净收入100红利130政府购买支出840 企业间接税220 个人所得税380社会保障税230根据以上数据,国生产总值(GDP)应为()A. 3260 亿元;B. 2820 亿元;C. 3070 亿;D. 3130 亿元28.根据以上数据,国生产净值(NDP)应为()A. 2230 亿元;B. 2550 亿元;C. 2300 彳乙;D. 3480 彳乙元29.根据以上数据,国民收入(NI)应为()A. 2230 亿元;B. 2490 亿元;C. 2080 亿;D. 3460 亿元30.根据以上数据,个人收入(PI)应为()A. 1840 亿元;B. 2210 亿元;C. 2020 亿;D. 2280 亿元31. “增值”是指()A.GDP中因通货膨胀而相对于实际产出增加的价值部分B.一国出口超过进口的部分C.总投资超过净投资的部分D.企业从其他主体手中购入投入品的价值与其产出的价值之间的差额部分32.将某产品各生产阶段的增值加总,可以得到()A.该产品的价格B.该产品生产所产生的总收入C.该产品的全部成本(包括正常利润)D,以上都是33.如果一国经济中的外国要素净收入为零,则国民收入(NI)、企业间接税和固定资本消费(折旧)的总和等于()A.国生产净值(NDP)B.国生产总值(GDP)C.个人可支配收入(DI)D.个人收入(PI)34.在下述指标中哪一个包含转移支付?()A. NIB. PIC. NDPD. GDP35. GDP平减指数()A.其考察围包括一国国生产的所有产品B.和消费品价格指数相同C.是生产品价格指数的另一种称呼D.所包含的产品和劳务比消费价格指数少36.即使出现下述哪种情况,价格指数仍可能上升?()A.经济中某些产品的价格下降B.名义GDP下降c.实际GDP下降D.发生以上所有的任何一种情况37.实际GDP衡量的是()A.以计算期价格计算的计算期的总产出B.以基期价格计算的计算期的总产出C.以计算期价格计算的基期的总产出D.以上都不是38.如果某年的实际GDP为8000亿元而名义GDP为24000 亿元,则该年的价格指数为()A. 100B. 200C. 240D. 30039.假定以当年(计算期)价格计算,1985和1993年的GDP 分别为3600亿元和4500亿元,而1985年和1993年的价格指数分别为120和125(以1980年=100);则由此可知从1985至1993年实际GDP ()A.增加了大约600亿元B,减少了大约320亿元C.增加了大约1000亿元D.增加了大约940亿元40.如果名义GDP增加,贝()A.价格水平肯定上升了B.实际GDP必然减少C.实际GDP可能增加也可能减少D.实际GDP也必然增加41.如果某年某国的名义GDP是2800亿元,实际GDP是1600元,则该年的GDP平减指数为()A. 175B. 160C. 280D. 5742.如果实际GDP增加且价格指数上升,则()A. GDP的增长率必然小于价格水平的上涨率B.名义GDP可能增加也可能减少C.名义GDP必然增加D.名义GDP必然减少43.人们批评GDP指标不能精确衡量经济福利水平是因为()A.它未将收入分配状况的变化考虑在B.它未将产品质量的提高考虑在C.它未将经济活动给环境带来的负面影响考虑在D.以上都可能是二、判断题1.使用支出法核算GDP,衡量投资支出时应使用净投资指标而不是总投资指标。

《宏观经济学》期末考试试卷附答案

《宏观经济学》期末考试试卷附答案

《宏观经济学》期末考试试卷附答案一、单选题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)1.在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是()的总和。

A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口;B. 消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口;C. 消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口;D.工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。

2.下列项目中,()不是要素收入。

A.总统薪水;B.股息;C.企业对灾区的捐献;D.银行存款者取得的利息。

3.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000时,其消费支出为6000元。

在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。

A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1;4.假设消费者在T年(退休前)时预计退休后每年可得额外的退休金10 000元,根据生命周期假说,该消费者与原来相比较,将()。

A.在退休前不改变,退休后每年增加10 000元消费;;B. 在退休前增加10 000元消费,退休后不再增加消费;C. 以T年起至生命结束每年增加消费10 000元;D. 将退休后可得到的退休金额均匀地用于增加T年以后的消费中。

5.如果灵活偏好曲线接近水平状,这意味着().A.利率稍有变动,货币需求就会大幅度变动;B.利率变动很大时,货币需求也不会有很大变动;C.货币需求丝毫不受利率的影响;D.以上三种情况都有可能;6.投资往往是易变的,其主要原因之一是().A.投资在很大程度上取决于企业家的预期;B.消费需求变化得反复无常以至于影响投资;C.政府开支代替投资,而政府开支波动剧烈;D.利率水平波动相当剧烈。

7.若消费函数为C=40+0.8Yd,净税收T=20,投资I=70-400r,净税收增加10单位使IS曲线().A.右移10单位;B.左移10单位;C.右移40单位;D.左移40单位.8.中央银行有多种职能,只有()不是其职能.A.制定货币政策;B.为成员银行保存储备;C. 发行货币;D. 为政府赚钱9.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方、LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示().A.投资小于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求;C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;D.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求大于货币供给.10.在下述何种情况下,会产生挤出效应().A.货币供给的下降提高利率,从而挤出了对利率敏感部门的私人支出;B.对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降;C. 政府支出增加使利率提高,从而挤出了私人部门的支出;D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降。

宏观经济学-期末试题

宏观经济学-期末试题

1.MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. (1 point each,40 points total)1) Which of the following are parts of the business cycles? 1) _______A) inflation and recession B) peak and potential GDPC) real GDP and potential GDP D) recession and expansion2) Macroeconomic policy tools include 2) _______A) unemployment policy and inflation policy.B) monetary policy and fiscal policy.C) monetary policy and unemployment policy.D) fiscal policy and unemployment policy.3) Fiscal policy involves 3) _______A) the use of interest rates to influence the level of GDP.B) the use of tax and money policies by government to influence the level of interest rates.C) the use of tax and spending policies by the government.D) decreasing the role of the Federal Reserve in the everyday life of the economy.4) Fiscal policy might be used to increase long-term growth in real GDP by 4) _______A) motivating an increase in investment. B) encouraging saving.C) reducing unemployment. D) Both answers A and B are correct.5) When U.S. imports exceed U.S. exports, the United States experiences 5) _______A) a decrease in potential GDP. B) a government budget deficit.C) inflation. D) an international deficit.6) The largest component of income is 6) _______A) proprietors' income. B) corporate profits.C) compensation of employees. D) net interest.7) Which of the following transfer payments is included in GDP? 7) _______A) veteran's benefits B) welfare paymentsC) Social Security payments D) none of the above8) Net domestic product equals gross domestic product minus 8) _______A) depreciation. B) net exports. C) inflation. D) investment.9) U.S. investment is financed from 9) _______A) private saving, government budget deficits and borrowing from the rest of the world.B) private saving, government budget surpluses and borrowing from the rest of the world.C) private borrowing, government budget deficits and lending to the rest of the world.D) private saving and borrowing from the rest of the world only.10) The labor force is defined as the number of 10) ______A) people with jobs, both part-time and full-time.B) unemployed people.C) people 16 and over.D) people who are employed and unemployed.11) Unemployment caused by the fluctuation of the business cycle is called ________ unemployment. 11) ______A) frictional B) structuralC) recession-related D) cyclical12) ______12) To calculate the unemployment rate, which of the following are necessary pieces of information?I. the number of unemployed personsII. the populationIII. the number of people in the labor forceIV. the working age populationA) I and IV B) I and II C) I and III D) I, II III and IV13) A classical economist believes that 13) ______A) the economy is self-regulating and always at full employment.B) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if monetary policy is not erratic.C) if the economy was left alone, it would rarely operate at full employment.D) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if fiscal policy is not erratic.14) Which of the following shifts both the LAS and SAS curves? 14) ______A) a simultaneous change in both the price level and the money wage rateB) a change in the price levelC) an advance in technologyD) a change in the money wage rate15) When the quantity of money in the economy increases, the 15) ______A) aggregate demand curve shifts rightward.B) wealth effect is no longer operable.C) aggregate demand curve does not shift but the economy moves along it.D) long-run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward.16) A Keynesian economist believes that 16) ______A) the economy is self-regulating and always at full employment.B) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if monetary policy is not erratic.C) if the economy was left alone, it would rarely operate at full employment.D) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at fullemployment if fiscal policy is not erratic.17) ______17) In the short run, the intersection of the aggregate demand and the short-run aggregate supplycurves,A) determines the equilibrium level of real GDP.B) is a point where there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of goods.C) determines the equilibrium price level.D) All of the above answers are correct.18) ______18) As the real interest rate increases, the quantity of investment ________. Therefore, theinvestment demand curve plotted against the real interest rate is ________.A) decreases; downward sloping B) increases; upward slopingC) decreases; upward sloping D) increases; downward sloping19) Savings is an important economic growth variable because 19) ______A) it provides a fund for wages needed from any unexpected population growth.B) it helps the economy maintain the current level of total expenditures when a recessionbegins.C) it can finance new investment and capital formation.D) All of the above answers are correct.20) Banks create money whenever they 20) ______A) accept a deposit.B) lend excess reserves to a borrower.C) receive interest on existing loans.D) receive monthly payments on their loans.21) ______21) A bank with $100 million in deposits has $15 million of cash in the bank, $10 million in depositswith the Fed, and $15 million in government securities in its vault. Its total reserves equalA) $10 million. B) $40 million. C) $15 million. D) $25 million.22) ______22) If the Fed wants to fight inflation, it might ________ the quantity of money, which in the shortrun shifts the ________.A) decrease; AD curve rightward B) increase; AS curve leftwardC) decrease; AD curve leftward D) increase; AD curve rightward23) If the Federal Reserve is seeking to increase aggregate demand in the short run, it should 23) ______A) raise the discount rate. B) raise the required reserve ratio.C) increase the quantity of money. D) sell government securities.24) According to the quantity theory of money, 24) ______A) a decrease in the quantity of money will decrease the velocity of circulation.B) an increase in the quantity of money will increase real output.C) an increase in the quantity of money will decrease real output.D) a decrease in the quantity of money will decrease the price level.25) If the inflation rate is higher than expected, then 25) ______A) borrowers gain at the expense of lenders because of the low interest rate.B) lenders gain at the expense of borrowers because of the low interest rate.C) borrowers gain at the expense of lenders because of the high interest rate.D) lenders gain at the expense of borrowers because of the high interest rate.26) ______26) If people correctly anticipate an increase in inflation so that their money wage rate adjustsimmediately, then, assuming the economy is initially at potential GDP,A) only the price level rises with no change in real GDP.B) both the price level and real GDP increase.C) only real GDP increases with no change in the price level.D) neither the price level nor real GDP increase.27) ______27) Suppose the economy of Argentina experiences high anticipated inflation. As a result, we canexpectA) an increase in transactions costs. B) increases in real GDP.C) increased uncertainty. D) Both answers A and C are correct.28) The multiplier is 28) ______A) the ratio of the equilibrium level of real GDP to the change in induced expenditures.B) the ratio of the change in real GDP to the change in autonomous expenditures.C) the ratio of the change in autonomous expenditures to the change in real GDP.D) the ratio of the change in induced expenditures to the change in autonomous expenditures.29) ______29) When disposable income equals $800 billion, planned consumption expenditure equals $600billion, and when disposable income equals $1,000 billion, planned consumption expenditureequals $760 billion. What is the marginal propensity to save?A) 0.20 B) 0.64 C) 0.80 D) 0.2530) According to the real business cycle (RBC) theory, recessions are the result of 30) ______A) a fall in growth rate of productivity.B) a decrease in growth rate of the quantity of money.C) an increase in investment.D) an increase in growth rate of the quantity of money.31) According to the new Keynesian theory, 31) ______A) unanticipated changes in aggregate demand change real GDP.B) anticipated changes in aggregate demand change real GDP.C) the money wage rate is sticky at least in the short run.D) All of the above answers are correct.II.32) Another severe depression is unlikely to occur because of I. bank deposit instab le internati onal currency markets. III. the Fed's role as a lender of last resort. 32) ______ A) I and III B) II and III C) III only D) I and II33) If the federal government adopted a contractionary fiscal policy then 33) ______A) aggregate demand would decrease and real GDP would increase.B) aggregate demand and real GDP would both decrease.C) aggregate demand and real GDP would both increase.D) aggregate demand would increase and real GDP would decrease.34) If the government enacts a contractionary fiscal policy, it might 34) ______A) increase taxes. B) increase government purchases.C) increase the government budget deficit. D) None of the above answers is correct.35) The categories of federal government expenditures, listed from largest to smallest, are 35) ______A) purchases of goods and services, debt interest, and transfer payments.B) debt interest, transfer payments, and purchases of goods and services.C) transfer payments, debt interest, and purchases of goods and services.D) transfer payments, purchases of goods and services, and debt interest.36) The crowding out effect refers to 36) ______A) private investment crowding out government saving.B) government investment crowding out private investment.C) government spending crowding out private spending.D) private saving crowding out government saving.37) An advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy is that 37) ______A) only the President is involved in implementing automatic stabilizers instead of both thePresident and Congress.B) automatic stabilizers are not subject to all the same time lags that discretionary fiscal policyis.C) automatic stabilizers require only a simple majority of Congress to pass whereasdiscretionary fiscal policy requires a two-thirds majority to pass.D) automatic stabilizers can be easily fine-tuned to move the economy to full employment.38) Which of the following is a problem in pursuing a monetary policy based on feedback rules? 38) ______A) Fixed rules are illegal.B) Feedback rules are illegal.C) The lag between a change in the quantity of money and its effect on economic activity maybe long.D) None of the above answers is correct.39) Currently the Fed targets 39) ______A) neither the federal funds rate nor the monetary base.B) the price level.C) both the monetary base and the federal funds rate simultaneously.D) the federal funds rate.40) ______40) Suppose the United States is in a recession. If the Fed decreases interest rates because of this fact,the Fed is conducting aA) nondiscretionary policy. B) feedback-rule policy.C) fixed-rule policy. D) flexible-rule policy.2.TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. (1 point each, 20 points total)41) A recession occurs when real GDP decreases for at least 6 months. 41) ______42) Changes in the amount of government purchases is an example of fiscal policy. 42) ______43) ______43) To calculate GDP using the expenditure approach, in part it is necessary to add exports andsubtract imports.44) To measure economic welfare, one needs only to measure the growth in real GDP. 44) ______45) ______45) If a worker is temporarily laid off because the economy is in a recession, frictionalunemployment increases.46) The CPI is the average price of all goods and services produced within the economy. 46) ______47) The wealth effect points out that consumption decreases when people's real wealth decreases. 47) ______48) ______48) If there is an increase in technology, the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts rightward, butthe short-run aggregate supply curve does not shift.49) The long-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. 49) ______50) The nominal interest rate is approximately equal to the real interest rate minus the inflation rate. 50) ______51) The expected profit rate rises with business cycle expansions, technological advances, and tax51) ______cuts.52) When the Fed controls the quantity of money, it is regulating financial institutions. 52) ______53) A depository institution creates liquidity and pools risk. 53) ______54) If the Fed sells bonds in the open market, net exports will increase. 54) ______55) Unanticipated inflation causes income to be redistributed between borrowers and lenders. 55) ______56) There is a negative relationship between nominal interest rates and the inflation rate. 56) ______57) The most accurate forecast that can be made is called a rational expectation. 57) ______58) When planned aggregate expenditure is greater than real GDP, inventories decrease. 58) ______59) Induced taxes increase the size of the government purchases multiplier. 59) ______60) A tax cut decreases government saving and can thereby crowd out investment. 60) ______3.Short Answer. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. (10 points)61) Compare and contrast the Keynesian and Monetarist theories explaining the business cycle.4. Calculation problems( 10 points)62) The tables above give the purchases of an average consumer in a small economy. (These consumers purchase only shampoo and pizza.) Suppose 2003 is the reference base period.a) What is the cost of the CPI basket in 2003 and 2004?b) What is the CPI in 2003 and in 2004?c) What is the inflation rate in 2004?5. Extended problems( 20 points)63) In the economy of Jokey Island, autonomous consumption expenditure is $60 million, and the marginalpropensity to consume is 0.6. Investment is $110 million, government purchases are $70 million, and there are no income taxes. Investment and government purchases are constant they do not vary with income.The island does not trade with the rest of the world.a) Draw the aggregate expenditure curve.b) What is the island's autonomous aggregate expenditure?c) What is the size of the multiplier in Jokey Island's economy?d) What is the island's aggregate planned expenditure and what is happening to inventories when realGDP is $800 million?e) What is the economy's equilibrium aggregate expenditur。

2022年宏观经济学期末复习测试试题与答案

2022年宏观经济学期末复习测试试题与答案

2022年宏观经济学期末复习测试试题与答案1长期总供给曲线表示()。

分值A.经济中已经实现了充分就业(正确答案)B.经济中的资源还没有得到充分利用C.在价格不变时,总供给可以无限增加D.总供给增加,价格不会有变化2.根据常规AD-AS模型,在总需求不变时,总供给的增加会引起()。

分值A国民收入减少,价格水平下降B.国民收入增加,价格水平上升C.国民收入减少,价格水平上升D.国民收入增加,价格水平下降(正确答案)3.利率效应表明()。

分值A价格水平上升时将减少货币供给,从而提高利率,使消费和投资支出下降(正确答案)B.价格水平上升时将增加货币供给,从而提高利率,使消费和投资支出下降C.价格水平上升时将增加货币供给,从而降低利率,使消费和投资支出下降D.价格水平上升时将减少货币供给,从而降低利率,使消费和投资支出增加4.由于工会垄断力量要求提高工资,导政雇主提高商品售价,最终引发整个社会物价水平上涨,这就是()。

分值A需求拉动型通货膨胀B.成本推动型通货膨胀(正确答案)C.结构性通货膨胀D.利润推动型通货膨胀5.通货膨胀会使得下列哪些群体受益()。

分值A.债权人B.债务人(正确答案)C.工资收入者D.退休人员6.关于菲利普斯曲线的形状,一般认为()。

分值5分 OA.向右下倾斜B.一条水平线c.一条垂直线D.短期内右下倾斜,长期内为一垂直线(正确答案)7.凯恩斯主义所重视的政策工具是()。

分值A.需求管理(正确答案)B.供给管理C需求管理和供给管理并重D以上都不是8.较小的边际消费倾向将可能导致()。

分值A.较大的政府支出乘数B.较大的财政政策效果(正确答案)C.较平的IS曲线D.较陡的计划支出曲线9.在宏观经济学中,经济增长被定义为()。

分值A投资的增加B.劳动的增加C.资本的增加D.产量的增加(正确答案)10.经济增长的根本原因不包括()。

分值A制度B.文化C.地理D.劳动(正确答案)11.宏观经济学的中心理论是()。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案).doc

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案).doc

一、选择题(本题包含30小题,每题?分,共?分)1.Real GDPa.evaluates current production at current prices.b? evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year in thepast?c.is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change from year toyear?d.is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services ?2.The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a.choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket's cost,and compute the index ?b? choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index?c.fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index?d.fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index?3.Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8 to $ 10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya.more milk and more T-shirts ?b? more milk and fewer T-shirts ?c.less milk and more T-shirts?d.less milk and fewer T-shirts.4? Which of the following is correct?a.Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b? Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth rates during the past 100 years ?得分评卷人分)[请单击此处编辑题目](每小题分,共。

(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

.一、 1、在一般状况下,公民收入核算系统中数值最小的是:A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、公民收入E、国内生产总值2、以下哪一项应计入GDP 中:A、面包厂购置的面粉B、购置 40 股股票C、家庭主妇购置的面粉D、购置政府债券E、以上各项都不该计入。

3、计入 GDP 的有:A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、入迷股票的收入D、夜晚为街坊照看小孩的收入E、从政府那边获取的困难补贴收入4、在以下各项中,属于经济中的注入要素是A 、投资; B、积蓄; C、净税收; D、入口。

5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小 1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下状况中,投资乘数最大的是A、边沿花费偏向为;B、边沿积蓄偏向为;C、边沿积蓄偏向为;D、边沿积蓄偏向为。

7、公民花费函数为C=80+0.8Y ,假如花费增添100 亿元,公民收入A、增添 100亿元;B、减少100 亿元;C、增添 500亿元;D、减少500 亿元。

8、假如政府支出增添A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增添将A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于 IS 曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是A、投资大于积蓄;B、投资小于积蓄;C、投资等于积蓄;D、没法确立。

11、当经济中未达到充足就业时,假如LM 曲线不变,政府支出增添会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨;B、收入增添、利率降落;C、收入减少、利率上涨;D、收入减少、利率降落。

12、一般地,在 IS 曲线不变时,钱币供应减少会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨;B、收入增添、利率降落;C、收入减少、利率上涨;D、收入减少、利率降落。

13、假如现行产出水平为10 万亿元,总需求为 8 万亿,能够判定,若经济不是充足就业,那么:A、就业水平将降落B、收入水平将上涨C、收入和就业水平将平衡D、就业量将上涨E、就业水平将上涨,收入将降落14、在流动圈套(凯恩斯圈套)中A、钱币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、钱币政策和财政政策都无效C、钱币政策无效,财政政策有效D、钱币政策有效,财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、假如实行扩充性的钱币政策,中央银行可采纳的举措是A、卖出国债;B、提升法定准备金比率;C、降低再贴现率;D、提升再贴现率;16、假如名义利率为6%,通货膨胀率为12%,那么实质利率是A、6%; B、 18%; C、 12%;D 、 -6%。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

B 卷)宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(一、名词解释题分)分,共15(本题型共5题。

每题3.充分就业.基础货币 5.平衡预算乘数 3.流动性偏好 41.国内生产总值 2一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全.国内生产总值:1部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。

政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变2.平衡预算乘数:动与政府收入支出变动的比率。

.流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁3可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。

.基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额(法定的和超额的)加上非银行部门4持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币。

.充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素(包含劳动)都有机会以自5己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。

二、单项选择题(本题型共30题。

每题正确答案只有一个。

每题1分,共30分)1.下列哪一项将不计入当年的GDP?()...A.当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;B.一辆新汽车的价值;C.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值;D.一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。

1 C ;.2.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于投资的是()。

...A.某企业增加一笔存货;B.某企业建造一座厂房;C.某企业购买一台计算机; D.某企业购买政府债券。

2 D ;.3.用收入法计算GDP时,不能计入GDP的是()A.政府给公务员支付的工资;B.居民购买自行车的支出;C.农民卖粮的收入;D.自有住房的租金。

3 B ;.)(时,名义国民收入为:120缩减指数为GDP亿美元,1500为GDP.当实际4.A.1100亿美元; B.1500亿美元; C.1700亿美元; D.1800亿美元。

4 D ;.5.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000元时,其消费为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。

A.2/3; B.3/4; C.4/5; D.1。

宏观经济学期末试题

宏观经济学期末试题

一、名词解释1. 国内生产总值GDP:指经济社会(即一国或一地区)在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产2. 的全部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。

3. 国民生产总值GNP:是一个国民概念,乃指某国国民所拥有的全部生产要素在一定时期内所生产的最终产品的市场价值4. 加速原理:在宏观经济学中,产量水平的变动和投资支出数量之间的关系被称为加速原理5. 总需求:总需求是经济社会对产品和劳务的需求总量,这一需求总量通常以支出水平来表示。

6. 总需求函数:以产量所表示的需求总量和价格水平之间的关系。

7. 失业率;劳动力中没有工作而又在寻找工作的人所占的比例,失业率的波动反映了就业的波动情况。

8.自动稳定器:自动稳定器亦称内在稳定器,是经济系统本身存在的一种会减少各种干扰对国民收入冲击的机制,能在经济繁荣时期自动抑制膨胀,在经济衰退时期自动减轻萧条,无须政府采取任何行动。

9. 经济周期;是指国民总产出,总收入和总就业的波动。

二、论述题1. 货币政策的工具,如何应用这些工具(1)再贴现率政策:再贴现率是中央银行对商业银行及其他金融机构的放贷利率,中央银行通过变动给商业银行及其他存款机构的贷款利率来调节货币的供应量。

贴现率提高,商业银行向中央银行借款借款就会减少,准备金从而货币供应量就会减少;贴现率降低,向中央银行借款机会就会增加,准备金从而货币供应量就会增加。

(2)公开市场业务:是指中央银行在金融市场上公开买卖政府债券以控制货币供给和利率的政策行为,中央银行可以通过大量或少量的债券买卖来连续灵活的增加或减少货币供给。

(3)法定准备率:中央银行有权决定商业银行和其他存款机构的法定准备率,降低法定准备率可以可加增加货币供给,反之减少。

上述三大货币政策工具常常需要配合使用。

除了三大主要工具以外,道义劝告也是一种不常用的货币政策工具。

2. 菲利普斯曲线含义菲利普斯曲线指的是在失业和通货膨胀之间存在着一种“替换关系”,即用一定的通货膨胀率的增加来换取一定的失业率的减少,或者用后者的增加来减少前者。

宏观经济学期末复习题库

宏观经济学期末复习题库

宏观习题一、单项选择题1. GDP与NDP之间的差别是( B )。

A. 间接税B. 折旧C. 直接税D. 净出口2. 国民收入核算体系中不包括如下哪个变量( C )。

A. 国内生产总值B. 国内生产净值C. 政府税收D. 个人收入)。

A. 利润B. 间接税C. 折旧D. 企业转移支出10. 当GNP大于GDP时,则本国居民从国外得到的收入( A )外国居民从本国取得的收入。

A. 大于B. 等于C. 小于D. 可能大于也可能小于11. 在下列项目中,( B )不属于政府购买。

A. 地方政府办三所中学B. 政府给低收入者提供一笔住房补贴C. 政府订购一笔军火D. 政府给公务人员增加工资12. 若MPC=0.2,则政府税收乘数值为( B )。

A. 5B. -0.25C. -4D. 213. 若MPC=0.6,则投资I增加100万(美元),会使收入增加( D )。

A. 40万B. 60万C. 150万D. 250万14. 若边际消费倾向MPC=0.6,则投资I增加100万美元,会使收入增加( D )。

A. 40万美元B. 60万美元C. 150万美元D. 250万美元15. 政府购买乘数Kg、政府转移支付乘数Ktr之间的关系是( C )。

A. Kg<KtrB. Kg=KtrC. Kg>KtrD. 不确定A. 边际消费倾向为0.8B. 边际消费倾向为0.75C. 边际消费倾向为0.5D. 边际消费倾向为0.422. 政府税收的增加将( A )。

A. 使IS曲线向左移动B. 使IS曲线向右移动C. 对IS曲线无影响D. 与投资增加对IS曲线的影响一致23. 税收的减少将( B )。

A. 使计划支出曲线向上移动并使IS曲线向左移动B. 使计划支出曲线向上移动并使IS曲线向右移动C. 使计划支出曲线向下移动并使IS曲线向左移动D.使计划支出曲线向下移动并使IS曲线向右移动24. 较小的边际消费倾向导致( B )。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案 A 卷一、名词解释题本题型共5题。

每题2分共10分将答案写在答题纸上1国民生产总值 2. 消费函数 3. 充分就业 4 经济周期 5. 菲利普斯曲线二、单项选择题本题型共30题。

每题正确答案只有一个从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案将其英文字母编号填入答题纸上相应的空格内。

每题1分共30分1、今年的名义国内生产总值大于去年的名义国内生产总值说明 A.、今年物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务的总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。

2、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值说明该国公民从外国取得的收入外国公民从该国取得的收入 A.、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于。

3、两部门的均衡是A: IS B: IGST C: IGXSTM D: ADAS。

4、一般地说通货膨胀会使。

A债权人受损债务人受益B债权人受益债务人受损C债权人和债务人都受益D债权人和债务人都受损。

5、在货币总量不变条件下当物价上升货币投机需求减少利率上升从而抑制投资需求和居民信贷消费需求导致产出的下降这种效应被称为 A. 净出口效应 B. 利率效应 C.实际余额效应 D.财富效应。

6、总需求曲线向下倾斜的原因之一是 A. 随着价格水平下降家庭的实际财富下降他们将增加消费 2 B. 随着价格水平上升家庭的实际财富下降他们将减少消费 C.随着价格水平下降家庭的实际财富上升他们将减少消费 D. 随着价格水平上升家庭的实际财富上升他们将增加消费。

7、在LM曲线即定时扩张性的财政政策使IS曲线向。

A: 上移B: 下移C: 不变D: 无联系。

8、假设银行利率为6在下列几项投资中投资者应该选择 A.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是 2 B.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是 5 C.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是8 D.无法确定。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

宏观经济学期末考试题一、填空题:在题目中的空格上填入正确答案 (每一空格1分,共12分)1. 宏观经济学的中心理论是国民收入决定理论。

1. 宏观经济学要解决的解决问题是资源利用问题。

二、2. 国民生产总值(GNP)是指一国在某一给定时期内所生产全部最终产品和劳务的市场价值。

3 边际消费倾向是指消费增量和收入增量之比,它表示每增加一个单位的收入时消费的变动情况。

3. 乘数是指自发总需求的增加所引起的国民收入增加的倍数,在二部门模型中乘数的大小取决于边际消费倾向。

4.货币的交易需求和预防需求与国民收入成同方向变动。

4货币的投机需求与利率成反方向变动。

5. IS曲线是描述产品市场上实现均衡时,利率与国民收入之间关系的曲线。

5. LM曲线是描述货币市场上实现均衡时,利率与国民收入之间关系的曲线。

6. 总需求曲线是描述产品市场和货币市场同时达到均衡时,价格水平与国民收入间依存关系的曲线。

它是一条向右下倾斜的曲线。

6. 总需求曲线是描述产品市场和货币市场同时达到均衡时,价格水平与国民收入之间依存关系的曲线。

它是一条向右下倾斜的曲线。

7. 当就业人数为1600万,失业人数为100万时,失业率为 5.9% 。

7. 若价格水平1970年为80,1980年为100,则70年代的通货膨胀率为 25% 。

8. 经济周期的中心是国民收入的波动。

8. 经济周期是指资本主义市场经济生产和再生产过程中出现的周期性出现的经济扩张与经济衰退交替更迭循环往复的一种现象。

9. 针对单纯经济增长造成的问题,罗马俱乐部的第一个报告麦都斯的《增长的极限》提出零经济增长论。

9. 针对单纯经济增长造成的问题,1967年英国经济学家米香首先对经济增长提出是否值得向往问题。

10.具有自动稳定器作用的财政政策,主要是个人和公司的所得税,以及各种转移支付。

10.功能财政思想主张财政预算不在于追求政府收支平衡,而在于追求无通货膨胀的充分就业。

11.可持续发展要遵循代际公平原则。

11.1987年世界环境与发展委员会在“我们共同的未来”的报告中,将可持续发展定义为既满足当代人的需要,又不损害未来世代人满足其自身需要的能力的发展。

12.货币供给量增加使LM曲线右移,若要均衡收入变动接近于LM曲线的移动量,则必须LM陡峭而IS 平缓;12. 在LM平缓而IS 垂直的情况中,增加货币供给不会影响均衡收入。

二、选择题:在所给的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,把所选答案的字母填入括号内。

(每小题1分,共18分)1. 资源的稀缺性是指( B )A. 世界是的资源最终会由于生产更多的物品和劳务而消耗光。

B. 相对于人类社会的无穷欲望而言,资源总是不足的。

C. 生产某种物品所需资源的绝对数量很少。

D. 资源必须保留给下一代。

1. 经济物品是指( D )A. 有用的物品。

B. 稀缺的物品。

C. 要用钱购买的物品。

D. 有用且稀缺的物品。

2. 宏观经济学研究的问题是: ( B )A. 资源配置B. 资源利用C. 资源配置和资源利用D. 经济增长2. 宏观经济学研究的中心理论是: ( B )A. 失业与通货膨胀理论B. 国民收入决定理论C. 经济周期理论D. 经济增长理论3. 在下列三种产品中应该计入当年国民生产总值的是:( A )A. 当年生产的机器B. 去年生产而在今年销售的机器C. 某人去年购买而在今年转售给他人的机器D. 上述都是3. “面粉是中间产品”这一命题:( C )A. 一定是对的B. 一定是不对的C. 可能是对的,也可能是不对的D. 以上三种说法全对4. 下列不正确的命题是:( A )A. 国民生产净值(NNP)减直接税等于国民收入(NI)B. 国民生产净值(NNP)加资本消耗(折旧)等于国民生产总值(GNP)C. 总投资等于净投资加折旧D. 个人收入等于个人可支配收入加直接税4. 在一个只有家庭、企业和政府构成的三部门经济中,一定有( D )A. 家庭储蓄等于净投资B. 家庭储蓄等于总投资C. 家庭储蓄加折旧等于总投资加政府支出D. 家庭储蓄加税收等于净投资加政府支出5.在两部门经济中,均衡发生于: ( C )之时A. 实际储蓄等于实际投资B. 实际的消费加实际的投资等于产出值C. 计划储蓄等于计划投资D. 总支出等于企业部门的收入5.当消费函数为C = a + b Y,a、b>0,这表明,平均消费倾向:( A )A. 大于边际消费倾向B. 小于边际消费倾向C. 等于边际消费倾向D. 以上三种情况都有可能6.如果其他情况不变,净税收和政府购买增加同一数额时,则: ( A )A. 总支出(C+I+G)上移;B. 总支出(C+I+G)下移;C. 总支出(C+I+G)不变;D. 以上三种情况都有可能6.边际进口倾向上升: ( D )A. 对乘数的影响和MPC一样;B. 对乘数没有影响;C. 使乘数变大;D. 使乘数变小7. 如果人们工资增加,则增加的将是( A )A.货币的交易需求;B.货币的预防需求;C.货币的投机需求;D.上述三方面需求中的任何一种7.下面哪一项会增加货币的预防需求 ( B )A估计股票价格会上涨.;B.害怕政府倒台;C.职工减少工资;D. 物价普遍上涨。

8. 当利率降得很低时,人们购买债券的风险将会( B )A.变得很小;B.变得很大;C.可能很大,也可能很小;D.不发生变化。

8.人们在 ( A )情况下倾向于减少手持货币。

A债券价格趋于下降.;B.债券价格趋于上升.;C.债券收益率不变;D.债券价格不变。

9.: 在IS曲线上存在储蓄和投资均衡的收入和利率的组合点有( B )A.一个;B.无数个;C.一个或无数个;D.一个或无数个都不可能。

9. 自发投资支出增加10亿元,会使IS曲线( C )A. 右移10亿元;B. 左移10亿元;C. 右移支出乘数乘以10亿元;D. 左移支出乘数乘以10亿元。

10. 假定货币供给量和价格水平不变。

货币需求为收入和利率的函数,则收入增加时( A)A. 货币需求增加,利率上升;B. 货币需求增加,利率下降;C. 货币需求减少,利率上升;D. 货币需求减少,利率下降。

10.:价格上升时( B )A. 减少实际货币供给并使LM曲线右移;B. 减少实际货币供给并使LM曲线左移;C. 增加实际货币供给并使LM曲线右移;D. 增加实际货币供给并使LM曲线左移;。

11.总需求曲线向右下方倾斜是由于:( D )A. 价格水平上升时,投资会减少;B. 价格水平上升时,消费会减少;C. 价格水平上升时,净出口会减少;D. 以上几个因素都是。

11.总需求曲线( D )A. 当其他条件不变时,政府支出减少时会右移;B. 当其他条件不变时,价格水平上升会左移;C. 在其他条件不变时,税收减少时会左移;D. 在其他条件不变时,名义货币供给增加会右移。

12.在短期总供给曲线时,总需求减少会引起:( C )A. 价格水平下降,国民收入增加;B. 价格水平下降,国民收入不变;C. 价格水平下降,国民收入减少;D. 价格水平上升,国民收入增加。

12.在总需求不变时,短期总供给的增加会引起:( A)A. 国民收入增加,价格水平下降;B. 国民收入增加,价格水平上升;C. 国民收入减少,价格水平上升;D. 国民收入减少,价格水平下降。

13.由于经济萧条而引成的失业属于( C )A. 磨擦性失业;B. 结构性失业;C. 周期性失业;D. 永久性失业。

13.充分就业是指:( B)A. 不存在失业;B. 只存在磨擦性失业和自愿失业;C. 不存在严重失业;D. 就业水平提高。

14.需求拉上的通货膨胀( B )A. 通常用于描述某种供给因素所引起的价格波动;B. 通常用于描述某种总需求的增长所引起的价格波动;C. 表示经济制度已调整过的预期通货膨胀率;D. 以上均不是。

14.通货膨胀是 ( A )A.货币发行量过多而引起的物价水平普遍持续的上升;B.货币发行量超过流通中的黄金量;C.货币发行量超过流通中商品价值量;D以上都不是.。

15.经济波动的周期的四个阶段依次为 ( D )A. 扩张、峰顶、衰退、谷底;B. 峰顶、衰退、谷底、扩张;C. 谷底、扩张、峰顶、衰退;D. 以上各项均对。

15. 朱格拉周期是一种( B )A.短周期;B.中周期;C.长周期;D.不能确定。

16. 经济之所以会发生周期性波动,是因为( C )A.乘数作用;B.加速数作用;C.乘数和加速数的交织作用;D.外部经济因素的变动。

. 16乘数原理和加速原理的关系是 ( A )A乘数原理说明国民收入的决定,加速原理说明投资的决定.;B.两者都说明投资的决定;C.乘数原理解释经济如何走向繁荣,加速原理说明经济怎样陷入萧条;D.只有乘数作用时国民收入的变动比乘数、加速数作用相结合时的变动更大一些。

17. 经济增长的最基本特征是( A )A.国民生产总值的增加;B.技术进步;C.制度与意识的相应调整;D.城市化速度加快。

17. 在经济增长中起着最大作用的因素是( C )A.资本;B.劳动;C技术进步.;D.人口增加。

18.假定资本量为100万,所生产的产量为50万,则资本-产量比率为( 2 )A.0.5;B.2;C.0.67;D.1。

18. 根据哈罗德模型,当资本-产量比率为4,储蓄率为20%时,则经济增长率为( 5% )A.5%;B. 80%;C. 20%;D. 10%。

三、判断题: 判断所给命题是否正确。

若论点正确,则在题前括号内划“√”;若论点错误则划“×”(每小题 1 分,共10分)1()国民生产总值的计算不仅包括有形产品,而且也包括无形产品--劳务。

因此不付报酬自己家人做的家务劳动也都计入国民生产总值内。

1()某人出售的一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国民生产总值内。

2()边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向之和等于一。

2()平均消费倾向与平均储蓄倾向之和等于一。

3()IS曲线上的任一点都表示物品市场上的均衡3()LM曲线上的任一点都表示货币市场上的均衡4()在产品市场上,利率与国民收入成同方向变动4()在货币市场上,利率与国民收入成同方向变动5()充分就业就是没有任何失业。

5()西方经济学认为,引起工资推动的通货膨胀和利润推动的通货膨胀的根源都在于经济中的垄断。

6()紧缩性缺口是指实际总需求大于充分就业总需求时两者之间的差额。

6()膨胀性缺口是指实际总需求大于充分就业总需求时两者之间的差额。

7()西方经济学认为,引起工资推动的通货膨胀和利润推动的通货膨胀的根源都在于经济中的垄断。

7()西方经济学认为,引起工资推动的通货膨胀和利润推动的通货膨胀的根源都在于经济中的垄断。

8()弗里德曼适应性预期认为宏观经济政策在短期有效,长期无效。

相关文档
最新文档