人教英语必修一培优教程课件：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld2-3

人教版•必
01课前语法感
知
①教材语法感知
© " Look at this example, ” the teacher said to us. —The teacher told us to look at that example.
②“Would you like to see my flat? she asked.
f She asked me to see her flat.
直接弓齬变为间接弓齬时通常采用不定式的复合结构, 如①②。

课堂合作探
究
_____—
直接引语转为间接引语
1.如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将
祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warn, beg, command, encourage等，其中动词的使用需视句意与说话者当时的语气或态度而定。

名师点津
⑴间接引语中引述动词不能用say。

；1
|⑵如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前要加上否定词not 或never o
(3)祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。

【即景活用1】
将下列句子改为间接引语:1
® "Follow his instructions, ” she said to me. —She fold me fo follow his instructions.
②The officer said, "Go away."
—The officer ordered us to go away.
2•—般祈使句变间接引语时,变为tell/order sb. to do sth 结构，表示吩咐/命令某人做某事。

; ;
a.“ Stay where you are，Tom, ” he said.
f He ordered Tom to stay where he was.
b.He said to her, “Don't forget to post the letter.^
f He told her not to forget to post the letter.
【即景活用2】
将下列句子改为间接引语: ; ® Wash your face, Tom, ” mother said・
f Mother fold Tom to wash his face.
②“Come to school on time tomorrow, Tom, ” Jack said, f Jack told Tom to go to school on time the next day.
3•委婉祈使句变间接引语时,变为ask/invite sb. to do sth 结构，表示请求/邀请某人做某事。

I I I
a. "Please don't take any risks, ” he said to us.
f He asked us not to take any risks.
b・He said, “Please shut the window, Betty/5
—He asked Betty to shut the window.
【即景活用3】
将下列句子改为间接引语;:
；
①“Can you lend me two yuan? ” he asked me.
—He asked me fo lend him two 刃亿九
②Mike asked, “Can you tell me the way to the post office, Bob?
—Mike asked Bob to tell him the way to the post office.
4.建议祈使句变间接引语时，变为suggest/advise sb. that...结构，表示建议/吩咐某人做某事。

I
a.“Let's break into small groups, ” he said to us.
f He suggested that we should break into small groups.
b.u Lefs hold a meeting tonight, ” he said to us.
f He suggested holdin
g a meeting that night.
【即景活用4】
将下列句子改为间接引语;:;；
①He said, “Let's go to the cinema."
—He advised that we should go to the cinema.
②Jack said, “Let's go to the cinema tonight.55
—Jack sugges〔ed that we (should) go t0 cinema that night.
f Jack suggested O ur goin
g to the cinema that night.
5.感叹句
变为间接引语时，可用what或how引导，也可以用that 引导。

；:: \
；
“What a beautiful dress it is! ” the girl said to her friend.
—The girl told her friend what a beautiful dress it was.
—The girl told her friend that it was a very beautiful dress.
【即景活用5】
将下列句子改为间接引语:1
①He said, “ What a beautiful view it is! ”—He said what a beautiful view it was ________
②“ How interesting a story it is! ” she said. —She
said how interesting a story it was .
03课后演练提。