2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第08课时Units7_8八上课件2

词 14.predict → prediction (n.)
汇 15.dig → dug
(过去式)
拓
→ dug
(过去分词)
展
→ digging (现在分词)
16.fall → fell
(过去式)
→ fallen
(过去分词)
17.serve → →
18.mix → 19.shake →
→ 20.build →
→
service servant mixture shook shaken
built built
(n.)服务 (n.)仆人 (n.)混合物 (过去式) (过去分词) (过去式) (过去分词)
基础自主梳理
·动词短语 1. play a part
参与;发挥作用
短 2. fall down
突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
第 8 课时
Units 7—8(八上)
基础自主梳理
·名词
1.peace → peaceful (adj.)
→ peacefully (adv.)
词 2.salt
→ salty
(adj.)
汇 3.tradition → traditional (adj.)
拓 4.danger → dangerous (adj.)
take turns 轮流
take…away 把……带走/拿走
take down 记下
take up 占据(时间、空间)
核心考点突破
❺ fill…with…/be filled with/be full of
【题6】 (1)Life A the unexpected. Whatever we do,
C. cut down
D. cut up
(2) You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ___B____ the time
you spend on it.
A. cut off
B. cut down C. cut up
try our best.
A.is full of
B.is filled of
C.is full with
D.fills with
(2)First, we must C the bottle C some water.
A.fill; of
B.full; of
C.fill; with
D.full; with
【题5】(1)The minute the boy arrived at home, he A his books and started to do his
homework.
A.took out
B.took away C.took up
D.took down
(2)The sofa is so large that it A half of the room area.
places .
我认为,在不久的将来,高楼会更多,轿车会更少,公交
机器人将会帮助做家务及在其他肮脏或危险的地方 车会更多。
工作。
基础自主梳理
·饮食
7.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion
写 6.In most countries, people usually
宾格形式。
She cut it up with a knife.
=She cut it into pieces with a knife.
她用刀把它切碎了。
2.cut的其他相关短语:
cut down 砍倒;削减 n 插嘴
cut…in half 把……切成两半
词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且
代词要用其宾格形式。
Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on.
凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。
2.turn的其他相关短语:
turn up 调大(音量等);出现
turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝
turn over 把……翻转过来
9.get/feel bored 感到厌烦
10. cut up
切碎
11. pollute the environment
污染环境
基础自主梳理
短 语 归
·介词短语 12. in danger 13. in the future
处于危险之中 未来;将来
纳 14.at a high temperature 在高温下
2.take的其他相关短语:
take care 小心
take place 发生 take pride in为……而自豪 take off 起飞;脱下
take care of照顾 take part in 参加 take it easy别着急
take photos 照相
take one’s place代替某人
意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装 be filled with
的东西,主语为物
be full of
意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主 语为物,可与“be filled with” 进行同义转换
核心考点突破
❻ —Will there be world peace?
世界会和平吗?
—Yes, I hope so.
·动词 10.pollute
→ pollution → polluted
(n.) (adj.)
11.celebrate → celebration (n.)
12.travel
→ traveler (n.)旅行者
基础自主梳理
13.believe → believable (adj.)
→ unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的
作
每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
5.I think in the near future there will be more
积 3.The robots will help with/do the housework tall buildings and there will be fewer
累 and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous cars and more buses.
·其他短语
15. over and over again 16. one by one 17. hundreds of years
多次;反复地 一个接一个 数百年
基础自主梳理
·未来生活
1.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger
and cook for another 10 minutes .
作 eat traditional food on special holidays .
然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。
积 在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。8.First, put some yogurt on a piece of bread .
light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A.keep on B.turn on
C.try on
D.put on
(2)How noisy it is! Could you please B the CD player a
little?
A.turn off
B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
【题7】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
The river is filled with lots of rubbish now, which makes
people worried. (fill)
词条 fill…with…
【词义辨析】 意义及用法
意为“用……把……装满”,强 调动作的过程,主语为人
【归纳拓展】
The waiter served tea to his customer. =The waiter served his customer tea. 服务员给他的顾客上了茶。 The box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以当个座位。
核心考点突破
❹ take out 拿出;取出
核心考点突破
❸ serve v.接待;服务;提供 【题3】 —You should have A the customers some tea before the meal. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A.served B.invited C.provided D.grown 【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 E-payment serviceis now widely used in our daily life. (serve)
语 3. look for 归 4. turn on
寻找;寻求 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
纳
turn off
切断;关闭
5. pour…into… 把……倒入……
6. take out
取出;拿出
7. fill with… 用……装满……
be full of/be filled with
装满;充满
8.save the earth 拯救地球
(3)If the weather D to be rainy, we may have to cancel
the sports meeting.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out
【归纳拓展】
1.turn on 的反义短语是turn off (关上),后接代
4. There will be fewer jobs for people because . more robots willdo the same jobs as people .
将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。
人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会做和
写 2.Everyone shouldplay a part in saving the eart.h 人一样的工作。
D. cut out
(3)It’s impolite to ___C______ when the teacher talks.
A. cut off
B. cut out
C. cut in
D. cut down
核心考点突破
【归纳拓展】
1.cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其
A.takes up
B.picks up
C.turns up
D.puts up
(3)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to A .
A.take part
B.take notice
C.take place
累
首先,把一些酸奶放在一片面包上。
语 法 1.一般将来时。[详见P118,语法专题(八)] 链 2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P094,语法专题(一)] 接
核心考点突破
❶ turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
【题1】(1)—It’s getting dark. Could you please B the
展 5.factory → factories (复数) 6.sandwich → sandwiches (复数)
·形容词 7.possible
8.probable 9.final
→ possibility → impossible → probably → finally
(n.) (adj.)不可能的 (adv.) (adv.)
turn around 转身
turn out 结果是
核心考点突破
❷ cut up 切碎
【题2】(1)—Could you help me __D______ the beef for dinner, Jean?
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
A. take off
B. knock off
D.take care
核心考点突破
【归纳拓展】
1.take out是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代
词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
Please take the book out. =Please take out the book.
请把书拿出来。