2023年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考
真题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.To save energy, people have to（）their electricity consumption
A.cut out
B.cut away
C.cut off
D.cut back
2.All _____ is peace and progress（）
A.what is needed
B.which is needed
C.that is needed
D.for our needs
3.（）that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent
A.So clever are the construction robots
B.So clever the construction robots are
C.Such construction robots are clever
D.Such clever construction robots are
4.We asked both John and Jerry, but____________ could offer a satisfactory explanation（）
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.nor
5.Technology has indeed had a direct on our life today（）
A.change
B.effort
C.effect
D.role
6.I have no objection（）your design for the new type of machine this time
A.to adopt
B.to adopting
C.to having adopted
D.to have adopted
7.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated，so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success（）
A.slightly
B.nearly
C.extremely
D.probably
8.The HR department is a critical part of employees'well-being in any business, small it is（）
A.no matter how
B.no matter what
C.no matter where
D.no matter which
9.from him so far, she felt a little worried（）
A.Having not heard
B.Not having heard
C.Not hearing
D.Not to hear
10.The government has ________ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people（）
A.brought down
B.gone down
C.closed down
D.reduced down
11.It is the boy's laziness that his failure in the exam（）
A.resulted from
B.led to
C.brought in
D.led into
12.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax（）
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
13.By this time next week，I _______ for this company for 30 years（）
A.has worked
B.will have been working
C.work
D.had worked
14.This is the very housemy grandpa lived before his death in 2010（）
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
15.No cream for me, thanks. I ama diet（）
A.in
B.on
C.from
D.off
16.The development of the event is influenced by many factors ____ are beyond our control（）
A.most of them
B.most of which
C.most of what
D.most of that
17.Her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also needs to do many other things（）
A.continuous
B.routine
C.initial
D.constant
18.Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter________（）
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.done
19.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars exhaust gas into the atmosphere（）
A.gather
B.absorb
C.release
D.escape
20.To be honest, we enjoyed the holiday ________ the great expense（）
A.except
B.besides
C.in addition to
D.except for
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.Following the ____ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back
to normal. （success）
25.____ more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. （give）
26.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more. （help）
27.It is （scientific）____ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings
28.The police were delayed by the ____ of information about the crime. （absent）
四、情景对话(5题)
29.3（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered
B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week
D.Nice to meet you
30.5（）
A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
B.Yes, you are very smart
C.It sounds very interesting
D.What do you usually do on that day in China?
E.What a pity!
31.2（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very level headed
32.8.____（）
33.74.____（）
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didn’t hear anything. His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us, silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, rest rooms, elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames society’s determination to entertain you whether you like it or not.
People may say they yearn for quiet, but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and exercise while listening to music on headphones. The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem. They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound. Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive. Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate. It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balance
What was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear（）
A.The sayings of the Swiss
B.The sound of a bird
C.Background music
D.The telephone
35.According to the passage, what does Mental Retirement mean（）
A.People want to retire at an early age
B.People have to retire earlier than they’ve expected
C.People’s mental functions decline while they are still working
D.People’s memories and reasoning abilities decline if they are not working
36.The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is __________（）
A.devoted to his country and his leader
B.from an ordinary family
C.proud of his ancestors and relatives
D.faithful to his family and tribe
37.49.____（）
38.The result of the first advertisement was that（）
A.the man got his umbrella back
B.the man wasted some money advertising
C.nobody found the missing umbrella
D.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

3.你的看法。

参考答案
1.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除，割掉；cut off:切掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。

根据句意可知，选D
句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。

定语从句题。

分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句。

因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。

故选C
3.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90％。

［考点］倒装句型
【精析】A so/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，区别在于so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。

再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装结构。

故选A
4.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。

根据句意可知，选A
5.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Chave an effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对……有影响。

故选C
6.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。

adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。

故选B
7.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C slightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C
8.A不管规模有多小，人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Ano matter how：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副词；no matter what:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；no matter where:无论在哪里；no matter which:无论哪一个，有选择含义。

根据空后的形容词small可知，空处应填入no matter how，引导让步状语从句。

故选A 9.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。

根据句意可知，hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。

又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。

根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not，即not having+过去分词的形式。

故选B
10.A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Abring down：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾语；go down：（价格、水平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；close down：停业，关闭；reduce（减少，降低）一般不与down搭配使用。

根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可知，选A
11.B正是这个男孩的懒惰使得他在考试中失败了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bresult from：因……发生，由……造成；lead to:导致，一般指不好的情况；bring in:提出（新法案），吸引，引入；lead into:通向，引入。

根据句意可知，选B
12.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only day，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。

that, which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。

故选D
13.BB根据句中的时间状语By this time next week和for 30 years可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，即will have been+现在分词的形式，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，而且还可能继续下去。

故选B
14.DD 分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。

故选D
15.BB句意：任何奶油都吸引不了我，谢谢你。

我正在减肥。

词语搭配。

be on a diet为固定搭配，意为正在节食，减肥
16.B事件的发展受许多因素影响，而且大部分因素都不受我们控制。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句含有定语从句，修饰先行词factors。

most of them, most of what均不能引导定语从句，故排除。

又因that引导定语从句时不能用在介词后面作宾语，所以D项也可排除。

因此空处应用most of which,关系词which指代先行词，并与most之间是所属关系，相当于most of the factors。

故选B
17.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。

但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous：连续不断的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不变的，不断的。

根据句意可知，选B
18.B汤姆不会讲汉语，但是彼得能讲汉语。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】B 情态动词can’t表示对现在能力的否定，所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。

主语Peter为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用does。

故选B
19.C空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向大气中排放废气。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cgather：聚集，收集；absorb：吸收（液体、气体等）；release：释放，排放（气体、热量等）；escape：逃出，逃避。

根据句意可知，选
C
20.D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期很愉快。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物在内；in addition to：除……之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系；except for：除……之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

根据句意可知，选D
21.D
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或
代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。

空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful
25.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。

give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
26.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。

此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地
27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。

根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。

根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）
29.BYes, that’s right
30.B
31.D
32.G［答案］G
【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。

故选G
33.A
34.BB事实细节题。

文章第一段开头指出When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying ‘Listen to that!’ but he didn’t hear anything.结合下文中sound of a bird可知，纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。

故
选B
35.DD词语理解题。

文章一开始就提出Mental Retirement（脑力退休）
这一概念，接着就具体说明研究发现，由文内表述可知脑力退休就是指
退休后，人的大脑处于不活跃状态，记忆力、推理能力都会随之衰退。

故选D
36.D［考点］事实细节题
根据第一段内容可知,贝都因人崇尚忠诚,忠诚意味着对家族和部落的忠
诚,所以D项正确。

根据第一段第二句To them loyalty does not mean that
one is devoted to a country…可知,A项错误；根据第二段第二句They do
not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family…可知,B项错误；C项不
符合题意
37.B
38.D
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study
and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.。