初三英语module7~11知识精讲 外研社(初中起点)

初三英语Module 7~11知识精讲外研社（初中起点）
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 7~11
二. 教学重难点：
熟练准确地掌握7~11模块的词和短语
三. 词和短语
1. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
2. the winter of 1997 97年的冬天
3. as always 像往常一样
4. an old woman wearing old clothes 穿着旧衣服的老女人
5. in time 及时
6. serve the driver right 司机应得
7. take the old woman’s arm 挽着老妇人的胳膊
8. work as a doctor 成了一名医生
9. the first to write in the language of everyday people 第一个用白话文写作的人
10. in literary Chinese 用文学语言
11. a great many stories essays 许多故事的散文
12. within the first 48 hours 在48小时之内
13. the fastest-selling book in history 历史上卖得最快的书
14. all over the world 全世界
15. depend on 依赖于，依靠
16. that much money 那么多钱
17. make telephone call 打电话
18. send and receive text messages 发送和接收短信
19. have lots of models to choose from 有许多可供选择的款式
20. the latest one from TCL TCL最新款
21. a simple phone 一部简易手机
22. be widely used 被广泛地使用
23. be designed in Germany 德国设计
24. a long battery life 电池的使用寿命很长
25. without being charged 没有被充电
26. access the Internet 连接互联网
27. make taking photos very convenient 使照相很方便
28. regularly recharge the battery 定期地再充电
29. the most basic models 最基本的款式
30. those extra features 那些额外的功能
31. pay more for special services 为特别的服务付更多的费用
32. voice mail 语音信箱
33. caller display 来电显示
34. very common functions 很普通的功能
35. in very loud voices 用很大的声音
36. so far 到目前为止
37. one of the most famous American presidents 最著名的美国总统之一
38. pass laws to stop slavery 通过法律来废除奴隶制度
39. keep all the states of America together 保持美国所有州的统一
40. make lots of great speeches 做了很多重要的演讲
41. have a very strong character 坚强的性格
42. change his life 改变他的生活
43. be born into a poor family 出生在一个贫穷的家庭
44. remember Lincoln for a great many things 因为许多事情而纪念林肯
45. different types of telecommunications 不同形式的电信
46. communicate with each other 相互交流
47. remember to stay close to me 记住要跟紧我
48. hold it in half 从中间折叠
49. a crease in the centre 在中间的折痕
50. fold down the top corners 折下这个顶角
51. the corners meet the crease in the fold 角与中央的折痕相接
52. make a tip with the corners 用角做一个尖
53. fold the tip up 折起一个尖
54. the top part of the paper 纸的最高部分
55. by oneself=alone 独自地
56. go on a tour of the New Territories 去新界旅游
57. the Big Buddha 大佛
58. at the back of this 在这个的后面
59. wait for the plane back to Beijing 等回北京的飞机
四. 重点句式的讲解与分析
1. Was he the first president to pass laws to stop slavery?
他是第一个通过法律来废除奴隶制度的总统吗？
<拓展> the first president to pass laws to stop slavery
（1）the+序数词+n. +to do 第几个做某事的人（动词不定式做定语）
如：China is the third country to send astronauts to space after the USA. and Russia.
中国是继美国和俄罗斯后第三个把宇航员发送到太空中的国家。

（2）pass的用法：
①递给：pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
He passed me a cup of tea.=He passed a cup of tea to me.
注意：pass sb. sth. 与pass on sb. sth.的区别pass on sb. sth. 强调一个接一个的传递。

如：He passed on the last stick to me in the relay race.
在接力比赛中他把最后一棒传给了我。

②pass 通过vt.强调通过法律，政策及测试
He passed the test in the end through hard work. 通过艰苦的努力他终于通过测试了。

vi.当后面加具体的某个学科时，为不及物动词pass in
Unluckily, he didn’t pass in English 不幸的是,他没通过英语考试.
注意：not pass=fail
2. The English statesman Sir Winston Churchill successfully led Britain through World war Ⅱ。

英国政治家温斯顿·邱吉尔成功地指导英国渡过了第二次世界大战。

<拓展>cross ,across, over和through
均有“穿过”之意，但它们的侧重点有所不同。

怎样“穿过”有讲究
（1）cross（动词）和across（介词）的含义与on有关，表示某一动作是在某一物体的表面“横过”，强调从一端到另一端，如：
Don’t cross the street now.= Don’t go cross the street now.现在不要过街道。

（2）over表示从有一定坡度的某物上面“越过；跨过”，如：
Walk over the bridge, and you’ll find the big shop.走过这座桥，你就会发现那个大商店了。

（3）through的含义与in有关，表示从立体空间的内部穿过，如：
They went through the forest quickly.他们迅速地穿过了森林。

The sunlight shines into the room through a small hole.阳光从一个小孔照进屋里。

此外，through也可以用于表示时间，有“自始至终”的意思，如：
Farmers used to stay at home without doing anything through the winter.
农民过去整个冬天都呆在家里，不干活。

[试一试] through, across
①I’ve read _________ the book which I borrowed from the library.
②He went ___________ the street to buy an ice cream for his mother.
③The doctor did everything to bring him ______ the crisis.
④The boy ran_______ the gate and out of the house.
⑤He drove _________ the red traffic light.
3. I’m afraid you’re not allowed to do that.恐怕不允许那样做。

<拓展>be allowed to do 被允许做……
注意：allow sb. to do 允许某人做……与allow doing 允许做
如：They don’t allow us to park here. 他们不允许我们在这儿停车。

[思考]此句还可以怎样说using be allowed to do
They don’t allow parking. 他们不允许停车。

注意：与allow 用法相同的词还有advise ,forbid ,permit
4. The woman didn’t seem to be hurt at all.那个女人似乎根本没受伤。

<拓展>seem 的用法v. 看似，好像，似乎
（1）seem +to do 如：
Our English teacher seems to be happy today.
今天，英语老师似乎很高兴
（2）It seems that +句子。

如：
It seemed that our teacher was pleased with me about it.
关于这件事我的老师似乎对我很满意。

注意：seem to do经常可与It seems that 进行转换
<试一试>
①Our English teacher seems to be happy today.
②It seemed that our teacher was pleased with me about it.
（3）seem+ as if 但it需要做形式主语。

如：It seems as if he was an old worker already. 他好像已是一位老人了。

（4）seem用于there be 句式中如：
There seems (to be) no need to go to the Party
似乎没有必要参加那个聚会了。

5. Mobile phones are mostly used to keep in touch with other people (P92-Part1)
手机主要用来和别人取得联系。

<拓展>mostly=mainly 或chiefly adv. “主要地,大部分,通常”
如:①His homework is mostly done.他的作业基本上做完了.
②I sometimes stay at home on Sundays ,but mostly I go to the parks.
星期天我有的时候呆在家里,但多数情况是到公园去.
<拓展>be used to do 被用做
[分辨]be used to doing sth. be used for doing used to ⎩⎨⎧do
be be used as 的区别
<试一试> Fill in the blanks with “used to ” and “be used to ”
①We __________ listen to music but now we don ’t .
②Stamps ______________ sending letters
③I don ’t swim so often as I ________________
④I have _____________ getting up early
⑤My father ________ a teacher but now he isn ’t
⑥There _________ a river near my school
6. They did so as not to disturb others people.他们这样做是为了不打搅别人.
so as to = in oder to = to do “为了,以便”表示目的，其否定形式在动词不定式前加not 如:We hurried so as to/ in order to/ to be in time. 我们赶紧走，好及时到。

I ’ll get up early, so as to be ready when you come.我早起床,以便你来的时候我就准备好了。

<拓展>in order that +句子 表示 “为了,以便”
如:We hurried in order that we were in time.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、
1. —Which bus goes to the Park Hotel?
—The one that_____ the number “5” _____ it goes there
A. have, in
B. has, on
C. had, over
2. —I wonder if your wife will go to the Party.----- If your wife____, so_______.
A. does, does she
B. will, will mine
C. does, will mine
3. He ’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
4. We took a minibus to Aberdeen ______ we had lunch.
A. which
B. that
C. where
5. Our taxi driver didn ’t understand ___ we were saying.
A. that
B. which
C. what
6. The place _____ interested me most was the Children ’s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which 7. That is the day__ I’ll never forget
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
8. The engineer_____ my father works is about 50 years old
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
9. I want to use the same dictionary ______ I used yesterday
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
10. He talked a lot about things and persons_____ they remembered in the school
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
11. ______ trees are going to be planted around the park near our school
A. A plenty of
B. Plenty of
C. Lot of
D. Much
12. The pears in my basket are smaller than______ in Jim’s
A. it
B. that
C. ones
D. those
二、
1. Last summer I took a course on _________
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
2. We need more money to keep the restaurant _______.
A. go
B. went
C. to go
D. going
3. He was the first man ________ the top of the mountain.
A. reach
B. to reach
C. reaching
D. reached
4. I need a pen _________.
A. to write
B. writing
C. to write with
D. written
5. Xu Beihong is famous for_________ horses
A. draw
B. to draw
C. drawing
D. drew
6. ________, he started opening his own company
A. A few years later
B. A few years before
C. Before a few years
D. Since a few years ago
7. He is a shy boy who can’t communicate ________ other people very well.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. of
8. My office is _______ the fourth floor
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. /
9. It’s good to eat an ice cream _______ a hot summer day.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. on
10. Tom’s mother taught him________.
A. to read and to write
B. to read and write
C. read and write
D. read and to write
三、
1. He always liked to ______books ______ his neighbours.
A. borrow from
B. lend to
C. keep To
2. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had ________ laws _______ the slaves.
A. past, freeing
B. passed, freeing
C. passed, freed
3. At age 10, he is about ________ to college
A. to go
B. of going
C. going
4. Gregory plans to have three PhDs _____ the time he is 33
A. At
B. In
C. By
5. He lived on a _______ island _____, but he didn’t feel _______.
A. lonely, alone, alone
B. lonely, alone, lonely
C. alone, alone, lonely
6. He spends time _______ the high school children ____ morning breaks
A. on , in
B. at, at
C. with, at
7. He _______ the Party last year. He has _________ a Party member for two years
A. joined , been
B. joined, joined
C. joined, become
8. He______ a bird, but he didn’t _________ it.
A. shot , shoot
B. shoot at, shoot
C. shot at, shoot
9. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______ by his little sister
A. cry , to cry
B. crying, crying
C. cry , cry
10. Mr Wang is one of the ________ in our school
A. most popular teacher
B. popular teacher
C. most popular teachers
11. His book has come out and it’s a __________
A. successful
B. success
C. succeed
12. She set the bird _______ from the cage
A. freedom
B. free
C. freeing
四、
1. The Young man pulled ________ one hundred yuan , gave it to the little girl and went away.
A. in
B. out
C. into
D. to
2. I work very hard_______ catch ________ with others
A. in order that , up
B. in order to, up
C. so that , to
3. Thanks to the young man , the sick woman was taken to the hospital_____.
A. on time
B. in time
C. at time
D. at times
4. He went to school without______ breakfast.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eats
D. eating
5. Liu Xiang is very successful . He made us______
A. feel proud
B. to feel proud
C. feel proudly
6. The meat are ______ cheap, but you can’t eat______.
A. much too , too much
B. much too, much too
C. too much, too much
7. The old woman _____ old clothes is my mother
A. wears
B. to wear
C. wearing
8. Jim was very poor. He often had to exchange his clothes______ food
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. with
9. Lu Xun wrote _____ stories, essays and poems
A. the number of
B. a great many of
C. a great many
10. Rowling wrote the book called “ Harry Potter”______ a period of several years
A. on
B. across
C. over
11. People stood ____ for hours ______ each book
A. in lines , to buy
B. on line, buying
C. in line, to buy
12. It’s very ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.
A. for, of
B. of, for
C. of, to
D. to, for
13. We don’t allow ______ in this room.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. people smoking
D. people to smoking
14. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?
A. to sit
B. to sit in
C. for sitting
D. sitting on
15. Could you give me ______ second chance please?
A. an
B. /
C. the
D. a
五、
1. We have lots of models ______
A. to choose
B. choosing from
C. to choose from
2. This phone is ________ used in China
A. wide
B. widely
C. widly
3. This makes _________ very convenient
A. to take photos
B. taken photos
C. taking photos
4. We use them _______ alarm clocks or calculators to help study for the exam
A. for
B. to
C. as
5. Nowadays , a mobile phone can last three or more days without______
A. to be charged
B. being charged
C. charging
6. —It seems that it will rain . Take my umbrella
—________, I have a raincoat in my bag.
A. I’d love to
B. Thanks anyway
C. NO problem
7. Teenagers should not be allowed________.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
8. You can send and receive emails ________ some models
A. of
B. with
C. on
9. You can even see the person you are talking to _____ the video
A. in
B. on
C. of
10. You ____ to the meeting , why didn’t you go?
A. be invited
B. will be invited
C. invited
D. were invited
11. Must older people ______ to politely?
A. speak
B. spoken
C. be spoken
12. —Our desks and chairs ________ wood. What about yours?
—Just the same
A. are made of
B. are made from
C. are made into
13. The room ______ as a meeting room.
A. used to being used
B. was used to being used
C. used to be used
D. was used to be used
14. We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little money.
A. so, much
B. such, so
C. so, so
D. such, such
15. I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.
A. unless
B. though
C. because
D. for
【试题答案】
一、
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D
二、
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. D 10. B
三、
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B
四、
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
五、
1~5 CBCCB 6~10 BCBBD 11~15CACCB
【励志故事】
愚钝的力量
大科学家爱因斯坦曾做过一个实验：他从村子里找了两个人，一个愚钝且软弱，一个聪明且强壮。

爱因斯坦找了一块两英亩左右的空地，给他俩同样的工具，让他们在其间比赛挖井，看谁最先挖到水。

愚钝的人接到工具后，二话没说，便脱掉上衣干起来。

聪明的人稍作选择也大干起来。

两个小时过去了，两人均挖了两米深，但均未见到水。

聪明的人断定选择错了，觉得在原处继续挖下去是愚蠢的，便另选了块地方重挖。

愚钝的人仍在原地吃力地挖着，又两个小时过去了，愚钝的人只挖了一米，而聪明的人又挖了两米深。

愚钝的人仍在原地吃力地挖着，而聪明的人又开始怀疑自己的选择，就又选了一块地方重挖。

又两个小时过去了，愚钝的人挖了半米，而聪明的人又挖了两米，但两人均未见到水。

这时聪明人泄气了，断定此地无水，他放弃了挖掘，离去了。

而愚钝的人此时体力不支了，但他还是在原地挖，在他刚把一锨土掘出时，奇迹出现了，只见一股清水汩汩而出。

比赛结果，这个愚钝的人获胜。

爱因斯坦后来对学生说，看来智商稍高、条件优越、聪明强壮者不一定会得到成功，成功有时需要一种近乎愚钝的力量啊！。