甘肃省武威市第六中学高二英语上学期模块学习终结性检

高二上学期模块学习终结性检测英语试题（二）
（总分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍
1．What are the two speakers going to buy?
A．Bread．B．Cheese. C．Eggs.
2．How does the woman find the fish?
A．Just so-so. B．Bad．C．Quite good.
3．What does the woman mean?
A．Mark should go on with the game.
B．Mark should draw pictures on the computer.
C．Mark should review his lessons.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.
5．Why doesn’t she like chocolate cake?
A．She doesn’t like chocolate.
B．She has trouble with her tooth.
C．She has no tooth.
第二节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6．In which department can this conversation most probably take place?
A．Shoe Department. B．Clothing Department. C．Jewelry Department.
7．What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?
A．The color. B．The size. C．The price.
请听第7段材料，回答第8—10题
8．What can the woman be?
A．A waitress at a hotel
B．The secretary of Mr. Black
C．The assistant of Professor Green.
9．How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green?
A．Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.
B．Dial 809.
C．Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel. 10．Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?
A．To pay for the information.
B．To make a phone call.
C．To go to the hotel by bus.
请听第8段材料，回答第11—14题
11．What is the man doing?
A．Selling his house. B．Looking for a house. C．Looking for work. 12．How long has the woman lived in the house?
A．19 years. B．8 years. C．20 years.
13．Why does the woman want to sell the house?
A．She wants to move abroad.
B．She wants to move to the countryside.
C．She hopes to get a lot of money.
14．How much does the house cost?
A．$6,850. B．$6,815. C．$7,850
请听第9段材料，回答第15—17题
15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife 16．How did the woman find her stay there?
A．Boring B．Wonderful C．Adventurous
17．What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?
A．Send him an email. B．Write a letter to him.
C．Give him a call.
请听第10段材料，回答第18—20题.
18．How old was Rose when she left school?
A．16. B．17. C．18
19．What did Rose learn in the college?
A．Computer. B．English. C．Typing.
20．How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job? A．$30. B．$27. C．$20.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Helen looked at ______ finished report with ______ satisfaction.
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. a ; the
22. ______ he was at home, I would have phoned him then.
A. Had I known
B. I had known
C. Would I know
D. I would know
23. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can preparing your business plan.
A．set out B．set up C．set off D．set about
24. ---Did you see who the driver was?
----No, so quickly ______ that I didn’t make out what his face was like。

A. did the car speed by
B. the car speed up
C. does the car speed by
D. the car speeds up
25. ---This is the seat for the disabled.
--- Oh, sorry. I ____________ that.
A. didn’t realize
B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized
D. hadn’t realized
26. We agree to accept_____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever
B. whomever
C. whatever
D. whoever
27.-Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A．that B．it
C．this D．him
28. My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings outbefore I've none in hand.
A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out
29. Was it at the aid battle on June 8,1994, ______ was led by Captain Johnson ____ Peter lost his life?
A. when; that
B. that; who
C. which; that
D. that; when
30. There are varieties of programs in the TV station to ________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
A. attend to B．appeal to C．adjust to D．adapt to
31. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
32. ---I don't suppose the police know who did it.
---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
33. In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, her attention ____ on a novel.
A. fixing
B. to fix
C.
fixed D. having fixed
34. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
35. --- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
--- .The hotel’s not busy then.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．Don’t bother.C．Never mind . D．No problem.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 36 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 37 ？” Just when I started to 38 that there would not be a Christmas that year，three women 39 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 40 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 41 .Somebody had thought 42 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 43 . Christmas there special and memorable, I 44 _ remembered the woman’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 45 for as many children as I could possibly.
So I 46 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿)at the Christmas party. For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，47 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were 48 .Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I 49 them that they couldn't open their presents 50 every child had come forward. Finally the 51 they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three. Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles 52 up the room. The 53 in the room was obvious，and 54 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling —the feeling I
knew 55 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
36．A. sending B．receiving C．making D．exchanging 37．A. Found B．prepared C．got D．expected
38．A. doubt B．hope C．suggest D．accept
39．A. broke in B．settled down C．turned up D．showed off 40．A. relief B．loss C．achievement D．justice
41．A. blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．affected
42．A. highly B．little C．poorly D．enough
43．A. present B．first C．recent D．previous 44．A. hardly B．instantly C．regularly D. occasionally 45．A. strength B．independence C．importance D．safety
46．A. kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with
47．A. none B．few C．some D．each
48．A. fine B．special C．helpful D．normal
49．A. reminded B．guaranteed C．convinced D．promised
50．A. after B．until C．when D．since
51．A. chance B．gift C．moment D．reward
52．A. lit B．took C．burned D．cheered
53．A. atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy
54．A. it B．such C．something D．everybody
55．A. by B．till C．for D．from
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long table to keep a place and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking boys, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was colored bright red at the front. What did surprise me was that he’d started to eat my chocolate.
I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to make more trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a thi rd piece, I felt angrier.
I thought, well, I shall have the last piece. “And I got it.”
The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There is something wrong with the woman,” Everybody looked at me, but it was worse then I
finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face turned red when I knew I’d made a mistake. I wasn’t my chocolate that I had eaten. There was mine, just under my newspaper.
56. In which order did the writer do the following things?
a. Went into a coffee shop.
b. Got a cup of coffee,
c. Started to eat some chocolate.
d. Did some shopping.
e. Found a seat in the shop.
f. Bought some chocolate.
A. a, e, f, b, c, d
B. a, d, f, b, e, c
C. d, f, a, e, b, c
D. d, a, f, c, b, e
57. The writer went into the station coffee shop to______.
A. buy a newspaper
B. meet a boy with dark glasses
C. put her heavy bag
D. take a short rest
58. When the writer came back to the table, she was surprised because______.
A. her chocolate had been eaten up
B. the boy was eating her chocolate
C. there was a boy sitting next to her
D. what the boy did seemed quite rude
59. How do you think the writer felt at last?
A. She felt disappointed
B. She felt ashamed
C. She became angrier.
D. She thought it very funny.
B
If you planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors （因素）. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. What’s more, many schools specialize in different areas of study. They Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science. And if you want to study oceanography, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place which is near the ocean.
Now I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in. California is a nice state. Northern California especially has very good weather. As for me, I enjoyed the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Mary land. These states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not so perfect as that in California, but is still quite nice. My favourite of America is the Midwest. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. Besides, there are many good universities, too.
Also you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the different areas. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won’t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature, peace and quiet? Then you’d better stay away
from America’s larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it.
60. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the USA .
A. all colleges and universities lie in big cities
B. all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places
C. famous colleges and universities lie in nice places
D. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places
61.____ should be considered first if you want to study in the USA.
A. The climate
B. The scenery
C. The study condition
D. The living condition
62. The writer likes Middle America best because .
A. he feels the real character of the nation here
B. the weather is fine here
C. the life is full of excitement
D. he likes sunshine and hates snow
63. The passage mainly .
A. tells us something about American universities
B. gives us some advice on studying in America
C. lets us know about America
D. describes the scenery of America
C
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers fried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s ,the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750, 000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
64. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How two “Irelands” came into being.
D. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
65. The last paragraph is mainly about____.
A. the Irish character
B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments
D. a famous Irish writer
66. We learn from the text that in Ireland _____.
A. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
67. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Life in Ireland
B. Ireland, Past and Present
C. A Very Difficult History
D. The Independence of Ireland
D
Little Brother
By Cory Doctorow, 382 pages, $19.95
In the very near future, Marcus Yallow is walking with his friends in San Francisco when a 9/11-sized terrorist attack occurs blocks away. Everyone around is secretly taken away by the Department of Homeland Security to see whether they're terrorists. However, during the investigation, one of his friends dies mysteriously. The friends try to find out the truth. If you read only one science-fiction novel this year, make it this one.
The Flying Troutmans
By Miriam Toews, 274 pages, $32
The heart of the book is a road journey in Canada made by Hattie，Thebes and Logan to find Cherkis, the kids' dad. It's rich in dialogue, sometimes funny, sometimes surprisingly sad, always character-true. Toews is an extraordinarily gifted writer, with tough-minded compassion (同情) for her characters.
Reading By Lightning
By Joan Thomas, 388 pages, $22.95
We're in 1930s Canada, where Lily's father arrived three decades earlier to be promised fertile agricultural land. But they had been cheated and thrown in the middle of Manitoba. Now William Piper and his wife farm their land and place little hope in this life.
What They Wanted
By Donna Morrissey, 325 pages, $32
A father has a heart attack; a brother and a sister leave Newfoundland and go to Alberta, Canada to work； a tragedy brings reconciliation (和解), but also terrible loss. Primarily a novel of character, it's also a novel of Canada, of two very specific and vividly drawn places. Donna Morrissey's characters are troubled, sensitive, quick to be moved to anger or pain, and just as quick to laughter and affection.
68. If Jim only has 20 dollars, which book could he buy?
A. The Flying Troutmans.
B. What They Wanted.
C. Little Brother.
D. Reading By Lightning.
69. According to the text, we know that The Flying Troutmans is .
A. full of dialogue
B. a sad story
C. about
tourism D. a real story
70 In Reading By Lightning, why did William Piper arrive in Canada?
A. To carry out his promise.
B. To work in a big city.
C. To get work experience.
D. To seek his fortune.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
__71__ You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. __72__Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains. This colourful style of writing became known as graffiti（涂鸦）, whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.
Street artists do their work for different reasons. __73__They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they can’t be
caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions（印象）of youth and energy.
_74__Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.
_75__There, it will continue to change and grow.
A. Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular.
B. In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art.
C. People often have different opinions about street art.
D. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
E. With the development of science and technology, different art styles come into
the Internet.
F. Street art, a very popular form of art spreads quickly all over the world.
G. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.
第二卷
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节单词拼写(每小1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

76.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were _____（荒谬的).
77.They are _______（反对）to my view and want to do it again.
78.Our friendship has steadily ________ （加强）over the years.
79. The boy is ____（沉迷于））to playing computer games and has lost interest in his lessons.
80. It is more difficult for smoking couples to become________（怀孕的）.
81.May the friendship between the peoples of our two countries last ______（永远）.
82. People had to gather up their few _____(财产)and escaped abroad.
83.Who can _______（预测）what paintings will be in the future?
84. We need a foreign policy that is more (灵活的).
85.The Chinese people should make a greater （贡献）to mankind.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere. In order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. With time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. Gradually the green hills have changed into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, of which we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people should realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. What's more, they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.
第三节书面表达（25分）
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）
注意：
1．词数：120词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

高二英语《选修6》模块学习终结性检测试卷答题卡
一、单项选择题
01〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗02〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗03〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
04〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗05〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗06〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
07〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗08〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗09〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
10〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗11〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗12〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
13〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗14〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗15〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
16〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗17〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗18〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
19〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗20〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
21〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗22〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗23〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
24〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗25〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗26〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
27〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗28〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗29〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
30〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗31〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗32〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
33〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗34〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗35〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗36〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗37〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗38〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
39〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗40〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗41〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
42〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗43〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗44〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
45〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗46〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗47〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
48〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗49〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗50〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
51〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗52〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗53〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
54〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗55〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
56〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗57〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗58〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
59〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗60〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗61〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
62〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗63〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗64〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
65〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗66〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗67〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
68〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗69〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗70〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗
71〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗〖E〗〖F〗〖G〗72〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗〖E〗〖F〗〖G〗
73〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗〖E〗〖F〗〖G〗74〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗〖E〗〖F〗〖G〗
75〖A〗〖B〗〖C〗〖D〗〖E〗〖F〗〖G〗
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）
In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere. In order to build house and grow more crops, people cut
down more and more trees. With time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed.
Gradually the green hills have changed into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, of which we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people should realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. What's more, they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.
第三节书面表达（25分）
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"．
Thank you!
高二英语答案
4.阅读理解（共40分）
56—59CDBB 60—63 DCAB 64—67 BDBA 69—70CAD
71—75 FCGBD
1.去掉was
2.去掉in
3.house 改为houses
4.with 改为as;或
went改为going 5.struck 改为strike 6.of 改为from
7.however改为therefore 8.terribly改为terrible
9.they改为we 10. instead后加of
7.书面表达（满分25分）
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"．
As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, car s have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.。