初中英语介词

初中英语介词
中学英语
课外辅导
介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at +具体时刻
2)on +具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
3)in +年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：XXX
XXX
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ XXX evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring
8.___ night9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow,XXX前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.______________2. in , on , at表地址：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___XXX.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。

可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)XXX China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross:动词“跨过，越过”=go across
4.across:（表面）跨过
through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5.in +工夫段：与未来时连用
after +工夫段：与曩昔时连用
但after +工夫点：可与未来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is,I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上本身具有的花、果、叶等)
XXX(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7. on the wall(墙外表的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
中学英语
课外辅导
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on:在…（外表）上——打仗
9.over:在…的正上方
above:在…的斜上方未打仗
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between:在（二者）之间
among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on与about :关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
about用于非正式的说话或随意说起
XXX ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（规模内）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
类似区别：at the back of与behind
13.with和in:表示“用“
with:指“用工具、手、口等”
in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ XXX.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for:启碇前去某地15.一些牢固搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…,等。

（2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
XXX, at the end of, in the end等。

（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。

1、语法挑选
1、____ weekends, we get up at 9:00.
A. XXX
2、We see a comedy ______ Thursday morning.
中学英语
课外辅导
A. XXX
3、What do you do ____ weekends?
A. XXX
4、We eat dinner _____ XXX.
A. XXX
5、We have science from 10:00 ____ 11:00.
A. XXX
6、I play sports ____ two hours every day.
A. XXX
7、--_____ do you get up every day?
--_____ six o'clock.
A. What time, on
B. When, in
C. What time, at8、We'll deliver your pizza _______.
A. for half a hour
B. in half an hour
C. at half an hour9、We don't go to school ____ Sundays.
A. XXX
10、--How long are you staying in Hong Kong? --____ just the XXX
11、I hope you _____ to my party ____ next Sunday.A. to come, /B. will come, onC. will come, /12、What did you do _____ your last trip?
A. XXX
13、XXX ______ October 31 every year.
A. XXX
14、All the students will have a party ____ the afternoon of January 1.A. inB. onC. at
15、Are you going camping ___ Tuesday?
A. XXX
16、What do you like to do ____ vacation?
A. XXX
17、____ weekends, when do you get up?
A. XXX
18、I was born ____ the morning of March 18 th, 199l.A. In
B.On
C. Of
19、I'm going to the doctor ________ XXX
20、-How soon will he come back? -______ two days.A. XXX
21、My father will be back from Beijing___ a week.A. XXX
22、Everyone went to the Great Wall ___ me.
A. XXX、There are some similarties ________ XXX、Mr Brown'XXX to read the same books ______ XXX
25、I can't visit next week. I have to study _______ my science test.A. atB. forC. to
中学英语
课外指点
26、Other parts of the world are different ____ the United XXX
27、How do the students ____ the world get to school?A. onB. aroundC. about
28、XXX America, most students go to school ____ the school bus.A. onB. byC. in
29、Is the bus station far _____ your home?
A. XXX
30、--How do you usually come to school?-- ____ car.A. ByB. By aC. In
31、What's the matter ____ her?
A. XXX
32、Is Katrina's life the same ____ yours?
A. XXX
33、Don't read in bed. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. XXX
34、XXX _____ XXX
35、Japan is _____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia.A. in, toB. to, toC. in, on
36、Taiwan is ____ XXX China.
XXX
37、Animals can't live ______ air.
A. XXX
38、Jack want to be a scientist _____ the future.
A. XXX
39、____ the end of the day, they were all tired.
A.XXX
40、London is famous _____ the fog.
A. XXX
41、There are many actors ______ XXX
42、Tha children all over the world are the same_____ XXX
43、The lake is different ___ the river.
A. XXX
44、Let's go there _____ XXX.
A. XXX
45、Patrick can not only speak _____ Chinese, but also sing _____ Chinese.A. in, inB. in, /C. /, in
46、"Please wait _____ the bus stop until I come back." The mother told the children.A. forB. inC. at
47、There are a few differences ____ English names and Chinese names.A. XXX
48、Here is the weather report ____ the next twenty-four hours.A. ofB. forC. in
49、What's the matter ____ him?
A. XXX
中学英语
课外辅导
50、My parents often take me to the park ____ XXX
51、Tom asks for _______.
A. two large pizza
B. three small hamburger
C. four medium pizzas52、What would you like _____ your pizza?
A. XXX
53、I'd like a pizza _____ XXX
54、My friend Lucy sits next _____ me.
A. XXX
55、The pay phone is ____ the hotel.
A. cross XXX
56、She is sitting _____ me.
A. in the front of
B. in front of
C. in the middle of57、It's 2 kilometers ______ here.
XXX
58、Our supermarket is next to the post office _____ the right.A. onB. inC. to
59、The post office is _____ the school ____ the hotel.A. between, orB. between, andC. behind, before60、The post office is across ____ the XXX.
A. XXX
61、There is a house _____ a garden between the park and the XXX
62、Is there a pay phone ____ this neighborhood?A. onB. inC. between
63、The school is ____ the park.
A. XXX
64、I like rice and Cola _____ lunch.
A. XXX
65、The window is ____ the wall and the pichure is ____ the wall.A. on, onB. in, inC. in,on。