黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨风华中学2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、You ________ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.
A．needn't to finish B．don't need to finish
C．need finish D．don't need finish
2、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
3、Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea.I’m calling to ask______________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food
4、---Do you know ______ what your dream is?
---Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly
5、________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.
A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because
6、—Let’s volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?
—OK, your idea ___________ great.
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
7、—If you haven’t finished ________ the book, you can renew it.
—OK. I will.
A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading
8、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.
A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safe
C．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them
9、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.
A．excellent B．more excellent C．most excellent D．the most excellent
10、—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
— ________!
A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Not at all D．Congratulations
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1 on April 4th.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourner’s heart is breaking on his way.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to
8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 . So
Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time.
1．A．falls B．turns C．appears D．puts
2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy
3．A．explains B．describes C．draws D．paints
4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday
5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups
6．A．sweep B．keep C．turn D．go
7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．Who
8．A．bring B．show C．give D．take
9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter
10．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1．a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2．(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3．well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4．(become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage5．(build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6．(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7．let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8．(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9．sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10．(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants.
● Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesn’t gro w a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too.
● The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across!
● Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kind s of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why.
● The w hite flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉).
● The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers are poisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die. 1．Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?
A．The bamboo. B．The watermeal.
C．The Puya raimondii. D．The Caucasian lime.
2．From the fourth paragraph we know that ________.
A．bamboo is the most amazing plant in the world
B．all kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every year
C．the flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a football
D．the same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time
3．The Amazon water lily’s white flowers can ________.
A．change color B．grow long
C．kill bees D．attract insects
4．The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．有香味的B．有毒的
C．有吸引力的D．有营养的
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many insects get their food from flowers.
B．After growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.
C．The common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.
D．Bees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.
B
14、“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment (预约) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”
In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The husband didn’t like to communicate with his wife.
B．The husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.
C．The husband could always feel his wife’s deep love for him.
D．The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things.
2．The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means .
A．get along with
B．think highly of
C．show no interest in
D．pay little attention to
3．What does the story try to tell us?
A．Think twice before you take action.
B．Do not spend much time on your work.
C．Show your care to your loved ones before it’s too late.
D．Do not miss anything in your life, unless you don’t care.
C
15、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.
A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.
Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.
Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover t he tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.
The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.
In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.
In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.
Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.
Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.
Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.
Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter. 1．What’s the use of the roots of a tree?
① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.
④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.
A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤
2．Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?
A．Because they can grow again after winter.
B．Because they are short of food, and then die.
C．Because the leaves lose their green colour.
D．Because birds use them to build their nests.
3．The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.
A．many animals live on trees B．there are animals in trees
C．trees provide shelter for man D．trees are still alive in winter
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B．Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.
C．Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D．Trees are of little help to animals.
D
16、A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.
One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.
The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.
The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The best way to keep love is to give it wings.
1．What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?
A．She would never see him again. B．The bird would grow strong.
C．The bird would go limp. D．The bird would die.
2．The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _____.
A．he wanted to greet the girl B．he wanted to sing a song for the girl
C．he wanted to be free D．he wanted to rest on the girl’s shoulder
3．The girl stopped worrying because _____.
A．the bird could bring happiness to her B．she wanted the bird to live a happy life
C．the bird lost the ability to fly high D．the bird enjoyed his life in the cage
4．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．How to take care of birds. B．Never put birds in small cages.
C．We should love birds. D．The best way to keep someone’s love is to let them be free.
E
17、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象) – not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.
J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first story—about a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.
After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didn’t give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.
She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与……离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.
After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.
Rowling’s life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.
1．When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?
A．In 1965. B．In 1971. C．In 1990. D．In 1995.
2．What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?
A．She had a train trip to London.
B．She taught English in Portugal.
C．She became an unexpected bestseller.
D．She remarried and had a second child.
3．J.K. Rowling become successful because she ________.
A．lives in Scotland now
B．never gives up her dream
C．earns around $40 million
D．keeps working on the train
F
18、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.
Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_____friends clearly.
In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.
“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”
1．A person with empathy is often _____.
A．kind-hearted B．clever C．active D．strong
2．What does the underline word mean in Chinese?
A．休息的B．睡着的C．死亡的D．受苦的
3．Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?
A．Because they were full at that time.
B．Because chocolate was not their favorite food.
C．Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.
D．Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.
4．Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Monkeys. B．Cats. C．Rats. D．Chimpanzees.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Rats can feel other animals’ pain.
B．Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.
C．Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.
D．Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、为提升南京城市形象，我市已启动老小区出新改造工程。

假设你是Tim，请根据下面表格内容的提示，用英文向你的外国笔友Jack 做简单的介绍。

注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in
Nanjing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．between 2．workers 3．how 4．became 5．was built 6．angrily 7．and 8．closer 9．the
10．to have
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
14、1．B
2．D
3．C
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
17、1．B
2．C
3．B
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tel l you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in Nanjing. This project is aim to improve the environment. After this project, there will be more beautiful buildings, some parks and a big shopping store. Our life will be more convenient. But there are some problems which influence our life. For example, lots of noise is around us all day long, and we can see the building rubbish anywhere. In my opinion, the project team only work in daytime and the building rubbish can be put at a fixed place. Of course, everyone in the old communities can do what they can do to renovate our communities.。