2018-2019学年湖南省郴州市洋际中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2018-2019学年湖南省郴州市洋际中学高一英语模拟试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The price system is a complex network _______ the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a great number of services.
A. consisting of
B. consisted of
C. making up of
D. made up
参考答案：
A
2. They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we ______ persuade them to change their minds.
A. would
B. could
C. were able
to D. had to
参考答案：
C
3. ---Would you like to come to my house to watch the Voice of China together?
---___________.
A. Great! I can’t stand it
B. Yes, I’d love to, but I don’t mind it
C. Good idea, but I’m not sure
D. Yes, I’d love to. I can’t wait.
参考答案：
D
4. The singer and dancer _____ asked to sing a song in public, and she agreed happily.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
参考答案：
B
略
5. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________ it.
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in honour of D．in search of
参考答案：
A
in favour of赞成，支持；in memory of纪念；in honour of为了对……表示敬意；in search of 寻找。

从文中的against可得出答案。

6. ________ impressed me was the boy’s ability to deal with this kind of trouble.
A. That
B. Who
C. Whether
D. What
参考答案：
D
7. Your plan means____ more time and money, so I mean ____ it.
A. to lose; changing
B. losing; to change
C. losing; changing
D. to lose; to change
参考答案：
B
8. It was_______ that they went for a walk in the park.
A. such a fine weather
B. so fine a weather
C. such fine weather
D. so fine weather
参考答案：
C
9. -Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.
-______I was deeply moved.
A. I'm the top dog
B. It's my cup of tea
C. I have green fingers
D. It's a piece of cake
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。

----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。

A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。

分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。

10. She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.
A. will reach
B. would reach
C. reached
D. reached
参考答案：
B
11. Even if it is snowing, many birds still fly out _____ food.
A. in need of
B. in exchange for
C. in search of
D. in return for
参考答案：
略
12. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
参考答案：
A
略
13. It has been____that Cobi(科比)Briant will come to china to train the young Chinese Basbet ball player next month.
firmed
bined
sulted
cerned
参考答案：
A
14. — How long has your brother been working in this factory?
— he graduated from college.
A. When
B. By the time
C. Until
D. Ever since
参考答案：
D
15. _______ it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A. When
B. As
C. Although
D. Because of
参考答案：
B
16. Sometimes some young people call themselves “DiaoSi” to _______ themselves from the “tall, rich and handsome” and “white, rich and pretty” groups.
A. allocate
B. distinguish
C. preserve
D. present
参考答案：
17. — Mary, why are you so sleepy this week?
— I ______ up watching a touching Korean TV series over the last five days.
A. would stay
B. was staying
C. have been staying
D. had stayed
参考答案：
C
18. I ______ in London for many years but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. have lived
B. had lived
C. lived
D. was living 参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分)
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。

请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实
We middle school students have had many tests or exams to test our knowledge or abilities．We have both achieved success and suffered from failure．Of course these successes and failures will bring us joys and sorrows．
In face of failures students take different attitudes．Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams．They usually lose heart and no longer study as before．But most students take an active attitude
towards failure．They encourage themselves to be self-confident and turn to teachers for help ．They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes．Besides, they set the goals for the next exam and make an effort to catch up with others．
I agree with those with active attitudes．As we all know, failure is the mother of success．Even great men have failed many times before they succeed．So we must deal with our failure correctly．
三、阅读理解
20. China's "Little People's Kingdom" is a theme park, where little people dance and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism. The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists. And all pretend to live in a tiny hilltop village.
The guests can watch shows like comedies, group dance and acrobatics. The show's centerpiece, a funny performance of Swan Lake, sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be little swans.” The first time I performed it (Swan Lake)I felt a bit embarrassed. I had never worn a skirt like that before. But later, once I got used to it, I found I could do it very well,” said Chen Ruan, 21 ,from Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened.
For many of the employees, the park offers a rare opportunity to find work. As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences. In addition, the life facilities in the park are made according to their special needs. Besides, performers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a month, around twice the salary of a high school graduate.
The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community. People, like human right activists for the disabled, think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people. The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. The youngest employee is 18, and the oldest 48.
6. According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to _____.
A. do good for society
B. invest money and increase his fortune
C. create a ballet show of Swan Lake
D. let people know more about the dwarfs
7. After living in the "Little People's Kingdom" for some time, many employees feel _____.
A. discriminated
B. boring
C. embarrassed
D. satisfied
8. Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet?
a．Having the ability to look after themselves. b．No taller than 51 inches.
c．Aged between 18 and 48. d．Being a high school graduate.
A. a,b.
B. a,c.
C. b,d.
D. c,d.
9. What can be learned from the text?
A. The employees perform for tourists in nature.
B. The employees perform twice a day.
C. The 108 employees come from all over the world.
D. The park lies in the city of Kunming.
10. What is the author's attitude towards the park?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Objective.
D. Doubtful
参考答案：
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. B 10. C
文章大意：本文主要讲述了小人国主题公园，雇佣一些比51英寸短的人给观众做定期表演，给这些残疾人提供了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。

6. 推理判断题，根据The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community.公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体，由此可见陈明认为公园的创立为社会干了一件好事，故选A。

7. 细节理解题，根据：“As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.”对于每天在天鹅湖做滑稽表演的男人和女人来说，似乎不太可能，他们觉得住在像洞穴一样的宿舍里，和有着类似经历的人住在一起感觉很好。

可知居住在“小人国”一阵儿时间的员工是满意的，故选D。

8. 细节理解题，根据：“he only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. The youngest employee is 18,and the oldest 48.”他只要求在主题公园工作的参与者要比51英寸矮，并且能够在日常生活中照顾自己。

最年轻的员工是18岁，年龄最大的48岁，故选A。

9. 细节理解题，employs 108 dwarfs from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists.来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上两次，为游客跳舞和唱歌。

可知B选项正确。

10. 态度题，通读全文后可知作者并没有在文章中表明自己的观点，只是在最后一段：“The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community. People, like human right activists for the disabled, think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people.”写了创立者陈明和人权活动人士的观点，由此可知作者对待这个公园的态度是客观的，故选C。

名师点睛：观点态度题类特点：作者通过文章表达某种态度或观点，有的开门见山，有的含蓄委婉，有的通过词的褒贬来体现；有的则需要通过全文，反复揣摩主旨才能领会。

考生要从作者的措词，语气或对某个细节的把握来推断作者在整篇文章中所表现出来的态度和写作意图，以及对事物的评价。

例如小题5。

What is the author's attitude towards the park?
A. Positive.（积极的）
B. Negative（消极的）.
C. Objective.（客观的；中立的）
D. Doubtful （怀疑的）
通读全文后，前三段主要介绍了“小人国”主题公园以及员工的工作环境和工作态度，第四段中：“The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investin g, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community.”通过引述公园建立者陈明的话，给观众传达了陈明对待公园的观点，以及“People, like human right activists for the disabled, think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people. ”给观众传达了人权活动人士的观点，在传达两者的观点，作者并没有
添加主观色彩，也没有在最后一段表明自己的观点，由此可见作者对待“小人国”主题公园的态度是客观中立的，故选C。

21. Americans have always been hungry for the holidays. After all, a big Thanksgiving feast is one of our country’s oldest traditions, older than America itself. Thankfull y, the spirit behind Thanksgiving has never changed, either. It has always been a special time to be thankful for the blessings of the past year.
The feast that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in Decemb er of 1621. That’s when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progress they had made after a harsh winter in their new country. Guests at outdoor tables gobbled (狼吞虎咽) up ducks, geese turkeys, clams, eels, fish, wild plums, corn bread and other goodies. About 90 Native Americans also came and brought five deer to add to the feast. The festival lasted for three days.
Thanksgiving customs spread and expanded along with the rest of America. After the American Revolution, George Washington proclaimed(正式宣布) that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrate Thanksgiving locally and with no official date.
A women’s magazine editor named Sarah Josepha Hale wanted to chan ge this. After years of trying hard to get support, she finally persuaded President Abraham Lincoln to proclaim the last Thursday in November 1863 as a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way for 75 years afterward until 1939, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt set it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and help businesses. So Congress ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling each year on the fourth Thursday of November. This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November 26.
32. Why do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving?
A. To celebrate the foundation of the country.
B. To enjoy a big feast and memorize their ancestors.
C. To express thanks for the blessings of the past year.
D. To celebrate the arrival in the new country.
33. What can we NOT learn from the passage?
A. Some Native Americans also joined the First Thanksgiving.
B. Americans will have three days off on Thanksgiving Day.
C. Roosevelt set Thanksgiving one week earlier to develop economy.
D. People still celebrated Thanksgiving with no official date in 1809.
34. When was Thanksgiving ruled as an official federal holiday?
A. In 1789.
B. In 1863.
C. In 1939.
D. In 1941.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The history of Thanksgiving.
B. The food on Thanksgiving.
C. The meaning of Thanksgiving.
D. The activities on Thanksgiving.
参考答案：
32-35.CBDA
32．C细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“It has always been a special time to be thankful for the blessings of the past year.”可知，美国人庆祝感恩节是为了对过去一年中的赐福表达谢意。

故C项正确。

33．B推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“About 90 Native Americans also came and brought five deer to add to the feast.”可知，90个美国本土居民参加了第一届感恩节活动；根据第四段中的“when President Franklin D. Roosev elt set it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and help businesses.”可知，罗斯福为了刺激消费把感恩节提前了一周；根据第三段中的“the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrate Thanksgiving locally and with no official date.”可知，虽然华盛顿宣布1789年11月26日为第一个国家感恩节，但在接下来的几十年里人们只是地方性地庆祝感恩节，感恩节并没有一个官方的日期，由此可知，在1809的时候人们庆祝感恩节时仍然没有（一个统一的）官方的日期，所以A，C，D三项的说法正确，而文中没有提到现在的感恩节仍有三天假期。

故选B
项。

34．D细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“So Congress ru led that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling each year on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，议会规定从1941开始感恩节为联邦官方的节日，并设在每年11月的第四个星期四。

故D项正确。

35．A主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了感恩节的历史，故A项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感恩节的历史。